Genre Explorer Reference Sheet
Book Genre Guide
2nd Grade Reading Reference Sheet
Name:
Fiction = Made Up
Stories created from the author's imagination.
Nonfiction = Real Facts
True information and real facts about the world.
Realistic Fiction
Fiction
A made-up story that could happen in real life today.
Look for:
• Kids at school, family life, or pets
• Real-life feelings and problems
Examples: Frog and Toad, Junie B. Jones
Informational Text
Nonfiction
A book that teaches true facts about a topic.
Look for:
• Real photographs, maps, & labels
• Facts about animals, weather, space
Examples: Nat Geo Kids, Shark Books
Fantasy
Fiction
A story with magic or talking animals.
Look for:
• Spells, monsters, or magical worlds
• Things impossible in real life
Examples: Magic Tree House, Cat in the Hat
Biography
Nonfiction
The true life story of a real person who lived.
Look for:
• Real dates, achievements, and facts
• How they helped others or changed history
Examples: Who Was Rosa Parks?, I am Helen Keller
Mystery
Fiction
A story where characters find clues to solve a secret.
Look for:
• A missing item, lost pet, or puzzle
• A detective collecting clues
Examples: Nate the Great, Cam Jansen
Poetry
Verse
Writing with rhythm, rhyming words, & feelings.
Look for:
• Short lines grouped in stanzas
• Rhyming beats that sound musical
Examples: Where the Sidewalk Ends, Dr. Seuss
3-Step Book Detective:
One-Page Quick Reference
Could it happen in real life?
Yes ➔ Realistic Fiction
Does it have real facts & photos?
Yes ➔ Informational
Does it have magic or talking animals?
Yes ➔ Fantasy