Run On Repairs Anchor Chart Grammar Toolkit Weekly Reference Chart
Run-On Repairs Anchor Chart
What is a Run-On?
Two complete thoughts joined improperly without the right glue!
Step 1: Identify the Two Types of Run-Ons
1 Fused Sentence Zero Punctuation
Two complete thoughts smashed together with nothing in between.
Wrong: Maya loves soccer she practices every single day.
2 Comma Splice Weak Punctuation
Two complete thoughts joined by only a comma (commas cannot hold them alone!).
Wrong: Maya loves soccer, she practices every single day.
Step 2: Choose 1 of 4 Rescue Strategies
A
The Clean Split (Period + Capital Letter)
Formula: [Thought 1] . [Thought 2]
Separate into two separate, complete sentences. Ideal when ideas are distinct or already lengthy.
✓ Repaired: Maya loves soccer**. S**he practices every single day.
B
The Partner Connector (Comma + FANBOYS)
Formula: [Thought 1] , [Conjunction] [Thought 2]
Place a comma before one of the coordinating conjunctions:
F
for
A
and
N
nor
B
but
O
or
Y
yet
S
so
✓ Repaired: Maya loves soccer**, so** she practices every single day.
C
The Direct Bridge (Semicolon alone)
Formula: [Thought 1] ; [Thought 2]
Use a semicolon alone when the two complete thoughts are closely related in meaning and need no connector word.
✓ Repaired: Maya loves soccer**;** she practices every single day.
D
The Subordination Shift (Subordinating Conjunction)
Formula: [Subordinator] [Thought 1], [Thought 2]
Turn one thought into a dependent starter clause using words like Because, Although, Since, When, While, After, or If .
✓ Repaired: Because Maya loves soccer**,** she practices every single day.
Quick Run-On Diagnostic Checklist
Find the subjects & predicates (verbs).
Could each part stand alone as a sentence?
If yes, check the glue: period, comma + FANBOYS, or semicolon!
Golden Rule
A long sentence is not always a run-on, and a short sentence can definitely be one! Look at the structure, not the length.
Run On Repairs Bellwork Sentence Rescue Bellwork
Daily Grammar Warm-Ups • Use your Anchor Chart for reference
Focus: Run-On Repairs Tuesday – Friday Warm-Up
Name:
Date:
Period:
Tuesday
Spot & Identify
Anchor Chart Step 1
Read each sentence below. Circle whether it is a Complete sentence or a Run-On .
The storm knocked out our electricity, we lit three lavender candles.
Complete Run-On
Because the rain was torrential, the drainage canal overflowed.
Complete Run-On
Marcus forgot his locker key today he had to ask Mr. Davis for a spare.
Complete Run-On
Wednesday
Period Splits & FANBOYS Glue
Anchor Chart Strategies A & B
1. Clean Split: Repair with a Period + Capital Letter : "The museum opened early we were the first visitors in line."
2. FANBOYS Glue: Repair with a Comma + Conjunction : "Elena practiced every night for auditions, she felt confident on stage."
Thursday
Semicolons & Dependent Clauses
Anchor Chart Strategies C & D
1. Semicolon Bridge: Repair the comma splice with a Semicolon ( ; ) : "The library was completely silent, every student was focused on reading."
2. Subordinator Shift: Turn one thought into a dependent clause with Although, Because, or Since : "The crust burned slightly, the pizza still tasted delicious."
Friday
Sentence Medic Paragraph Challenge
3 Run-Ons to Fix!
Read the paragraph below. Find the 3 run-ons , then rewrite the paragraph correctly using at least two different repair strategies from your Anchor Chart.
"Our robotics team designed a new robot it competed in the state tournament last Saturday. The wheels navigated the obstacle ramp smoothly, the judges took detailed notes. We didn't win first place we took home the Team Spirit banner."
