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Getting startedMTSS Acceleration Program

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Bullet Train Mystery

A themed, detective-style STEM unit on Japan's bullet trains (Shinkansen). Students act as Chief Investigators to solve the mystery of how bullet trains travel over 200 mph without flying off the tracks, combining science, reading, math, cooking, and writing.

LKLisa Kmetz

Bullet Train Mystery

A themed, detective-style STEM unit on Japan's bullet trains (Shinkansen). Students act as Chief Investigators to solve the mystery of how bullet trains travel over 200 mph without flying off the tracks, combining science, reading, math, cooking, and writing.

LKLisa Kmetz

Steel-on-steel wheels sliding on steel tracks have super low friction compared to rubber on dirt.

Wheel ⚪ ➡ LOW FRICTION ➡ Track ━

Pointy Nose (Aerodynamics)

A pointy shape allows the wind to flow smoothly around the train body instead of blocking it.

Flat: █ (Hard drag) Pointy: ❯ (Easy cut)

Physics Case Study Check

Solve these quick science blanks with single-word answers.

A. If a train rides on rubber wheels, does it have MORE friction or LESS friction?

Answer: (Choose: MORE or LESS)

B. Pointy noses help trains cut through the

Answer: (Choose: AIR or TRACK)

C. To make a train model travel faster, its body should be very

Answer: (Choose: SMOOTH or ROUGH)

Visual Challenge: On your model design, sketch lines showing wind flowing right over the pointy nose!

curves
sharp curves
  • Blank 2: straight / fast
  • Blank 3: freight / cargo
  • Blank 4: level crossings / stop signs
  • Day 2 Science Log:

    • Blank A (Friction): slower and friction
    • Blank B (Air resistance): cut / slice and air / drag
    • Blank C (Surface texture): smooth

    Day 3: High-Speed Timetable Math

    • Q1: From 08:00 AM to 09:40 AM is 1 Hour and 40 Minutes. Total elapsed travel time is 100 minutes.
    • Q2: From 09:30 AM to 11:30 AM is 2 hours. From 11:30 AM to 12:10 PM is 40 minutes. Total elapsed travel time is 2 hours and 40 minutes.
    • Q3: 210 minutes minus 135 minutes = 75 minutes faster.

    Day 4 & 5: Culture & Final Reports

    • Day 4 Onigiri Recon: Japan has lots of water / mountains / flat land and rain. Rice provides excellent energy / carbs.
    • Day 5 Final Case Solution: Japan built completely separate tracks. These tracks do not have any road / level crossings. To fight air drag, trains have a pointy nose shape which slices through the wind, minimizing air / drag force. Finally, they use steel wheels on steel tracks, which has very low friction.

    GLOBAL INSTRUCTIONAL STANDARDS COMPLIANT © 2026 GLOBAL STEM DETECTIVES LLC

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