Part 107 Fundamentals Test
FAA PART 107 AERONAUTICAL KNOWLEDGE TEST
Unmanned Aircraft Systems - Test #1
40 TOTAL POINTS
Student Name:
Score: ____ / 40
General Instructions: Closed-book exam. Mark all answers clearly in the spaces provided. Reference 14 CFR Part 107.
TIME: 45 MIN
1
Regulatory Limitations & Numerical Thresholds
8 Points (1 pt each)
1. Maximum sUAS gross takeoff weight:
<
lbs
2. Maximum authorized groundspeed:
mph
3. Standard maximum flight altitude AGL:
ft AGL
4. Minimum required flight visibility:
SM
5. Minimum distance required below clouds:
ft
6. Minimum horizontal clearance from clouds:
ft
7. Maximum legal Blood Alcohol Content (BAC):
%
8. Minimum time between consuming alcohol and flight:
hours
2
General Flight Rules & Operational Limitations
6 Points (1 pt each)
9. Under 14 CFR § 107.3, which of the following correctly defines a small unmanned aircraft (small UAS)?
A) An unmanned aircraft weighing less than 55 pounds on takeoff, including everything on board or attached.
B) An unmanned aircraft weighing between 0.55 lbs and 55 lbs excluding batteries, sensors, and payload.
C) Any remote-controlled aircraft flown exclusively for commercial purposes within visual line of sight.
10. Under 14 CFR Part 107, which unmanned aircraft operations are subject to these regulations?
A) Civil small unmanned aircraft (under 55 lbs) operated for commercial or non-recreational purposes in the NAS.
B) All unmanned aircraft operated exclusively indoors or within an enclosed, netted training cage.
C) Military and Department of Defense public unmanned aircraft operations conducted in restricted airspace.
11. Under 14 CFR § 107.51, under what condition may a small UAS exceed 400 feet above ground level (AGL)?
A) When weather reporting stations confirm flight visibility exceeds 10 statute miles.
B) When flown within a 400-foot radius of a structure, up to 400 feet above the structure's highest point.
C) During night operations provided the sUAS has an active transponder and ADS-B Out equipment.
12. In order to satisfy the visual line-of-sight (VLOS) requirement of 14 CFR § 107.31, the remote pilot must:
A) Rely on the real-time First-Person View (FPV) video transmission displayed on the control station screen.
B) Keep the aircraft visible using unaided vision, except for corrective lenses such as eyeglasses or contacts.
C) Use high-magnification binoculars or telephoto ground spotting scopes to track aircraft orientation.
13. What equipment is legally required when operating a small UAS during civil twilight or at night?
A) An audible collision avoidance horn sounding at intervals no greater than 30 seconds.
B) Anti-collision lighting visible for at least 3 statute miles with a flash rate sufficient to avoid collisions.
C) Two-way radio communication directly linked to the closest Air Traffic Control tower frequency.
14. Operating a small UAS from a moving land vehicle or water vessel is permissible under Part 107 only if:
A) Flown over sparsely populated areas and the sUAS is not transporting property for compensation or hire.
B) The vehicle is traveling at speeds less than 20 mph on an unpaved rural roadway.
C) The Remote PIC is driving the vehicle and operating the aircraft in autonomous cruise control.
Part 107 Fundamentals Examination CONTINUE TO PAGE 2 → Page 1 of 3
FAA PART 107 EXAMINATION • SECTION 3
Airman Certification, Recurrent Training & Operational Responsibilities
AIRMAN PRIVILEGES & RESPONSIBILITIES
3
Airman Certification, Currency & Flight Privileges
10 Points (1 pt each)
15. What is the minimum age required to be eligible for an FAA Remote Pilot Certificate with a small UAS rating?
A) 14 years of age B) 16 years of age C) 18 years of age
16. To maintain currency and exercise flight privileges under Part 107, a remote pilot must complete recurrent training every:
A) 12 calendar months B) 24 calendar months C) 36 calendar months
17. According to 14 CFR § 107.19, who holds the ultimate final authority and direct responsibility for the sUAS operation?
A) Designated Remote PIC B) Visual Observer (VO) C) Commercial Client / Owner
18. May a person who does not hold a Remote Pilot Certificate manipulate the flight controls of a small UAS during a commercial flight?
A) No, federal regulations strictly restrict physical control manipulation to the certificate holder.
B) Yes, provided they are under the direct supervision of a Remote PIC who is able to immediately take control.
C) Yes, provided the drone weighs under 0.55 lbs and operates exclusively within Class G airspace.
19. What is the regulatory role and requirement regarding a Visual Observer (VO) under 14 CFR § 107.33?
A) A Visual Observer is mandatory for every civil commercial flight operation conducted under Part 107.
B) A Visual Observer is optional, but if used, effective visual and vocal communication must be maintained at all times.
C) Using a Visual Observer legally relieves the Remote PIC of visual scan duties and collision avoidance liability.
20. Prior to initiating any flight operation, 14 CFR § 107.49 requires the Remote PIC to:
A) Conduct a preflight assessment of the operational environment and ensure the sUAS is in a safe condition for flight.
B) File an official electronic flight manifest with the FAA Flight Standards District Office (FSDO) 24 hours prior.
C) Receive written clearance from the nearest air traffic control tower regardless of airspace classification.
21. In an in-flight emergency that threatens safety, what emergency authority does the Remote PIC possess under 14 CFR § 107.21?
A) Must maintain standard altitude and flight restrictions until receiving verbal ATC authorization.
B) May deviate from any rule of Part 107 to the extent necessary to safely meet that emergency.
C) Is required to intentionally crash the aircraft immediately into the nearest uninhabited open field.
