Trail Blazer Reading Sheet
Trail Blazer
The Brave Story of Sacagawea
Early Life
Sacagawea was born around 1788 in the mountains of Idaho. She was part of the Shoshone (sho-SHO-nee) tribe. Her people were experts at living in the rocky mountains.
When she was 12 years old, she was taken by another tribe. Later, she was sold to a fur trader. Even though her life was hard, she stayed strong and learned many skills.
The Journey
In 1804, explorers Lewis and Clark met Sacagawea. They needed her help because she spoke many languages! She could talk to the Shoshone people to buy horses. Without horses, the team could not carry heavy supplies over the mountains to reach the Pacific Ocean.
She brought her baby, Jean Baptiste, with her. Having a mother and baby with them showed other tribes that the group was peaceful.
A True Hero
One day, a boat nearly tipped over! Sacagawea stayed calm and dove into the water to save important books and medicine. She also knew which plants were safe to eat. She found berries and roots when the team was hungry. Clark even called her his "pilot" because she knew the trails so well.
When the trip ended, her husband was paid with land and money. However, Sacagawea was not paid anything for her hard work and bravery.
Quick Fact
Sacagawea grew up in Idaho. Her name is often said to mean "Bird Woman."
Nature Guide
She identified medicinal plants to help the men when they were sick on the trail.
Check Your Knowledge
Name:
Date:
1. Why was Sacagawea so valuable to the explorers?
She was the fastest runner in the group.
She knew how to speak different languages and find food.
She was an army general who led the troops.
2. How did Sacagawea stop a "near-tragedy" on the water?
She saved important papers and tools when the boat tipped.
She jumped off the boat and swam to the ocean.
She used a giant rope to pull the boat to shore.
3. After the journey, what did Sacagawea receive for her work?
She was given land and a large amount of money.
She was not paid anything at all for her help.
She was given a gold medal from the President.
Think About It...
Sacagawea was a hero. How can you show bravery like her in your own life?
