Founding Ideals Handout
Name:
Truth is Powerful and It Prevails - Sojourner Truth
1
Uncommon Schools NORTH ★ STAR
Quarter 1, Unit 1, Week 1, Day 1
Do Now
Directions: Read and annotate the following passage, then, answer the questions below.
What happens when there is no government?
Imagine your entire class is shipwrecked on a remote, deserted island. There are no adults, no police officers, and no pre-existing laws to protect you.
In this scenario, how do you protect your natural rights? Some philosophers argue that humans naturally form a "social contract" to create a safe government. Without a written agreement to limit each other's power, life on the island could quickly become chaotic and unsafe for everyone.
Directions: In your own words, without copying from the reading, answer the questions below.
1- Are you born with the right to protect your life and freedom, or does a government have to give those rights to you? Explain.
2- How should the rules of the island be decided so everyone agrees to follow them?
Announcements and Reminders
1- Learn the 4 democratic ideals for our weekly quiz grade
US Government 1
Name:
Truth is Powerful and It Prevails - Sojourner Truth
1
Uncommon Schools NORTH ★ STAR
Quarter 1, Unit 1, Week 1, Day 1
Guided Notes
Directions: We will review the slide presentation together. Use this notes sheet to record definitions and write responses to each guiding prompt.
Lecture Notes Organizer: Core Democratic Ideals
1. Natural Rights:
Rights given by a Creator that cannot be stripped.
2. Popular Sovereignty:
The power to rule comes directly from the people.
3. Social Contract:
An agreement to exchange some freedom for protection.
4. Limited Government:
A constitution and law restrict the ruler's actions.
1- Based on our notes, why is the concept of unalienable (natural) rights so important to individual citizens?
2- How does "popular sovereignty" prevent a single leader or king from abusing absolute control?
3- What is the agreement made in a "social contract," and what happens if a government breaks its end of the deal?
4- How does a Constitution serve as a mechanism of "limited government"?
US Government 2
Name:
Truth is Powerful and It Prevails - Sojourner Truth
1
Uncommon Schools NORTH ★ STAR
Quarter 1, Unit 1, Week 1, Day 1
Guided Practice
Directions: Complete the matching practice below by writing the letter of the correct ideal in the box provided.
Box
Real-World Scenario / Concept
Democratic Ideal Choices
The US Constitution explicitly limits what the President can do without Congressional approval.
A. Natural Rights
Citizens cast ballots to elect representatives, showing that the ultimate power lies in voters' hands.
B. Popular Sovereignty
Every human has an inherent right to speak, think, and seek safety, regardless of what country they are in.
C. Social Contract
People agree to follow speed limits because they expect the state to keep public highways safe.
D. Limited Government
Source Investigator Guide
Directions: Read and analyze the first chunk of the 1776 Declaration of Independence text, and complete the analysis below.
Source Passage Chunk 1
"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights..."
1- Identify the core democratic ideal expressed in this quote:
2- Explain how you know. Use specific keywords from the passage to justify your answer.
US Government 3
Name:
Truth is Powerful and It Prevails - Sojourner Truth
1
Uncommon Schools NORTH ★ STAR
Quarter 1, Unit 1, Week 1, Day 1
Source Investigator Guide (Continued)
Directions: Read and analyze Chunks 2 and 3 of the 1776 Declaration of Independence text, and complete the written prompts below.
Source Passage Chunk 2
"...That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed..."
1- Identify the core democratic ideal expressed in Chunk 2:
2- Explain how the text's reference to "consent" directly connects to this ideal.
Source Passage Chunk 3
"...That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it..."
1- Identify the core democratic ideal expressed in Chunk 3:
2- Why does a broken agreement give citizens the justification to alter or abolish the ruling government?
US Government 4
Name:
Truth is Powerful and It Prevails - Sojourner Truth
1
Uncommon Schools NORTH ★ STAR
Quarter 1, Unit 1, Week 1, Day 1
Exit Ticket
Directions: Using your notes from today, answer the following questions.
Scoring: Total - 10 points, (Q1- 2 points | Q2 - 2 points | Q3 - 6 points)
1- The phrase "endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights" best expresses which ideal of democracy?
a- Natural rights
b- Federalism
c- Judicial review
d- Gridlock
2- Which of the following statements best defines the democratic ideal of "limited government"?
a- The national government has absolute authority to make all state and local laws.
b- Citizens give up all fundamental personal freedoms in exchange for state protection.
c- A system where government power is strictly restricted by law and a written constitution.
d- Government is completely dissolved, allowing citizens to rule independently.
3- Explain how the phrase "deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed" expresses the democratic ideal of popular sovereignty.
Guided frame: "The phrase 'consent of the governed' expresses popular sovereignty because..."
US Government 5