Headline Detectives Slides
CONFIDENTIAL
Malaysian Cyber-Division
Headline Detectives
Case #101: Spot and Stop Viral Fake News
Target Audience
Malaysian Teens (Ages 13-17)
Subject Code
MEDIA LITERACY & ETHICS
Your Mission Today
DEBRIEF
1. Spot the Hook
Learn to pause when a headline makes you feel very angry, shocked, or scared.
2. Find the Clues
Spot warning signs in posts like weird links, spelling mistakes, or old videos.
3. Check the Facts
Learn to check official local websites like Sebenarnya.my before you share.
Headline Detectives Series Slide 2 of 13
Warmer: Kahoot Game!
STAGE 1
Are You
Easily Tricked?
Let's play a fast-paced game of Real or Fake on Kahoot! Get ready to test your detective eyes against viral local posts and rumors.
Kahoot!
How to Join:
1. Go to kahoot.it on your phone or new tab.
2. Enter the **Game PIN** shown on the teacher's screen.
3. Track your score in your **Casebook (Page 1)**!
Headline Detectives Series Slide 3 of 13
Detective Huddle
REFLECT
"What do you check first to make sure the media you consume is reliable?"
🔗
The Link (URL)
Is it a real official link or a weird free URL?
🧑💻
The Publisher
Did a real news agency write this, or a random user?
📰
Other Sources
Are other major news platforms talking about this?
Headline Detectives Series Slide 4 of 13
How Fake News Tricks Your Brain
STAGE 2
Fake News spreads 6 times faster than real news. Why?
😡
ANGER
"This local food vendor is spitting in food!"
😨
FEAR
"Kidnappers spotted at Cheras mall!"
😲
SHOCK
"Milo contains poison from the factory!"
🤑
GREED
"Click here for free RM500 Touch 'n Go money!"
Rule #1: If a headline makes you feel very angry or excited, it wants to trick you into sharing. Stop and think first!
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The Tool: S.I.F.T. Method
STAGE 2
S
STOP
Pause before you share. Notice your feelings (like anger or excitement).
#FreezeFirst
I
INVESTIGATE
Check the source. Who posted it? Is it a real news channel or a random blog?
#CheckPublisher
F
FIND TRUSTED
Check other websites. Is it on Bernama or Sebenarnya.my?
#FactCheckHub
T
TRACE BACK
Check where the story came from. Is the video old? Is the picture edited?
#FindSource
Headline Detectives Series Slide 6 of 13
Detective Academy: Training Video
WATCH
Embedded media
Headline Detectives Series Slide 7 of 13
Key Takeaways from the Video
SUMMARY
1. Verify First
Even if a post comes from a close friend or a family WhatsApp group, always check if it is real before sharing it.
2. Emotion is a Warning
If a post makes you feel extremely angry, scared, or excited, that is a warning sign that it might be fake news!
3. Use Official Tools
Always use official Malaysian tools like Sebenarnya.my to see if local rumors are already verified as false.
Headline Detectives Series Slide 8 of 13
Case File #1: The Free Food Gift
STAGE 2
FREE FOOD
🍔
Mekdi_Fans_Club
WhatsApp Group Forward • Today
"FREE VOUCHER! McDonald's is giving out free RM200 meal coupons to celebrate their anniversary! Answer 3 simple questions to claim yours now!"
👉 mcdonalds-malaysia.anniversary-gift.net
S.I.F.T. Check:
- Stop: Did it make you excited? Yes! Free fast food is very exciting.
- Investigate: The link is
anniversary-gift.net. The real Mekdi website is mcdonalds.com.my.
- Check Official Pages: McDonald's official Instagram warns: "This is a scam. We never ask for personal details on other websites."
Headline Detectives Series Slide 9 of 13
Case File #2: The Free Money Scam
STAGE 2
FREE MONEY
🇲🇾
Bantuan_Khas_2026
Telegram Channel • Today
"KPDN announcement: RM1,000 Special Rahmah Aid is now being sent immediately into all Touch 'n Go eWallets. Click the link to secure yours now!"
