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Function Frames

A speech-language therapy toolkit targeting articulation and functional language frames for elementary students. Features structured 4-word carrier phrases with interactive pacing mats, function detective clues, and picture cards across phonemic targets.

SWShani Whilby

Function Frames

A speech-language therapy toolkit targeting articulation and functional language frames for elementary students. Features structured 4-word carrier phrases with interactive pacing mats, function detective clues, and picture cards across phonemic targets.

SWShani Whilby

T1

/f/ • 4W

T2

/f/ • 4W

T3

/f/ • 4W

T4

/f/ • 4W

T5

/f/ • 4W

T6

/f/ • 4W

Cut & Match or Pointer Cards

12 Final /f/ Picture Cards • "I use a ____"

Clear Word Boundaries • 4 Words Each

Frame: "I use a [Word]"

Directions: Therapist reads the function clue. The student finds the picture card, pronounces final /f/ cleanly, and completes the 4-word frame: "I use a ____."

Knife /naɪf/

#01

Job: Slice bread, fruit, and snacks.

4-Word Frame:

"I use a knife."

Scarf /skɑːrf/

#02

Job: Keep your neck warm in winter.

4-Word Frame:

"I use a scarf."

Safe /seɪf/

#03

Job: Lock up money and valuables.

4-Word Frame:

"I use a safe."

Roof /ruːf/

#04

Job: Cover house and shelter from rain.

4-Word Frame:

"I use a roof."

Photograph /ˈfoʊtəˌɡræf/

#05

Job: Display and remember happy events.

4-Word Frame:

"I use a photograph."

Leaf /liːf/

#06

Job: Catch sunlight and make tree rubbings.

4-Word Frame:

"I use a leaf."

Loaf /loʊf/

#07

Job: Cut slices of bread for toast.

4-Word Frame:

"I use a loaf."

Cuff /kʌf/

#08

Job: Measure blood pressure at visits.

4-Word Frame:

"I use a cuff."

Staff /stæf/

#09

Job: Support balance on hiking trails.

4-Word Frame:

"I use a staff."

Clef /klɛf/

#10

Job: Read pitch notes on a music sheet.

4-Word Frame:

"I use a clef."

Puff /pʌf/

#11

Job: Pat face powder or dab light paint.

4-Word Frame:

"I use a puff."

Paragraph /ˈpærəˌɡræf/

#12

Job: Group sentences in an essay story.

4-Word Frame:

"I use a paragraph."

Mixed Goals Implementation Guide:

Student A (Articulation): Produces final /f/ clearly at word boundaries without deleting or dropping the end sound.
Student B (Language / MLU): Matches functional clues to the target object and executes the complete 4-word frame: "I use a ____."

2-Player Dual Mode

Visual Picture Board • Final /f/

Recognizable Target Picture Cards

12 High-Contrast Pictures

Cut or Point • Fits Pacing Slot

Directions: Point to each picture to name the target object with clear final /f/, or cut along dashed lines for tactile sentence mat cards.

#01 • /f/ Kitchen Tool

Knife

/naɪf/

"I use a knife."

#02 • /f/ Winter Clothing

Scarf

/skɑːrf/

"I use a scarf."

#03 • /f/ Security Vault

Safe

/seɪf/

"I use a safe."

#04 • /f/ House Shelter

Roof

/ruːf/

"I use a roof."

#05 • /f/ Camera Photo

Photograph

/ˈfoʊtəˌɡræf/

"I use a photograph."

#06 • /f/ Plant Leaf

Leaf

/liːf/

"I use a leaf."

#07 • /f/ Bread Loaf

Loaf

/loʊf/

"I use a loaf."

#08 • /f/ Doctor Cuff

Cuff

/kʌf/

"I use a cuff."

#09 • /f/ Hiking Staff

Staff

/stæf/

"I use a staff."

#10 • /f/ Music Sheet

Clef

/klɛf/

"I use a clef."

#11 • /f/ Powder Pad

Puff

/pʌf/

"I use a puff."

#12 • /f/ Story Text

Paragraph

/ˈpærəˌɡræf/

"I use a paragraph."

Cut along dashed lines to make 12 individual picture flashcards for the Word 4 slot.

