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Ticker Tactics

Students investigate how the stock market communicates through ticker symbols, price charts, and trading orders, grounded in the history of the New York Stock Exchange. Using data from their ongoing Stock Market Game portfolios, learners analyze real price trends and evaluate buy versus sell decisions.

KMKevin Marler

Ticker Tactics

Students investigate how the stock market communicates through ticker symbols, price charts, and trading orders, grounded in the history of the New York Stock Exchange. Using data from their ongoing Stock Market Game portfolios, learners analyze real price trends and evaluate buy versus sell decisions.

KMKevin Marler

TICKER AUDIT & PRICE TREND

COMPANY NAME

TICKER SYMBOL

EXCHANGE (NYSE/NASDAQ)

PURCHASE PRICE

CURRENT PRICE

52-WK LOW / HIGH

GAIN / LOSS ($ or %)

Tactical Recommendation:

BUY MORE HOLD SELL

INVESTMENT THESIS (Explain your reasoning based on trends, news, or target price):

2 PORTFOLIO HOLDING #2

TICKER AUDIT & PRICE TREND

COMPANY NAME

TICKER SYMBOL

EXCHANGE (NYSE/NASDAQ)

PURCHASE PRICE

CURRENT PRICE

52-WK LOW / HIGH

GAIN / LOSS ($ or %)

Tactical Recommendation:

BUY MORE HOLD SELL

INVESTMENT THESIS (Explain your reasoning based on trends, news, or target price):

PART 4

Trade Strategy & Exit Challenge

6. Paper Gains vs. Hard Cash: Your SMG portfolio shows an "unrealized gain" of $1,250 on a renewable energy stock. What happens if the company reports bad quarterly earnings tomorrow before you sell? What does "realizing" a gain mean?

7. Strategic Rule: Name one valid reason to sell a stock at a loss (instead of just hoping it bounces back).

Ticker Tactics • Page 2 of 2 Stock Market Game Lab • Portfolio Analysis Complete

Ticker Tactics Facilitation Guide • Page 1 of 2 Turn over for Answer Key & Model Portfolio Audit

ANSWER KEY

Student Lab Worksheet Solutions

For Teacher Reference & Grading

1 Part 1: Historical Roots & Ticker Anatomy Solutions

1. Buttonwood Agreement (1792): Brokers agreed to trade exclusively with each other at standard commission rates without public manipulation. This created trust, liquidity, and a centralized, regulated marketplace that became the NYSE.

2. Ticker Tape (1867): Named for the loud "tick-tick-tick" sound of the mechanical telegraph wheel stamping symbols and prices onto narrow paper ribbon. It democratized prices across the nation simultaneously.

Company NameTicker SymbolLetter CountExchangeTeacher Notes
Walt Disney Co.DIS3NYSEClassic NYSE 3-letter heritage
Microsoft Corp.MSFT4NASDAQTech leader listed on electronic Nasdaq
Ford Motor Co.F1NYSERare single-letter prestige ticker
Alphabet Inc.GOOGL5NASDAQDual class share (GOOG vs GOOGL voting)

2 Part 2: Technical Chart Analysis Solutions

3. 52-Week Range Position: At $128.00, NVDA is trading significantly closer to its 52-week high ($140.76) than its low ($45.50). This indicates sustained, strong bullish momentum and high investor demand over the past 12 months.

4. Trend Classification: Uptrend (Bullish). Higher highs and higher lows reflect consistent upward pressure where buyers repeatedly step in at higher floor prices.

5. The "1-Day Trap": Daily price movements often reflect random short-term noise, algorithm trades, or broad market dips rather than fundamental changes in the company's business health. Panic selling locks in temporary losses prematurely.

3 Part 3: Guiding the SMG Audit & Model Investment Thesis

What constitutes a high-scoring student thesis?

Ensure students don't simply write "Because I think it will go up." Look for concrete data:

Exemplar (Hold/Buy More): "AAPL is currently at $228.50, up 8% from our buy price of $211. It's consolidating near its 52-week high with upcoming holiday earnings catalysts. We recommend HOLDING with a trailing profit target of $245."

4 Part 4: Realized vs. Unrealized Gain & Exit Challenge

6. Paper Gains: An unrealized gain only exists on paper while you hold the stock. If earnings report negatively tomorrow, the share price will plummet and wipe out the $1,250 profit. "Realizing" the gain means submitting a sell order to convert the stock back into liquid cash in your account.

7. Reason to Sell at a Loss: Acceptable answers: 1) The original investment thesis was invalidated (e.g., lost major contract, CEO fraud); 2) Limiting loss to preserve capital before the stock drops another 30%; 3) Opportunity cost—redeploying capital into a higher-conviction, growing stock.

Ticker Tactics Facilitation Guide • Page 2 of 2 Stock Market Game Instructional Support

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