👉 tng-ewallet-bantuan-gov-my.free-claims.net/promo
Red Flag Detective Work:
- The Link is Fake: It ends in
free-claims.net. Official government sites always end in gov.my.
- Urgency Trick: They say "Get it now" to make you act fast without thinking.
- Official check: Touch 'n Go and the government will never ask you to claim money on weird, random websites.
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Group Task: Crime Scene Investigation
STAGE 3
Your Mission in Squads:
Open your Headline Case Files worksheets. Your team has been given a viral headline to check.
⏱️ Time allocated: 10 Minutes
Work together to find the clues, check the facts, and decide if it is real or fake.
Steps to Solve:
- Identify the Bait: What feeling does this story target?
- Spot Red Flags: Spelling mistakes, weird links, or unknown writers.
- Gather Clues: Check Sebenarnya.my or official news.
- Write the Verdict: Get ready to explain your answer to the class!
Headline Detectives Series Slide 11 of 13
Sharing: Cyber-Court Hearing
STAGE 4
📢 Appoint a "Lead Detective" to present your squad's findings:
1️⃣
The Hook
"Our headline tried to make people feel ______ so they would share it."
2️⃣
The Clues
"The things that looked weird to us were ______."
3️⃣
Our Verdict
"It is ______ because Sebenarnya.my said ______."
💬 Classmates: Ask questions! Do you agree with their verdict?
Headline Detectives Series Slide 12 of 13
Exit Ticket: Detective Oath
STAGE 5
Before You Click Share...
Stopping fake news starts with you. Complete the Shield of Truth Pledge on page 2 of your Case Files.
Your Action Points:
- Never share things when you are angry or excited.
- Double-check WhatsApp family groups with Sebenarnya.my.
- Teach your siblings and elders about S.I.F.T.
Certified Truth Detective
"I pledge to stop, investigate, find, and trace before I share."
Detective Signature Field on Worksheet
Headline Detectives Series Slide 13 of 13
Headline Detectives Casebook
CLASSIFIED
Kuala Lumpur Cyber-Crime Agency
HEADLINE DETECTIVE CASEBOOK
Subject: Media Literacy, Emotion-Baiting & Local Rumors
Lead Detective Name
_______________________
Squad Unit / Class
_______________________
Date Assigned
_______________________
Kahoot! Game
The Warmer Kahoot Scorecard
Join the game at kahoot.it. Track your guess, the actual answer, and see if you scored a point!
| Question / Topic | My Guess | True Reveal | Did I get it right? |
|---|
| #1 KPM Haze Closure (WhatsApp) | Real Fake | Real Fake | [ ] Correct [ ] Wrong |
| #2 Free TnG Grant (SMS / Link) | Real Fake | Real Fake | [ ] Correct [ ] Wrong |
| #3 Durian Spill Bridge (News Report) | Real Fake | Real Fake | [ ] Correct [ ] Wrong |
| #4 Milo Supermarket Ban (FB Post) | Real Fake | Real Fake | [ ] Correct [ ] Wrong |
| #5 Rare 1-Sen Auction (TikTok Video) | Real Fake | Real Fake | [ ] Correct [ ] Wrong |
| #6 AI Nose-Pick Camera (WhatsApp Text) | Real Fake | Real Fake | [ ] Correct [ ] Wrong |
My Nickname: ___________________
My Score: ___________________ pts
My Rank / Place: ______________
Toolbox
Your Detective S.I.F.T. Shield
Summarize your agency tools for each of these actions. How do you protect against rumors?
S
STOP
If the news makes you emotional, pause. Don't share yet.
#FreezeFirst
I
INVESTIGATE
Check the publisher. Is it a reputable news channel or blog?
#WhoPostedThis
F
FIND TRUSTED
Check local fact-checking sites like Sebenarnya.my.
#FactCheckMalaysia
T
TRACE BACK
Trace claims back to their original context and source.
#FindSource