Unemployment and Labor

This educational video adopts a game-show format titled "Adulting Adventures: Economics Edition" to teach students how to critically analyze economic news and policy. Hosted by a character named Bea with a contestant named Alex, the video guides viewers through three distinct rounds: "Navigating the News," "Economic Citizenship," and "Global Citizenship." Through these scenarios, students learn to look beyond headlines, evaluate public infrastructure proposals, and weigh the pros and cons of globalization in their local communities.

This educational video provides a comprehensive overview of the United States Armed Forces, framing military service as a significant form of civic engagement. It breaks down the structure of the U.S. military into its six distinct branches—Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, Coast Guard, and Space Force—explaining the unique history, primary function, and operational domain of each. The narrator details how the military acts not just as a combat force, but as a vast organization offering hundreds of diverse career paths ranging from mechanics and food service to financial management and computer science. Key themes explored include the concept of the military as a volunteer force, the distinction between active duty and reserve components like the National Guard, and the immense scale of U.S. defense spending compared to other nations. The video utilizes graphs to visualize data, such as the comparative size of each branch and the U.S. defense budget versus the rest of the world. It also touches upon the historical origins of the branches, noting that the Army, Navy, and Marines actually predate the official formation of the United States. For educators, this video serves as an excellent resource for Civics, Government, and U.S. History classrooms. It moves beyond simple definitions to discuss the military's role in global trade, democracy promotion, and national defense. It helps students distinguish between the branches—a common point of confusion—and introduces the concept of citizen-soldiers through the Reserves and National Guard. The content is well-suited for discussions about national priorities, the federal budget, civic duty, and career and technical education (CTE) pathways.

In this installment of Crash Course US History, John Green explores the complex legacy of Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal. The video breaks down the massive set of government programs initiated during the Great Depression into two conceptual frameworks: the "Three Rs" (Relief, Recovery, and Reform) and the chronological division between the First and Second New Deals. It examines how these programs fundamentally shifted the relationship between the American citizenry and the federal government, moving from a laissez-faire approach to one where economic security became a guaranteed liberty.

This video provides a balanced and accessible examination of the economic policies of the 1980s under President Ronald Reagan, often referred to as "Reaganomics" or "Trickle-Down Economics." It explores the transition from the economic stagnation of the 1970s to the consumer boom of the 80s, breaking down complex concepts like deregulation, tax cuts, and international trade. Through fictional case studies of businesses and workers, the narrative illustrates how these policies aimed to stimulate growth by reducing burdens on corporations and wealthy individuals, with the theory that prosperity would "trickle down" to the average American.

This informative video uses an extended analogy of a car to explain the complex functions of the Federal Reserve and its role in the United States economy. It demystifies how the "Fed" acts as the central bank, regulating the money supply and clearing financial transactions to keep the economic "engine" running smoothly. The narration breaks down how the Federal Reserve monitors economic health through key indicators like inflation, GDP, and unemployment data. The core of the video focuses on Monetary Policy, detailing the three specific tools the Federal Reserve uses to steer the economy: reserve requirements, the discount rate, and open market operations. Through clear visual flowcharts, the video demonstrates the cause-and-effect relationship between these tools and the broader economy, explaining how the Fed decides whether to "hit the gas" (stimulate growth) or "pump the brakes" (slow down inflation). Ideally suited for high school economics and civics curricula, this video transforms abstract financial concepts into concrete, relatable examples. Teachers can use it to scaffold lessons on government intervention, financial literacy, and macroeconomics. It provides a solid foundation for understanding how central banking decisions impact everyday life, from interest rates on car loans to the price of goods at the store.

This episode of Crash Course US History explores the presidency of Ronald Reagan and the significant political shift known as the 'Reagan Revolution.' Host John Green analyzes how Reagan built a winning coalition of economic conservatives, the religious right, and Cold War hawks to win the 1980 election against Jimmy Carter. The video delves into the core tenets of Reagan's domestic policy, specifically 'supply-side' or 'trickle-down' economics, examining the theory behind tax cuts and deregulation versus the economic realities of the 1980s, including rising national debt and wealth inequality. The narrative also covers Reagan's foreign policy, tracing the evolution from aggressive anti-Soviet rhetoric and massive military spending (including the controversial 'Star Wars' program) to diplomatic breakthroughs with Mikhail Gorbachev that helped de-escalate the Cold War. The video provides a balanced look at the era, highlighting both the economic boom for Wall Street and the struggles of lower-income Americans, including the rise in homelessness. Finally, the video unpacks the complexities of the Iran-Contra scandal, using it to discuss executive power and accountability. This resource is excellent for helping students navigate the complexities of modern American conservatism, the economic theories that still drive political debate today, and the end of the Cold War. It encourages critical thinking about 'Great Man' history versus the role of broader social forces.

