How Imperialism Triggered the Boxer Rebellion

Miacademy & MiaPrep Learning Channel

This educational video provides a comprehensive overview of the Boxer Rebellion, a pivotal anti-imperialist uprising in China at the turn of the 20th century. Beginning with a humorous skit to clarify that the rebellion was not about the sport of boxing, the video delves into the historical context of late Qing Dynasty China. It explores the deep-seated resentment caused by foreign imperialism, economic instability, and the weakening of central authority under Empress Dowager Cixi. The narrative traces the rise of the “Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists,” their belief in martial arts invincibility, and their violent campaign against foreign missionaries and Chinese Christians. The video covers the key events of the rebellion, including the failure of the Hundred Days' Reform, the siege of the Legation Quarter in Beijing, and the subsequent military intervention by the Eight-Nation Alliance. It highlights the political maneuvering of the Qing court, specifically how Empress Cixi pivoted from suppressing to supporting the Boxers to deflect anger away from her own rule. The analysis includes a look at the devastating aftermath, including the harsh terms of the Boxer Protocol, heavy reparations, and the execution of officials, all of which further humiliated China and sowed the seeds for future revolution. For educators, this video serves as an excellent resource for teaching units on imperialism, Chinese history, and global conflicts. It simplifies complex geopolitical dynamics into an engaging narrative supported by maps, historical artwork, and guiding questions. The video encourages critical thinking about the causes of violent resistance, the impact of colonialism on indigenous populations, and how historical grievances shape modern national identities. It effectively bridges the gap between the decline of dynastic China and the rise of modern Chinese nationalism.