Explorer Guide Teacher Guide Explorer Guide
Teacher Resource: Wants vs. Needs Lesson Plan
Expedition Overview
Grade Level:
5th Grade
Duration:
35 Minutes
Learning Objective:
Students will be able to distinguish between economic "wants" and "needs" and explain how limited resources require making choices.
Pacing & Sequence
5 min
Introduction & Hook
Use the "Essential Explorer Slides" to define Needs (required for survival/health) vs. Wants (desires that make life more comfortable).
5 min
Blueprint Graphic Organizer
Students complete the "Blueprint Graphic Organizer" as a guided practice to identify the core differences.
10 min
Survival Sort Activity
Active learning: Students sort the 12 items into the "Backpack" (Needs) or "Souvenir Trunk" (Wants).
10 min
Crossroad Scenarios Worksheet
Independent work where students apply knowledge to real-world budget choices and fill-in-the-blank logic.
5 min
Expedition Talk & Wrap-Up
Use Task Cards for a quick group discussion or "Exit Ticket" sharing.
Answer Keys
Survival Sort Key
Needs (Backpack):
Clean Water
Healthy Food
Basic Shelter
Warm Coat
Medicine
Safety/Security
Wants (Souvenir Trunk):
Video Games
Designer Sneakers
Candy/Sweets
Smartwatch
Movie Tickets
Fast Food
Crossroad Scenarios Logic
Fill-in-the-blanks: 1. Need / Want | 2. Survival | 3. Limited | 4. Choices
Scenario 1: Need = New School Shoes; Want = New Video Game. Reasoning: Shoes are required for school and foot protection; the game is for entertainment only.
Scenario 2: Choosing the cheaper, healthy lunch over the expensive snack. Reasoning: Nutrition is a need; fancy snacks are a want.
Essential Explorer Slides The Essential Explorer
Navigating the World of Needs vs. Wants
The Explorer's Dilemma
"If you were packing a backpack for a month-long trip through the wilderness, would you pack a water bottle or a Nintendo Switch?"
โ Every Explorer must choose!
1. What is a Need?
Definition
Something essential for survival, health, and safety.
Without these, you could not live or stay healthy.
Clean Water & Food
Shelter & Safety
Health & Medicine
2. What is a Want?
Definition
Something that is nice to have, but not required to survive.
These make life fun or comfortable, but you can live without them.
Entertainment / Toys
Fashion & Jewelry
Luxury Foods / Sweets
The Explorer's Goal
Resources like money and time are limited.
Smart explorers fulfill their Needs first!
Priority #1: Needs
Priority #2: Wants
Mission Briefing
Check your supplies. It's time to map out your own
Needs and Wants.
Up Next: The Blueprint Graphic Organizer
Blueprint Graphic Organizer Explorer Blueprint
Mapping Out Needs vs. Wants
Explorer:
Date:
Use this blueprint to compare Needs and Wants . In the boxes below, define each term and provide three examples you might encounter in your daily "expedition" through life.
The Needs
Essentials for Survival
The Wants
Desires for Comfort
My Definition:
My Definition:
Core Examples:
1
2
3
Bonus Desires:
1
2
3
Critical Thinking Break:
Why is it important for an explorer (or a student!) to take care of Needs before Wants ?
Survival Sort Activity Survival Sort
Mission: Categorize the Cargo
Name:
Date:
The Backpack (Needs)
Essential for the journey
The Trunk (Wants)
Extra for comfort
Items to Sort
๐ง Clean Water
๐ฎ Video Game
๐ Safe Shelter
โ Designer Watch
๐ Healthy Food
๐๏ธ Movie Tickets
๐ Medicine
๐งฅ Warm Coat
๐ซ Chocolates
โ๏ธ Luxury Trip
๐งผ Hygiene/Soap
๐ฑ Phone Games
Crossroad Scenarios Worksheet Crossroad Scenarios
Economic Expedition Decision-Making
Explorer:
Base Date:
Part 1: Expedition Logic
A is something you must have to live a healthy life, while a is something you desire but could live without. Because explorers have resources (like money or space in a backpack), they must make about what is most important.
Choices โข Need โข Limited โข Want
Part 2: The Crossroads
01
The Birthday Budget
You received $40 for your birthday. You need new shoes for gym class because yours have holes, but you really want a new video game that just came out. Both cost $40.
What is the need and what is the want? Explain why.
02
The Canteen Crisis
While hiking, you realize you are out of water. You find a small camp store. You have enough money for a large bottle of water OR a giant bag of spicy chips and a soda. You can't afford both.
What would a "Smart Explorer" choose? Explain your reasoning.
End of Field Report โข The Essential Explorer
Expedition Talk Task Cards Expedition Talk
Discussion Cards for Group Exploration
Card 01
The Tech Debate
Is a cell phone a need or a want? Does the answer change depending on who is using it? Explain your reasoning.
Team Discussion
Card 02
Switching Sides
Can a "want" for one person be a "need" for someone else? Give an example (Hint: Think about different jobs or health conditions).
Team Discussion
Card 03
Time Travel
Imagine you live 200 years ago . Name three things that were "wants" then, but most people consider "needs" today.
Team Discussion
Card 04
The Ad Trap
How do advertisements (on TV or YouTube) try to trick our brains into thinking a "want" is actually a "need"?
Team Discussion
Instructions: Cut along the edges and distribute to small groups. Each group discusses the question for 2-3 minutes.