The Rise of Austria and Prussia: Absolutism in Central Europe

Miacademy & MiaPrep Learning Channel

This video explores the dramatic rise of two Central European powers, Austria and Prussia, in the wake of the Thirty Years' War. It details the shift from medieval feudalism to modern absolutism, explaining how devastation and power vacuums paved the way for strong, centralized monarchies. The narrative contrasts the militaristic rise of the Hohenzollern dynasty in Prussia with the dynastic challenges and reforms of the Habsburgs in Austria under Maria Theresa. Key historical themes include the concept of Absolutism versus Enlightened Absolutism, the role of militarism in state-building, and the geopolitical rivalries that shaped modern Europe. The video specifically covers critical events such as the Pragmatic Sanction, the War of the Austrian Succession, and the Seven Years' War, illustrating how personal rivalries between rulers like Frederick the Great and Maria Theresa escalated into global conflicts. For educators, this resource serves as an excellent case study in comparative government and political history. It breaks down complex dynastic politics into understandable narratives using maps, humor, and clear definitions. Teachers can use this video to discuss the impact of individual leadership styles on national development, the changing role of women in power, and the historical roots of German dualism.