Nile Power Players

This sequence examines the rigid social hierarchy of Ancient Egypt and the distinct roles within it, from the Pharaoh to the peasantry. Students analyze the consolidation of power, the role of bureaucracy, and the lives of specific rulers through case studies and simulations.

Deconstructing the Social Pyramid

Students create a visual model of Egyptian social structure, defining the rights and responsibilities of each tier. They analyze why the pyramid shape is the most accurate representation of population distribution.

The Pharaoh as God-King

Focusing on the concept of theocracy, students examine the dual role of the Pharaoh as a political head of state and a divine intermediary. They analyze statuary and propaganda to see how Pharaohs projected power.

The Role of Scribes and Bureaucracy

Students step into the role of a scribe to understand the importance of literacy and record-keeping in government administration. They practice basic hieroglyphs and calculate tax collections to understand the state's economic engine.

Case Study Hatshepsut and Changing Roles

Students investigate the reign of Hatshepsut to discuss gender roles and legitimacy in leadership. They analyze how she utilized traditional male iconography to maintain authority.

Daily Life and Labor

Moving to the bottom of the hierarchy, students explore the lives of artisans, farmers, and laborers. They compare the daily schedule and diet of a noble versus a peasant to understand wealth disparity.