Statehood and Symbols Slides Illinois History Unit Lesson 1
Prairie Explorers
The Road to Statehood
Discovering Illinois's early history, capital movements, and the stories hidden in our state symbols.
Grade 4 Social Studies
Slide 1 of 6
Becoming the 21st State
December 3, 1818
The Northwest Territory
Before statehood, Illinois was part of a giant region called the Northwest Territory. People traveled by rivers and wooden wagons to settle on the rich, grassy prairie.
The Population Race
To become a state, Illinois needed 40,000 residents ! Nathaniel Pope stretched the northern border to include Lake Michigan, helping the territory reach its goal.
1818 Statehood Achieved
President James Monroe signed the bill making Illinois the 21st state in the Union on December 3, 1818.
21st Star on the U.S. Flag!
Why did moving the border to include Lake Michigan help Illinois grow?
Slide 2 of 6
A Moving Capital
Three Capitals of Illinois
Capital #1
Kaskaskia
1818 - 1820
Located along the Mississippi River. It was the center of trade but suffered from terrible seasonal flooding.
Flooding eventually sank most of the original town!
Capital #2
Vandalia
1820 - 1839
Built inland to encourage inland settlement. It served as the capital for 20 years and hosted a young Abraham Lincoln.
Moved inland to get away from river flooding.
Capital #3
Springfield
1839 - Present
Chosen because the population of the state was moving north. Abraham Lincoln argued fiercely to move the capital here!
Current Capital City
Why did the capital keep moving further north and east?
Slide 3 of 6
The Great Seal of Illinois
Symbols of Sovereignty
The Bald Eagle
Our state seal features an American Bald Eagle holding a shield with 13 stripes representing the original colonies.
Flag designed in 1915 by Lucy Derwent
1
"State Sovereignty"
Written on the ribbon in the eagle's beak. This means Illinois governs itself and makes its own laws.
2
"National Union"
Also on the ribbon. This shows our loyalty to the United States and the strength of sticking together.
"Sovereignty" is written upside-down in the seal, but on the flag, it's proudly upright!
What other animals are symbolic in the United States?
Slide 4 of 6
Nature of the Prairie
Official State Nature Symbols
State Bird
The Northern Cardinal
Chosen by Illinois school children in 1929. The bright red males are easily spotted flying through Illinois forests and backyards.
Voted by 128,000 students!
State Flower
The Purple Violet
Voted as the favorite flower in 1907. These tiny, beautiful purple flowers bloom all over pastures, prairies, and woodlands.
Blooms in early spring!
State Tree
The White Oak
Chosen in 1907, the White Oak is native to every single county in Illinois. They can live for over 300 years and grow up to 100 feet tall!
Native to all 102 counties!
Why do you think school children were allowed to vote on these symbols?
Slide 5 of 6
Quick Prairie Review
Test Your Knowledge
Q1
In what year did Illinois officially become a U.S. state?
A) 1776 B) 1818 C) 1901
Q2
Which city is the current capital of Illinois?
A) Chicago B) Vandalia C) Springfield
Q3
What bird represents Illinois and was chosen by school children?
A) Bald Eagle B) Northern Cardinal C) Blue Jay
Q4
What does "State Sovereignty" mean on the flag and seal?
A) Wealth B) Freedom to govern ourselves C) Peace
Ready for the Symbol Detectives Worksheet? Let's go!
Slide 6 of 6
Symbol Detectives Worksheet Illinois Explorers Field Notebook
Symbol Detectives
Mission 01
Detective Name:
Date:
Class:
Part A: The Moving Capital Trail
Illinois has had three different capital cities since becoming a state in 1818. Fill in the missing puzzle pieces below.
Capital #1 (1818-1820)
Kaskaskia
Why did it move? Flooding from the ______________ River forced leaders to head inland.
Capital #2 (1820-1839)
Vandalia
Key Event: A young, tall representative named _________________ served in the state legislature here.
Capital #3 (1839-Present)
Springfield
Reason chosen: The state's population was shifting toward the ____________ part of Illinois.
Part B: Deciphering the Great Seal
Analyze the motto carried by the Bald Eagle on our state seal. Translate these big concepts into your own words.
"STATE SOVEREIGNTY"
The power of our state to govern itself and make its own laws.
What this means in your own words:
"NATIONAL UNION"
Our dedication to sticking together as one country with all other states.
Why is a union important for our country?
Part C: Prairie Nature Files
Read the quick facts about three natural symbols of Illinois, then answer the question below.
Northern Cardinal
Voted by Illinois kids, 1929.
White Oak Tree
Native to all 102 counties.
Purple Violet
Wildflowers in woodlands.
Investigation Question
Why do you think the White Oak represents the people of Illinois better than a non-native tree like a palm tree?
Detective's Brain Booster Challenge
Illinois became the 21st state in the U.S. in 1818. If you could design a new state symbol that represents your school or neighborhood today, what would it be and why?