22. Which rule applies to aircraft registration under Part 107 for a drone weighing between 0.55 lbs and 55 lbs?
A) Must be registered via FAADroneZone, renewed every 3 years, and marked externally with the registration number.
B) Requires state motor vehicle department registration and an annual county commercial inspection decal.
C) Registration is required only if the aircraft operates inside Class B, C, or D controlled airspace.
23. Under 14 CFR § 107.27, which of the following represents the federal alcohol restrictions for a remote pilot?
A) At least 8 hours since last alcohol consumption and a Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) below 0.04%.
B) At least 12 hours since last alcohol consumption and a Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) below 0.08%.
C) At least 24 hours since last consumption regardless of measurable blood alcohol concentration.
24. Under 14 CFR § 107.7, upon request of the FAA Administrator or authorized law enforcement, the Remote PIC must make available:
A) The Remote Pilot Certificate with sUAS rating and any other document/record required to be kept under Part 107.
B) An active commercial business license and proof of liability insurance coverage exceeding $1,000,000.
C) The manufacturer's original bill of sale and federal import customs clearance documentation.
Part 107 Fundamentals Examination CONTINUE TO PAGE 3 → Page 2 of 3
FAA PART 107 EXAMINATION • PAGE 3
Airman Compliance, Night Operations & Applied Flight Scenarios
AIR REGULATIONS & FLIGHT SCENARIOS
3
Section 3 Continued: Airman Responsibilities & Limitations
3 Points (1 pt each)
25. Under 14 CFR § 107.17, when is a person prohibited from manipulating flight controls or acting as Remote PIC or VO?
A) When they know or have reason to know of any physical or mental condition that would interfere with safe operation.
B) Only when diagnosed with a formal medical disqualification issued by an FAA Aviation Medical Examiner.
C) Whenever the outside air temperature is below 32 degrees Fahrenheit or ground wind exceeds 10 knots.
26. Under 14 CFR § 107.77, within how many days must a remote pilot notify the FAA in writing after changing their permanent address?
A) Within 10 calendar days.
B) Within 30 calendar days.
C) Within 60 calendar days.
27. Under 14 CFR § 107.35, may a Remote Pilot in Command operate more than one small unmanned aircraft simultaneously?
A) No, a person may not operate or act as Remote PIC or VO in the operation of more than one sUAS at the same time.
B) Yes, provided all sUAS are flown in automated formation mode below 200 feet AGL.
C) Yes, provided an additional certified Visual Observer is assigned to monitor each extra aircraft.
4
Civil Twilight & Night Operations
3 Points (1 pt each)
28. Under 14 CFR § 107.29, evening civil twilight is officially defined as the period between:
A) Official sunset and 30 minutes after official sunset (except in Alaska).
B) One hour before official sunset until the sun descends 12 degrees below the horizon.
C) The moment streetlights illuminate until midnight local daylight time.
29. Under current Part 107 rules, what is required for a remote pilot to operate a small UAS at night without an FAA waiver?
A) Complete recurrent night training/testing and equip the sUAS with anti-collision lights visible for 3 statute miles.
B) Hold a manned private pilot instrument rating and log 5 night drone landings in the prior 90 days.
C) File an active IFR flight plan and secure continuous two-way radio communication with ATC.
30. Under 14 CFR § 107.29(c), when does the Remote PIC have authority to reduce the intensity of anti-collision lights?
A) Whenever the aircraft ascends above 200 feet AGL to prevent glare into distant manned airliner cockpits.
B) If the Remote PIC determines that reducing intensity is in the interest of safety (e.g., to prevent blinding or glare).
C) At no time; federal regulations require anti-collision lights to remain at full maximum rated luminance.
5
Operational Flight Scenarios
10 Points Total
SCENARIO 1: Commercial Structural Survey & Altitude Ceiling
2 Points
A certified Remote PIC inspects an antenna broadcast tower measuring 320 feet AGL in Class G airspace. The sUAS will fly directly over the top of the tower within a 120-foot horizontal radius of the structure.
Under 14 CFR § 107.51, what is the maximum legal altitude (in feet AGL) for this flight?
ft AGL
SCENARIO 2: Twilight Flight, Crew Delegation & Incident Reporting
2 Points (1 pt each)
At 20 minutes past sunset, a Remote PIC directly supervises an intern (that does not have a Remote Pilot Certificate) manipulating controls. A motor seizure causes the drone to crash onto a greenhouse roof, causing $850 in property damage. The sUAS sustained $200 in damage; no injuries occurred.
Part A: Was the intern's control manipulation legal?
[ ] YES [ ] NO
Part B: Is FAA Accident Report mandatory?
[ ] YES [ ] NO
SCENARIO 3: Visual Observer Delegation & Visual Line of Sight
2 Points (1 pt each)
During a solar farm survey, dense trees obstruct the Remote PIC's direct view. The pilot stations a Visual Observer (VO) on a ridge 1,200 feet away to watch the sUAS while the pilot flies behind the trees.
Part A: May a VO satisfy VLOS if Remote PIC cannot see drone?
[ ] YES [ ] NO
Part B: Is this operation legal per Part 107?
[ ] YES [ ] NO
SCENARIO 4: Twilight Schedule & Anti-Collision Lighting
4 Points (2 pts each)
A remote pilot plans an aerial shoot 15 minutes after official sunset (during evening civil twilight). The drone has standard red and green orientation LEDs visible for 0.5 statute miles, but no high-intensity strobe.
Part A: Does this flight legally require anti-collision lights?
[ ] YES [ ] NO
Part B: Do the red and green LED lights meet the requirements for anti-collision lighting?
[ ] YES [ ] NO
Part 107 Fundamentals Examination END OF EXAMINATION Page 3 of 3