This educational video explores the expansion of Western colonial powers into the Pacific Rim during the age of imperialism. It specifically examines three distinct case studies: the Dutch in the East Indies (modern-day Indonesia), the French in Indochina (specifically Vietnam), and the United States in Hawaii. The narrator guides students through the historical context of each region before colonization, the methods used by foreign powers to gain control, and the resulting economic and social shifts that occurred.

This educational video explores the complex issue of income inequality through the fictional town of "Marketville," contrasting the lives of wealthy and struggling residents. It provides a balanced examination of potential solutions, categorized into market-based strategies (like equal pay policies, employee training, and social impact investing) and government-based interventions (such as minimum wage laws, Universal Basic Income, and progressive taxation). The video breaks down economic concepts like "regressive" versus "progressive" taxes, the function of NGOs, and the debate surrounding government involvement in the economy. It uses clear visual metaphors, such as balancing scales and receipt breakdowns, to explain how different policies affect individuals across the income spectrum. Ideal for high school economics and civics classrooms, this resource encourages critical thinking by presenting arguments for and against various approaches. It features built-in pause points with reflection questions, asking students to adopt different perspectives and predict arguments, making it a ready-to-use tool for sparking classroom debate and deeper understanding of economic policy.

This educational video provides an in-depth exploration of life in the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin's totalitarian rule. Using a mix of narration, historical photography, and clear definitions, the video explains how Stalin consolidated power after Lenin's death and transformed Russia into a police state. It covers the mechanisms of control used by the regime, including the secret police (NKVD), the Great Purge, the Gulag system, and the suppression of religion and free speech. The video also details Stalin's economic policies, specifically the command economy, Five-Year Plans, and the forced collectivization of agriculture. It highlights the stark contrast between the regime's propaganda of progress and the grim reality of famine, shortages, and the loss of millions of lives. The role of women in the workforce and the indoctrination of youth through the education system are also examined. This resource is highly valuable for World History classrooms as it breaks down complex political concepts like totalitarianism, command economies, and personality cults into accessible segments. It encourages critical thinking about the human cost of rapid industrialization and the dangers of unchecked government power. The video includes built-in pause points with guiding questions, making it an excellent tool for structured classroom discussions or independent study.

This educational video provides a comprehensive analysis of the sectional differences between the Northern and Southern United States that precipitated the American Civil War. Moving beyond simple timelines, the narrator breaks down the conflict into three distinct categories: economic disparities, cultural divides, and conflicting political ideologies. The video uses the dramatic historical event of the caning of Senator Charles Sumner as a framing device to illustrate how deep the animosity had run by the 1850s. The content explores how the North's industrial economy, fueled by immigrant labor and government infrastructure, clashed with the South's agrarian, slave-based economy. It details how these economic realities created two distinct cultures: a mobile, urbanizing North versus a rigid, rural Southern hierarchy. Furthermore, it explains how these differences led to incompatible interpretations of the Constitution regarding state versus federal power and the rights of individuals. For educators, this video serves as an excellent foundational tool for a Civil War unit. It moves students beyond memorizing battles to understanding the structural causes of the war. The video includes built-in guiding questions and pause points, making it ready-made for interactive classroom viewing. It is particularly useful for teaching students how to categorize historical causes (economic, social, political) and analyze how regional differences can fracture a nation.

In this installment of Crash Course US History, John Green explores how World War II transformed the United States domestically, shifting the focus from the battlefields abroad to the dramatic social and economic changes occurring on the home front. The video details how the war acted as a catalyst for ending the Great Depression, vastly expanding the size and scope of the federal government, and fundamentally altering the American economy through massive spending, rationing, and industrial mobilization.

This educational video introduces students to the concept of economic sustainability through the metaphor of a "Global Fair." Hosted by a narrator named Justin, the video explores how businesses and governments can build strong economies that support current populations without compromising the future. The lesson is structured around three main "exhibits" corresponding to the three pillars of sustainability: Environmental Protection, Social Inclusion, and Economic Growth. The video covers a wide range of complex economic and environmental topics using real-world case studies. It examines the shift from linear to circular economies using Apple as an example, explains carbon emissions trading through the European Union's policies, and discusses the impact of electric vehicles with Ford. It delves into social sustainability by analyzing global wage gaps, the Rana Plaza tragedy, and fair trade practices with Starbucks. Finally, it addresses economic growth and diversification, using Saudi Arabia's "Vision 2030" and Google's investment in AI as examples of adapting to a changing world. For educators, this video serves as an excellent anchor for units on globalization, economics, or environmental science. It transforms abstract economic theories into concrete examples using recognizable brands, making the content highly relevant to students. The clear segmentation of the video allows teachers to either watch the whole piece or focus on specific pillars (environment, social justice, or economic growth) for targeted lessons.