Page 3 of 3 • Visual Deck

Student 2 Turns Goal: 6 Rounds

T1

/z/ • 4W

T2

/z/ • 4W

T3

/z/ • 4W

T4

/z/ • 4W

T5

/z/ • 4W

T6

/z/ • 4W

Cut & Match or Pointer Cards

12 Initial /z/ Picture Cards • "I use a ____"

Voiced Buzzing Sound • 4 Words Each

Frame: "I use a [Word]"

Directions: Therapist reads the function clue. The student finds the picture card, pronounces initial /z/ with voice ON, and completes the 4-word frame: "I use a ____."

Zipper /ˈzɪpər/

#01

Job: Fasten jackets and pencil cases.

4-Word Frame:

"I use a zipper."

Zester /ˈzɛstər/

#02

Job: Grate citrus peel for cake recipes.

4-Word Frame:

"I use a zester."

Zapper /ˈzæpər/

#03

Job: Keep porch areas free from flies.

4-Word Frame:

"I use a zapper."

Zip-line /ˈzɪp-laɪn/

#04

Job: Zoom across treetop cables for fun.

4-Word Frame:

"I use a zip-line."

Zither /ˈzɪðər/

#05

Job: Strum acoustic tunes on flat strings.

4-Word Frame:

"I use a zither."

Zero /ˈzɪroʊ/

#06

Job: Show no items left in math counting.

4-Word Frame:

"I use a zero."

Zucchini /zuːˈkiːni/

#07

Job: Cook healthy vegetable dinner dishes.

4-Word Frame:

"I use a zucchini."

Zip-bag /ˈzɪp-bæɡ/

#08

Job: Seal sandwich snacks for lunchboxes.

4-Word Frame:

"I use a zip-bag."

Zoom-lens /ˈzuːm-lɛnz/

#09

Job: Snap clear photos of birds far away.

4-Word Frame:

"I use a zoom-lens."

ZONE

Zone /zoʊn/

#10

Job: Work quietly in a designated study area.

4-Word Frame:

"I use a zone."

Zeppelin /ˈzɛpəlɪn/

#11

Job: Float above sports stadiums and cities.

4-Word Frame:

"I use a zeppelin."

Zebra /ˈziːbrə/

#12

Job: Spot black-and-white stripes on safari.

4-Word Frame:

"I use a zebra."

Mixed Goals Implementation Guide:

Student A (Articulation): Produces voiced initial /z/ with steady airflow and vocal cord vibration without substitution (e.g., stopping or devoicing to /s/).
Student B (Language / MLU): Matches functional clues to the target object and executes the complete 4-word frame: "I use a ____."

2-Player Dual Mode

Visual Picture Board • Initial /z/

Recognizable Target Picture Cards

12 High-Contrast Pictures

Cut or Point • Fits Pacing Slot

Directions: Point to each picture to name the target object with a buzzing initial /z/, or cut along dashed lines for tactile sentence mat cards.

#01 • /z/ Jacket Zipper

Zipper

/ˈzɪpər/

"I use a zipper."

#02 • /z/ Citrus Grater

Zester

/ˈzɛstər/

"I use a zester."

#03 • /z/ Bug Zapper

Zapper

/ˈzæpər/

"I use a zapper."

#04 • /z/ Cable Ride

Zip-line

/ˈzɪp-laɪn/

"I use a zip-line."

#05 • /z/ Table Instrument

Zither

/ˈzɪðər/

"I use a zither."

#06 • /z/ Number Zero

Zero

/ˈzɪroʊ/

"I use a zero."

#07 • /z/ Green Squash

Zucchini

/zuːˈkiːni/

"I use a zucchini."

#08 • /z/ Zip Bag

Zip-bag

/ˈzɪp-bæɡ/

"I use a zip-bag."

#09 • /z/ Camera Lens

Zoom-lens

/ˈzuːm-lɛnz/

"I use a zoom-lens."

#10 • /z/ Zone Sign

ZONE

Zone

/zoʊn/

"I use a zone."

#11 • /z/ Sky Airship

Zeppelin

/ˈzɛpəlɪn/

"I use a zeppelin."

#12 • /z/ Safari Zebra

Zebra

/ˈziːbrə/

"I use a zebra."

Cut along dashed lines to make 12 individual picture flashcards for the Word 4 slot.

Page 3 of 3 • Visual Deck

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