Corporations and Power

This educational video explores the expansion of Western colonial powers into the Pacific Rim during the age of imperialism. It specifically examines three distinct case studies: the Dutch in the East Indies (modern-day Indonesia), the French in Indochina (specifically Vietnam), and the United States in Hawaii. The narrator guides students through the historical context of each region before colonization, the methods used by foreign powers to gain control, and the resulting economic and social shifts that occurred.

This educational video explores the Gilded Age in American history, specifically focusing on the rapid rise of big business in the late 19th century. Using the accessible analogy of the board game Monopoly, the narrator introduces complex economic and historical concepts in a way that is engaging for students. The video breaks down the era into three main sections: the factors that fueled industrial growth, the profiles of key industrial figures, and the broader impact of this growth on American society.

This educational video provides a comprehensive historical analysis of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) from its decolonization in 1960 through the devastating conflicts known as "Africa's World War." Hosted by John Green, the video explores the structural challenges left by Belgian colonialism, the rise of the dictator Mobutu Sese Seko, and the complex geopolitical web that led to the First and Second Congo Wars. It specifically connects the Rwandan Genocide to the destabilization of the Congo, illustrating how regional ethnic tensions and refugee crises sparked continent-wide warfare. The content delves into key themes such as the "resource curse," examining how the Congo's vast mineral wealth (gold, diamonds, coltan) has paradoxically fueled violence and corruption rather than prosperity. It also analyzes the concepts of kleptocracy and clientelism under Mobutu, the impact of Cold War politics on African leadership, and the shifting dynamics of international intervention, ranging from Western financial institutions like the IMF to recent infrastructure deals with China. For educators, this resource is invaluable for teaching modern World History, African Studies, and Geopolitics. It helps students move beyond stereotypes of "backwardness" to understand the specific historical, economic, and political drivers of instability in Central Africa. The video provides a rigorous framework for discussing difficult topics like genocide, neo-colonialism, and the ethics of global supply chains, making it highly relevant for high school and undergraduate classrooms dealing with post-colonial history and international relations.

In this energetic installment of Crash Course World History, John Green tackles the complex subject of globalization by focusing primarily on international trade and cultural exchange. Using the lifecycle of a simple cotton t-shirt as a central case study, the video illustrates how economic interdependence connects farmers in the US, textile workers in low-wage countries, and consumers worldwide. It breaks down the drivers of modern globalization, including multinational corporations, cheap shipping, and reduced government regulations. The video explores both the benefits and drawbacks of this interconnected system. It highlights how globalization has lifted hundreds of millions out of poverty in developing nations through manufacturing jobs, while simultaneously disrupting industries in developed nations and raising questions about environmental sustainability and labor conditions. The narrative also touches on cultural globalization, discussing migration, remittances, and the blending of global cultures through food, media, and sports. For educators, this video serves as an excellent primer for units on modern economics, human geography, or contemporary history. It provides concrete examples that make abstract economic concepts tangible for students. The "Journey of a T-Shirt" segment offers a perfect launchpad for classroom activities involving supply chain mapping, while the discussion on cultural homogenization versus diversification provides rich material for debates and essays.

This educational video provides a comprehensive overview of United States imperialism in Latin America during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It explores the transition of the U.S. from a developing nation to a global imperial power, using the Spanish-American War of 1898 as a central turning point. The narrator connects everyday items like bananas and sugar to complex historical events, making the geopolitical motivations of the era accessible to students. Key themes include the economic and security motivations behind imperialism, the Monroe Doctrine, the concept of "Big Stick Diplomacy," and the Roosevelt Corollary. The video details specific historical events such as the explosion of the USS Maine, the acquisition of territories like Puerto Rico and the Philippines, and the political maneuvering behind the construction of the Panama Canal. It also addresses the influence of European expansion (the Scramble for Africa) on American foreign policy decisions. For educators, this video serves as an excellent anchor for units on US History or World History. It effectively breaks down the "why" behind historical events—linking business interests and national security to foreign intervention. The inclusion of guiding questions and clear definitions of terms like "Imperialism" and "Big Stick Diplomacy" makes it a ready-made resource for structuring classroom discussions and reinforcing vocabulary.