Sketch Area
Illinois Social Studies • Grade 4 Completed Field Report: ______ / ______
Statehood Snapshots Exit Ticket Illinois Explorers Exit Ticket
Statehood Snapshots
Ticket A
Name:
Date:
1. Why did the Illinois capital city move twice (from Kaskaskia to Vandalia, and finally Springfield)?
2. Our state flag has the motto "National Union" on it. What does this show about Illinois?
3. Official State Bird: __________________
4. Year of Statehood: __________________
Grade 4 • Lesson 1 Exit Check Score: ____ / 4
Cut Here to Separate Tickets
Illinois Explorers Exit Ticket
Statehood Snapshots
Ticket B
Name:
Date:
1. Why did the Illinois capital city move twice (from Kaskaskia to Vandalia, and finally Springfield)?
2. Our state flag has the motto "National Union" on it. What does this show about Illinois?
3. Official State Bird: __________________
4. Year of Statehood: __________________
Grade 4 • Lesson 1 Exit Check Score: ____ / 4
Illinois Icons Slides Illinois History Unit Lesson 2
Illinois Icons
Leaders of the Prairie
Exploring the inspiring stories of Jean Baptiste Point du Sable, Abraham Lincoln, and Jane Addams.
Grade 4 Social Studies
Slide 1 of 6
Jean Baptiste Point du Sable
The Founder of Chicago
A Pioneer Merchant
A free Black man, traveler, and merchant, Du Sable arrived at the mouth of the Chicago River in the late 1770s. He established the very first permanent settlement in what is now Chicago.
Trading Post Legacy
He built a massive trading post that traded furs, crops, and goods. He formed deep friendships and alliances with local Potawatomi Native Americans.
Chicago's Father
"The first white man to settle in Chicago was a Black man." — Native American oral history saying.
Settled around 1779!
Why was the Chicago River an excellent location for a trading post?
Slide 2 of 6
Abraham Lincoln
The Land of Lincoln
The Illinois Lawyer
Though born in a log cabin in Kentucky, Lincoln made Illinois his home in 1830. He worked as a store clerk, postmaster, and lawyer in Springfield before entering politics.
16th President & Unifier
Lincoln led the nation through the Civil War, preserved the United States, and issued the Emancipation Proclamation, ending slavery.
Land of Lincoln
Illinois's official state slogan is "Land of Lincoln" to honor his massive legacy of justice and unity.
Served 1861 - 1865
What values did Lincoln stand for that we still value today?
Slide 3 of 6
Jane Addams
Champion of the People
The Hull House Mission
In 1889, Jane Addams co-founded Hull House in Chicago. This settlement house helped immigrant families adjust to their new lives, offering classes, childcare, and job training.
Nobel Peace Prize Winner
She was a fierce activist for children's rights, safe workplaces, and world peace, becoming the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931.
A True Reformer
Addams believed that "the good we secure for ourselves is precarious and uncertain until it is secured for all of us."
Co-founded Hull House, 1889
How did Hull House help build a stronger community in Chicago?
Slide 4 of 6
Common Threads
Connecting Our Icons
COMMERCE & COOPERATION
Biographical Blueprint Graphic Organizer Illinois Pioneers Field Notebook
Biographical Blueprint
Mission 02
Historian Name:
Date:
Class:
A blueprint is a design plan. Analyze the accomplishments, values, and character traits that our three Illinois icons used to build their lasting historical legacies.
Founder: Jean Baptiste Point du Sable
Sketch Du Sable's Post
Impact: Sparked the birth of Chicago in 1779.
1. What primary items did Du Sable trade at his post?
2. Why did he need strong relationships with Native Americans?
President: Abraham Lincoln
Sketch Lincoln's Hat
Impact: Led the Nation during the Civil War.
1. Where did Lincoln practice law in Illinois?
2. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
Reformer: Jane Addams
Sketch Hull House Logo
Impact: Co-founded Hull House in 1889.
1. What was one resource Hull House gave to families?
2. Why did Jane win the Nobel Peace Prize?
The Golden Thread
All three historical figures used cooperation , courage , and compassion to solve problems in their communities. In what ways did their work help make Illinois a fairer or more welcoming place?
Illinois Social Studies • Grade 4 Completed Blueprint: ______ / ______
Iconic Legacies Exit Ticket Illinois Pioneers Exit Ticket
Iconic Legacies
Ticket A
Name:
Date:
1. Who is recognized as the founder of Chicago and built a major trading post?
2. Describe one way Hull House (co-founded by Jane Addams) helped the Chicago community.
3. Why is Illinois known as the "Land of Lincoln"?
Grade 4 • Lesson 2 Exit Check Score: ____ / 4
Cut Here to Separate Tickets
Illinois Pioneers Exit Ticket
Iconic Legacies
Ticket B
Name:
Date:
1. Who is recognized as the founder of Chicago and built a major trading post?
2. Describe one way Hull House (co-founded by Jane Addams) helped the Chicago community.
3. Why is Illinois known as the "Land of Lincoln"?
Grade 4 • Lesson 2 Exit Check Score: ____ / 4