Century Sprint Guided NotesName: Date: Guided Notes • P1 Century Sprint Guided Notes 01. Networking : Devices connected to share data. Protocol: A set of (like TCP or IP). TCP: Reliable; ensures arrive in order. UDP: Fast; sends data without checking. IP: System that packets to a destination. 02. Cybersecurity Encryption: Converting plaintext to . : Trail of data left by online activity. Firewall: System blocking access. Phishing: Scams tricking users into revealing . Auth: Proving your (e.g. passwords). 03. Programming Data Variable: Named container for a . String: Text data, enclosed in . : Whole numbers without decimals. Boolean: Logic type: or . Constant: Value that stays the . 04. Flow Control Loop: Repeats code (also called ). Selection: Choosing path based on . Condition: A expression. : Step-by-step procedure. Sequence: The specific of execution. 05. Functions Function: Block that performs a . Parameter: value passed in. Return: The sent back. Modularity: Breaking code into parts. Abstraction: Hiding to focus on essentials. 06. Debugging Syntax: A mistake; won't compile. Logic: Code runs but gives the result. Runtime: Error occurring during . : Translates source to machine code. Comment: Notes for , ignored by PC. 07. Hardware CPU: The "" that executes instructions. RAM: memory for active tasks. Input: Devices that data to the PC. Output: Devices that data to user. Motherboard: Circuit board parts. 08. Physical Computing Micro: Tiny computer on a . Sensor: Detects (light, temp). Actuator: Controls (e.g. motor). Analog: signal values (waves). Digital: Discrete values ( and ). 09. Design Thinking Empathize: Understanding user . Ideate: Generating creative . Prototype: Building version to test. Iteration: stages to improve. UX: ; how users feel. 10. Data & Stats Mean: Average ( / ). Median: The value in an ordered list. Mode: Value appearing most . Range: Diff between and . Visuals: Using to represent trends. Domain Mastery Check List three domains you feel confident in and two to focus on. Confidence Zone Focus Zone Prep Protocol: Active Recall & Spaced Repetition