This educational video provides a comprehensive overview of the history, evolution, and core beliefs of the two major political parties in the United States: the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. It begins by exploring the origins of the American political system, highlighting George Washington's initial warnings against factions and tracing the lineage from early Federalists and Democratic-Republicans to the modern parties we know today. The narrative explains how historical figures like Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, and Franklin D. Roosevelt shaped these organizations. The video then shifts to a detailed comparison of the contemporary platforms of both parties. It systematically breaks down their differing stances on critical issues including taxation, government spending, trade, labor laws, healthcare, foreign policy, environmental protection, and social issues like gun control and the death penalty. Using clear visual charts, it contrasts the Democratic preference for larger government services and regulation with the Republican preference for smaller government, free markets, and individual liberties. For educators, this video serves as an essential, neutral resource for civics and U.S. history classrooms. It helps students move beyond partisan rhetoric to understand the philosophical and practical differences that drive American politics. By presenting complex policy disagreements in a structured, side-by-side format, it enables students to analyze political debates critically and understand the historical context behind current events.

This educational video provides a comprehensive overview of American imperialism in the Pacific during the late 19th century, with a specific focus on the annexation of Hawaii. Through a balanced narrative, it explores the dual perspectives of the United States' expansionist goals and the Native Hawaiian experience. The video traces the timeline from early whaling and missionary contact to the rise of the sugar industry, the overthrow of Queen Liliuokalani, and the eventual annexation in 1898. It utilizes historical photographs, maps, and modern footage to illustrate the economic, military, and cultural shifts that occurred during this pivotal era. The content highlights key themes such as economic motivation behind imperialism (sugar and pineapple plantations), the strategic military importance of Pearl Harbor, and the concepts of sovereignty and cultural assimilation. It creates a framework for analyzing imperialism by evaluating whether it made the U.S. "richer, stronger, and safer," while contrasting this with the loss of self-rule, environmental degradation, and cultural suppression faced by the indigenous population. The video also emphasizes the resilience of Hawaiian culture and the preservation of traditions like hula and language in the face of colonization. For educators, this video serves as an excellent tool to teach the complexities of U.S. foreign policy and the human cost of expansion. It includes built-in pause points with critical thinking questions that ask students to step into the shoes of historical figures and evaluate the fairness of trade agreements and political actions. It effectively bridges economics, geography, and social studies, making it suitable for units on the Gilded Age, American Imperialism, or indigenous studies.

This episode of Crash Course Black American History explores the life and legacy of Reverend Jesse Jackson and the organization he founded, Operation PUSH (People United to Save Humanity). Hosted by Clint Smith, the video bridges the gap between the major Civil Rights victories of the 1960s and the economic and political struggles that followed in the 1970s and 80s. It details how the movement shifted from battling legal segregation to addressing economic disparities through grassroots organizing and political coalition building. The content provides a deep dive into the historical context surrounding the founding of PUSH, including the limitations of President Lyndon B. Johnson's "Great Society," the impact of "White Flight" on urban education, and the rise of Reaganomics in the 1980s. It traces Jackson's evolution from a young aide to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. to a presidential candidate who championed the "Rainbow Coalition," a concept uniting diverse marginalized groups under a common banner of justice. For educators, this video is an invaluable resource for teaching the continuity of the Civil Rights movement beyond the 1960s. It offers clear explanations of complex economic policies, the strategy behind economic boycotts, and the importance of political rhetoric. It serves as an excellent tool for discussing the intersection of race, class, and politics in modern American history, helping students understand the roots of contemporary social activism.

