Architecture Design Slides CLIMATE & CRAFT
How Geography Shapes Our Homes
Warm-up: Design Duel
🏠❄️
A: Snowy Cabin
🛖☀️
B: Desert Hut
List 3 design differences. Why does each feature exist in its specific environment? (5 min)
Essential Question
"What factors influenced the development of architecture in the United States?"
Geography
Climate
Materials
Video Focus
Embedded media
Watching Focus
New Orleans & The French Quarter
The California Missions
Time: 0:00 - 5:27
Listen for: Why did they choose brick vs. adobe?
Focus: New Orleans
Adaptations for Water & Fire
🏢 Upper Floors: Living space moved up to avoid Mississippi flooding.
🧱 Fire-Resistant: Shift from wood to brick and wrought iron.
Observe the wrought iron balconies and thick brick archways.
Focus: California
Look for the "Porticos" and deep central courtyards.
Adaptations for Heat
🧱 Adobe Walls: Thick mud-bricks to insulate against heat and cold.
🚶 Porticos: Long, open corridors to provide shade in summer.
ARCHITECTURAL BIOMES
Your firm has been hired to design a sustainable home for an extreme climate. How will your structure survive?
The Design Brief
❄️
TUNDRA
Freezing winds and heavy snow loads.
🌴
RAINFOREST
High humidity and heavy rainfall.
🌵
ARID DESERT
Extreme heat and sandstorms.
Requirements:
• Include 3 climate adaptations
• Label your specific materials
• Show a floor plan or sketch
⏰ 20 MINUTES
Gallery Walk
Walk silently through the "Architectural Expo."
Your Mission:
"Can you guess the climate based only on the design features?"
Look for: Roof angles, wall thickness, and windows.
Climate Design Worksheet Climate & Craft
Architectural Analysis Worksheet
Name:
Date:
PART 01
Designing for Extremes
Observe the two structures on the screen (Snowy Cabin vs. Desert Hut). List three design differences and explain why those choices were made for that specific environment.
Design Differences
The "Why" (Climate Reason)
PART 02
Climate vs. Design T-Chart
As you watch the video (0:00-5:27), identify how the local climate and geography influenced architectural choices in New Orleans and California.
New Orleans (French Quarter)
California (Missions)
Key Feature Highlight:
Why were living quarters moved to the upper floors?
Vocabulary Check:
Define Portico:
PART 03
Material Matters
How did the availability of local materials (like mud for adobe or brick for fire resistance) change the way people built in these two regions?
Biome Design Blueprint Architectural Biome Blueprint
SITUATIONAL DESIGN SCHEMATIC // PROJECT v1.0
Project Phase
MAIN ACTIVITY
Lead Architect(s)
Assigned Biome
Date
Primary Design Area: Scale 1:50
Material & Color Legend
Use your colored pencils to key specific architectural features below.
Climate Adaptations
Describe how your design survives its specific biome.
Architecture Teacher Guide Teacher Resource
Climate & Craft Guide
Geography and Architectural Design Analysis
Target Grade
7th - 8th Grade
Lesson Objective
Students will analyze how geography and climate influence architectural design choices by comparing Spanish-influenced structures in New Orleans and California. They will apply these principles by designing a structure adapted to a specific biome.
Essential Question
"What factors influenced the development of architecture in the United States?"
Pacing Guide
Warm-up 5 min
Video/T-Chart 15 min
Main Activity 20 min
Closure 5 min
Materials Checklist
Architecture Design Slides
Climate Design Worksheet
Biome Design Blueprint
Colored Pencil Sets
Architectural Rulers/Straight-edges
Answer Key: Climate vs. Design T-Chart
New Orleans (French Quarter)
Upper Floor Living: Specifically adapted to Mississippi River flooding.
Fire Resistance: Spanish influence introduced brick and wrought iron balconies after major fires destroyed wood buildings.
Arches/Piers: Provided stability for heavy brick on soft, wet soil.
California (Missions)
Thick Adobe Walls: Mud-bricks that act as thermal mass; keep interiors cool in day/warm at night.
Porticos: Long shaded walkways to provide relief from intense California sun.
Central Courtyards: Protected open spaces for mission self-sufficiency.
Vocabulary Check:
Portico: A long, open corridor or porch supported by columns, offering shade and ventilation.
Material Reflection Key:
Spain shifted New Orleans from wood to brick/iron for fire safety. Missions used adobe/stone because they were locally available and insulating.
Activity Scaffolding
Prompting Questions by Biome:
Tundra: "If the ground is permafrost, how do you prevent your house's heat from melting it and sinking?" (Answer: Stilts/elevation)
Rainforest: "With 100+ inches of rain, what shape should your roof be? How do you keep bugs out?" (Answer: Steep pitch, stilts)
Arid Desert: "How do you keep heat out during the day? Can you use the sun for power?" (Answer: Small windows, thick walls)
Closure & Gallery Walk
During the Gallery Walk, have students place a small post-it note on each design with their guess of the biome.