Ten Crucial Days Exit Ticket
Revolutionary War Assessment Winter 1776–1777
Score: / 10
Ten Crucial Days Exit Ticket
Historical Significance: Trenton, Princeton, and American Morale
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Date:
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Self-Check: ★ ★ ★ ★
“These are the times that try men's souls... The harder the conflict, the more glorious the triumph.”
— Thomas Paine, Dec 23, 1776
1 Part I: The Psychological Turning Point
Context & Contrast (3 Pts)
Contrast the psychological condition of the American Patriot cause before and after Washington's winter offensive:
Before: The December Crisis Morale at Rock Bottom
Describe two factors causing despair prior to crossing the Delaware (e.g., retreats, freezing conditions, expiring enlistments):
After: The Winter Triumph Morale Restored
Describe how back-to-back victories at Trenton and Princeton transformed the determination of the Continental Army:
2 Part II: Written Reflection — Why Morale Saved the Revolution
In-Depth Analysis (4 Pts)
Historians often argue that Trenton and Princeton were not decisive because of land captured, but because they were monumental victories of morale. Explain why revitalizing American morale in January 1777 was essential to the physical survival of the United States. In your answer, explain how morale directly influenced soldier re-enlistments and the credibility of George Washington's leadership.
3 Part III: The Ripple Effect Across Key Groups
Perspective Analysis (2 Pts)
Briefly explain one specific way these victories elevated morale or changed expectations for each group below:
A. Colonial Civilians & Continental Congress:
B. British Generals & European Observers:
4 Part IV: Final Exit Claim
Synthesis (1 Pt)
Complete the historical thesis: “Without the sudden surge in morale sparked by Trenton and Princeton, the Continental Army would have...”
Exit Criteria Met?
Contrasted morale before/after Explained re-enlistments
Teacher Initials: _______
Learning Target: Explain why the victories at Trenton and Princeton were essential to American morale and Revolutionary survival.
Formative Assessment Slip • Page 1 of 1