This educational video provides a comprehensive overview of capitalism's emergence during the Industrial Revolution, contrasting it with the preceding feudal system. It uses a modern-day analogy of a t-shirt business to explain complex economic concepts like profit, supply and demand, and market exchange before diving into the historical realities of Industrial England. The narrator introduces key figures like Adam Smith and concepts such as laissez-faire economics, explaining how the shift from subsistence farming to mass production fundamentally changed society. The video presents a balanced analysis of industrial-era capitalism by detailing both its significant benefits—such as self-determination, innovation, and massive economic growth (GDP)—and its severe drawbacks. These drawbacks include extreme wealth inequality, worker exploitation (including child labor and dangerous conditions), the rise of monopolies, and environmental degradation. The content highlights the complexities of the system, showing how it led to both unprecedented prosperity for some and difficult lives for others. For educators, this resource serves as an excellent primer for units on the Industrial Revolution, Economics, or World History. It effectively breaks down abstract economic terms into digestible examples and provides clear visual data (graphs on GDP and wages) that allow for quantitative analysis in the classroom. The video concludes by setting the stage for government regulation and the rise of labor unions, making it a perfect bridge to lessons on social reform movements.

This educational video uses a relatable grocery store analogy to explain the economic concept of monopolies. It breaks down complex business structures into digestible examples, starting with the basic definition of a monopoly as a single seller with no competition. The video details the specific mechanisms of how monopolies form, specifically distinguishing between horizontal integration (buying competitors) and vertical integration (owning the supply chain), while also introducing the historical concept of "trusts." The content presents a balanced view of the economic impact of monopolies by exploring both the arguments for and against them. It outlines potential benefits such as price stability, economies of scale, and technological investment, while contrasting these with significant drawbacks like price gouging, supply manipulation, and poor product quality. The narrator uses the recurring example of apple prices to make these abstract economic theories concrete for students. For educators, this video serves as an excellent foundational resource for units on Economics or U.S. History (specifically the Industrial Revolution and Gilded Age). It simplifies high-level vocabulary and concepts, making it easy to bridge into deeper discussions about antitrust laws, historical figures like Rockefeller and Carnegie, or modern-day debates about big tech companies. The clear definitions and visual diagrams provide strong scaffolding for visual learners.

In this installment of Crash Course US History, John Green explores the Progressive Era through the lens of three key presidents: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson. The video examines how the role of the federal government expanded significantly during the early 20th century, moving away from laissez-faire economics toward active regulation of big business and protection of social welfare. It contrasts the differing political philosophies of the time, such as Roosevelt's "New Nationalism" versus Wilson's "New Freedom," while highlighting the chaotic four-way election of 1912. The video delves deeply into the foreign policies of these presidents, challenging the notion that Progressivism was solely a domestic movement. It details the "Big Stick" diplomacy of Roosevelt, the "Dollar Diplomacy" of Taft, and the "Moral Diplomacy" of Wilson, showing how each led to increased U.S. intervention in Latin America and the Caribbean. Specific historical events like the construction of the Panama Canal, the occupation of Veracruz, and the pursuit of Pancho Villa are used to illustrate the contradictions between American ideals of freedom and its imperialistic actions abroad. This resource is highly valuable for high school history classrooms, particularly AP US History, as it synthesizes complex political and economic concepts into an engaging narrative. It provides concrete examples of federal legislation (like the Clayton Antitrust Act and the Federal Reserve Act) and constitutional amendments (16th, 17th, 18th, 19th) that reshaped American society. Teachers can use this video to spark discussions on the definition of the "modern presidency," the balance between liberty and government control, and the historical roots of American foreign policy.

This installment of Crash Course Black American History, hosted by Clint Smith, examines the distinct and harrowing experiences of Black women during the era of American slavery. While outlining the shared brutality of enslavement for all Black people, the video focuses on how gender specifically shaped the exploitation of Black women. It covers the economic valuation of enslaved women, the nature of their labor in both domestic and field settings, and the specific laws enacted to ensure their children inherited their enslaved status.