Found 3 run-ons Used 2+ strategies Checked capitals & periods
Weekly Goal: Independent mastery of run-on repairs
Weekly Score: / 20
Compound Sentences Anchor Chart Grammar Toolkit Weekly Reference Chart
Compound Sentences Anchor Chart
What is a Compound Sentence?
Two complete thoughts (independent clauses) linked by proper punctuation & conjunction glue!
Step 1: Distinguish Simple vs. Compound Sentences
1 Simple Sentence 1 Independent Clause
Contains one complete thought with a subject and a predicate. It can stand completely on its own.
Formula: [Subject] + [Predicate]
"The astronaut tested the communication helmet."
2 Compound Sentence 2 Independent Clauses
Contains two complete thoughts joined by a comma + conjunction OR a semicolon.
Formula: [Clause 1] , + FANBOYS [Clause 2]
"The helmet worked, so the crew began the spacewalk."
Step 2: Two Formulas to Build a Compound Sentence
A
The Partner Connector (Comma + FANBOYS)
Rule: Comma BEFORE the conjunction
Choose the conjunction that matches the logical relationship between both complete thoughts:
F
For
Cause/Reason
A
And
Addition
N
Nor
Negative also
B
But
Contrast
O
Or
Option/Choice
Y
Yet
Surprise
S
So
Result
Example: The clouds darkened**, but** the referee allowed the soccer match to continue.
B
The Direct Bridge (Semicolon Alone)
Formula: [Clause 1] ; [Clause 2]
Use a semicolon with no conjunction when both thoughts are closely tied in meaning and balance each other.
Example: The telescope focused on Mars**;** the polar ice caps were plainly visible.
Trap Alert: Compound Predicate ≠ Compound Sentence!
If one subject does two actions, it's still a Simple Sentence . Never put a comma before "and" unless there is a complete new subject after it!
Simple (No Comma!):
"Jordan grabbed his backpack and ran for the school bus."
Compound (Needs Comma!):
"Jordan grabbed his backpack**, and he** ran for the school bus."
The Hand Cover Diagnostic Test
Cover the comma and the FANBOYS conjunction.
Compound Sentences Bellwork Compound Sentences Bellwork
Daily Grammar Warm-Ups • Use your Anchor Chart for reference
Focus: Simple vs. Compound Tuesday – Friday Warm-Up
Name:
Date:
Period:
Tuesday
Spot & Identify: Simple or Compound?
Anchor Chart Step 1
Read each sentence below. Circle whether it is a Simple sentence (1 complete thought) or a Compound sentence (2 complete thoughts joined).
The museum opened a new space exhibit, and visitors lined up early for tickets.
Simple Compound
Maya sliced fresh strawberries and stirred the oatmeal over the stove.
Simple Compound
The forecast warned of high winds; all ferry departures were canceled.
Simple Compound
Wednesday
Conjunction Chooser & Comma Placement
Anchor Chart Step 2 (A)
Write the best comma + FANBOYS conjunction on the blank to connect the two ideas logically: , and | , but | , or | , so.
The hike up the ridge was steep the view from the summit was breathtaking.
We can pack our lunches tonight we can wake up twenty minutes early tomorrow.
Marcus practiced his guitar solo every evening he played flawlessly at the concert.
Thursday
Sentence Joiner: Two Formulas
Anchor Chart Formulas A & B
1. Join with Comma + FANBOYS: Combine into one compound sentence using , and or , so : "The storm knocked out our power." / "We played board games by flashlight."
2. Join with a Semicolon alone ( ; ): Combine into one balanced compound sentence: "The library was completely silent." / "Every student focused on reading."
Friday
Sentence Combine Challenge: Mission to Mars
Choppy to Smooth!
The paragraph below sounds choppy because every sentence is short and simple. Rewrite it as a flowing passage with at least two compound sentences (use comma + FANBOYS or a semicolon).
"The robotic explorer landed on Mars. Its solar panels opened toward the sun. The camera sent back clear photos of the red crater. Scientists cheered at mission control. The rover began its mission. It searched the soil for ancient ice."
1
2
3
