Roles and Responsibilities in the US Court System

Miacademy & MiaPrep Learning Channel

This educational video provides a comprehensive overview of the United States court system, focusing specifically on how citizens interact with the judiciary. It breaks down the origins of the court system from the Constitution and the Judiciary Act of 1789, while also reviewing key Constitutional Amendments that protect citizens' rights during legal proceedings. The video explains the different levels of courts—from local district courts to the Supreme Court—and categorizes the types of legal issues handled, including citations, misdemeanors, felonies, and civil cases. The content offers a detailed look at the specific roles individuals play within the courtroom, defining terms like defendant, plaintiff, prosecutor, defense attorney, juror, and witness. It explains the procedures associated with each role, such as arraignments, plea entries, jury selection, and the difference between bench and jury trials. Special attention is given to the responsibilities of jurors, including the requirement for unanimous verdicts in criminal cases, and the obligations of witnesses, such as responding to subpoenas and avoiding perjury. For educators, this video serves as an excellent foundational resource for civics and government units. It demystifies legal terminology and processes that students often hear about but may not fully understand. Teachers can use this video to prepare students for mock trial activities, to spark discussions about civic duty and the importance of jury service, or to help students understand the practical applications of the Bill of Rights in everyday life.