Citizen Evidence Worksheet Citizen Evidence
14th Amendment | Case Study Scenarios
Name: __________________________
Date: __________________________
The 14th Amendment, Section 1 (Excerpt)
"All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens... nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws."
Your Task
Read each scenario carefully. Use the text of the 14th Amendment above to determine if the person is a citizen and explain why using specific evidence from the text.
1
Scenario: Leo's Family Vacation
Leo was born in a hospital in Orlando, Florida. His parents are citizens of France who were visiting the United States on a three-week summer vacation. They planned to return to France as soon as Leo's mother was healthy enough to travel.
Is Leo a U.S. Citizen?
Yes
No
Evidence from the Text (Specific Clause)
Reasoning & Rights Protected
2
Scenario: Samuel's Transition
The year is 1868. Samuel was born in Georgia in 1840 to parents who were enslaved. After the Civil War ended and the 14th Amendment was ratified, Samuel lives in the same town and works as a free blacksmith. Georgia passes a state law saying that formerly enslaved people cannot own land.
Is Samuel a U.S. Citizen?
Yes
No
Evidence from the Text (Specific Clause)
Can Georgia take away Samuel's right to own land? Why/Why not?
3
Scenario: Anya's Long-Term Stay
Anya was born in Moscow, Russia. She moved to the United States when she was five years old on a work visa with her parents. She is now 22 years old, has lived in Chicago her entire life, pays taxes, and works as a teacher. She has not yet applied for U.S. citizenship through the official legal process.
Is Anya a U.S. Citizen?
Yes
No
Evidence from the Text (Specific Clause)
What must Anya do to become a citizen under the 14th Amendment?
Citizenship Rubric Citizenship Rubric
Evaluating Evidence & Legal Reasoning
Total Points
/ 16
Criteria 4 - Exceptional 3 - Proficient 2 - Developing 1 - Limited Citizenship Status Correctly identifies if the person in the scenario is a U.S. citizen.
| Identification is 100% accurate for all scenarios. | Identification is accurate for most (2 out of 3) scenarios. | Identification is accurate for at least one scenario. | Identification is incorrect or missing for all scenarios. |
| Textual Evidence
Uses specific phrasing from the 14th Amendment text.
| Consistently cites specific clauses (e.g., "born or naturalized", "due process"). | Cites relevant phrases for most scenarios, with minor inaccuracies. | Mentions general ideas but lacks specific textual evidence. | No textual evidence is provided or cited. |
| Legal Reasoning
Explains HOW the text applies to the specific facts of the scenario.
| Detailed explanation clearly connects the law to the scenario's facts. | Reasonable explanation that connects the law to the scenario. | Explanation is vague or contains logical gaps. | Explanation is missing or completely unrelated. |
| Civil Rights Analysis
Identifies how citizenship protects rights from state interference.
| Clearly explains how citizenship limits state power and protects individual rights. | Explains the connection between citizenship and rights correctly. | Mentions "rights" but doesn't connect them to citizenship or the 14th Amendment. | Fails to mention or address civil rights. |
Teacher Feedback Birthright Citizenship Slides Citizen by Birth
The 14th Amendment & Civil Rights
Warm-Up Question
"If you are born in the United States, are you automatically a citizen?"
Think & Discuss
What have you heard about this?
Does it matter where your parents were born?
Defining Civil Rights
Focus: 5:16 – 6:20
Embedded media
Listen specifically for the words "born or naturalized."
The 14th Amendment
Section 1 Clause
"All persons born or naturalized in the United States... are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside."
1
Birthright Citizenship
Citizenship is guaranteed by the fact of being born on U.S. soil.
2
Federal Supremacy
States cannot decide who is a citizen. The Federal government protects you.
Citizen Evidence Activity
1
Read the three life scenarios on your worksheet.
2
Apply the exact text of the Amendment to decide.
3
Explain why using evidence from the text.
Worksheet Time
25 MINUTES
Reflect & Discuss
"Why did the 14th Amendment specifically need to say 'born or naturalized' to help formerly enslaved people?"
Protection
Overturns Dred Scott decision
Uniformity
Same rules in every state
Dignity
Recognition of humanity
Citizenship Teacher Guide Teacher Guide
Citizen by Birth: The 14th Amendment
7TH GRADE Social Studies
Learning Objective
Students will define birthright citizenship using the text of the 14th Amendment and apply legal reasoning to determine the citizenship status of individuals in various scenarios.
Key Vocabulary
Birthright Citizenship Naturalization Due Process Equal Protection
Lesson Pacing
Warm-up 5 min
Video Viewing 10 min
Evidence Activity 25 min
Closure 5 min
1 Warm-Up: Prior Knowledge
Prompt: "If you are born in the US, are you automatically a citizen?"
Note: Many students may believe citizenship depends on the parents' status. Use this moment to gauge misconceptions before diving into the legal text.
2 Video Analysis (5:16 – 6:20)
Play the video segment. Direct students to listen for the specific phrase "born or naturalized."
Discussion: Ask students how the 14th Amendment changed the source of citizenship (from individual states to the Federal government).
3 Worksheet Answer Key
Scenario 1: Leo (Born to French visitors)
Status: YES, he is a citizen.
Reasoning: Under the 14th Amendment, any person "born... in the United States" is a citizen. The status of his parents does not change this fact because Leo was born on U.S. soil.
Scenario 2: Samuel (1868, Georgia)
Status: YES, he is a citizen.
Reasoning: Samuel was born in Georgia (U.S. soil). The 14th Amendment was designed specifically to grant citizenship to formerly enslaved people like him. Georgia cannot take away his rights because states are forbidden from "abridging the privileges" or denying "equal protection."
Scenario 3: Anya (Lived in U.S. since age 5)
Status: NO, she is not yet a citizen.
Reasoning: Anya was not born in the U.S. (born in Moscow). To become a citizen, she must go through the legal process of becoming "naturalized" mentioned in the Amendment.
4 Closure & Reflection
Exit Prompt: "Why did the 14th Amendment specifically need to say 'born or naturalized' to help formerly enslaved people?"
Key Takeaway for Students:
Before the 14th Amendment, many states (and the Supreme Court in the Dred Scott case) argued that African Americans were not citizens. By using the words "born or naturalized," the Amendment created a rule that states could not ignore, ensuring that those born on American soil—regardless of race or former status—were whole citizens with federal protection.