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English Language ArtsPhonics & Reading FoundationsLetter IdentificationLearn Letters A-ZLowercase and Uppercase LettersConsonants and VowelsLetter-Sound AssociationsLetter-Sound Associations: LowercaseLetter-Sound Associations: UppercaseBeginning and Ending SoundsRhymingBlending And SegmentingShort VowelsShort Vowel SoundsConsonant BlendsConsonant DigraphsBlends, Digraphs, and TrigraphsDigraphs, Blends, and Silent LettersLong Vowel SoundsLong Vowel PatternsShort and Long VowelsShort and Long Vowel PatternsSilent EVowel SoundsVowel TeamsR-Controlled VowelsDiphthongs: Oi, Oy, Ou, OwVariant VowelsVariant, Diphthong, And R Vowel PatternsSoft G And CSight WordsIrregular WordsWord RecognitionSyllablesSyllable TypesTwo-Syllable WordsMultisyllabic WordsPhoneme ManipulationDecodable TextsVocabularyAction WordsQuestion WordsNouns and AdjectivesClassify WordsCompound WordsSynonyms and AntonymsHomophonesHomophones and HomonymsShades of MeaningContext CluesPrefixes and SuffixesGreek and Latin RootsAnalogiesIdioms and AdagesForeign Words and ExpressionsWord Choice and UsageReference SkillsReading ComprehensionRead-Along Literary TextsRead-Along Informational TextsReality vs. FictionStory ElementsCharacterSequenceMain IdeaCause And EffectCompare And ContrastReading StrategiesText StructureAuthor's PurposeAuthor's Purpose And ToneAuthor's PerspectivePoint Of ViewThemeInference And ThemeInference And AnalysisPoetry ElementsLiterary DevicesAnalyzing LiteratureAnalyzing Informational TextsComparing TextsAudience, Purpose, And ToneBusiness DocumentsNovel StudyNonfiction Book StudyGrammar & MechanicsSentencesNounsVerbsAdjectivesPronounsCapitalizationPunctuationContractionsConjunctionsPrepositionsArticlesAdjectives And AdverbsVerb TypesVerb TensePronouns And AntecedentsPronoun TypesSubject-Verb AgreementDirect And Indirect ObjectsSentences, Fragments, And Run-OnsPhrases And ClausesCommasSemicolons, Colons, And CommasDashes, Hyphens, And EllipsesSpellingAbbreviationsFormattingVerb Tense And MoodMisplaced ModifiersWritingDescriptive DetailsCreative WritingOpinion WritingTopic SentencesOrganizing WritingLinking WordsSentence VarietyIntroductions And ConclusionsPersuasive And Opinion WritingExpository WritingPersuasive StrategiesDeveloping And Supporting ArgumentsTopic Sentences And Thesis StatementsSummarizingResearch SkillsEditing And RevisingActive And Passive Voice=Writing Clearly And ConciselyDebate & Public SpeakingPublic Speaking BasicsPersuasive TechniquesClaims and EvidenceTypes of ArgumentsReasoning TypesLogical FallaciesTopic ResearchOrganizing EvidenceDebate Speech OrganizationAttacking and Defending ArgumentsClash and EngagementImpact CalculusQuestioning and Cross-ExaminationCritical ThinkingInformal LogicFormal LogicInductive Reasoning

Capital Conventions

A targeted seventh-grade grammar lesson focusing on mastering tricky capitalization rules across varied authentic contexts, including geographic regions versus directions, proper adjectives, academic subjects, family titles, and titles of works.

RRR. rarrigoni

Capital Conventions

A targeted seventh-grade grammar lesson focusing on mastering tricky capitalization rules across varied authentic contexts, including geographic regions versus directions, proper adjectives, academic subjects, family titles, and titles of works.

RRR. rarrigoni

✓

I asked my mom if Aunt Claire could join us for dinner.

"Mom" preceded by "my" is common; "Aunt Claire" is a title + name.

Set 3: Course Names & General Subjects

✓

Next year, Marcus takes World History II, French, and biology.

✗

Next year, Marcus takes world history II, french, and Biology.

Numbered title & language are capitalized; "biology" is lowercase.

Set 4: Titles of Creative Works

✓

For book club, we read Island of the Blue Dolphins.

✗

For book club, we read Island Of The Blue Dolphins.

Prepositions ("of") and articles ("the") remain lowercase in titles.

Capital Code Practice Worksheet • Teacher Answer Key & Scoring Guide Page 1 of 2

02

Editorial Lab & Application Key

Part C, D, & E Solutions

C The Editor's Desk: Complete Audit Log Key

1 pt each (correction + rule) • 6 pts total

#Error in TextCorrected FormRule Justification
ExsouthwestSouthwestCapitalize recognized geographic region
1columbia universityColumbia UniversityProper noun: specific institution of higher education
2national parkNational ParkPart of official proper geographical title (Mesa Verde National Park)
3my Fathermy fatherKinship word preceded by possessive modifier ("my") must be lowercase
4professor HarrisonProfessor HarrisonFormal academic title preceding a personal surname
5north AmericaNorth AmericaProper geographic noun: continental name

D Sentence Architect: Sample Exemplars & Rubric

2 pts each (1 pt grammar/structure, 1 pt capitalization) • 6 pts total

Blueprint 1: Direction (lowercase) + Geographic Region (capitalized) Sample Model

"To reach the Midwest, our family had to travel west on Interstate 80 for twelve hours."

Check: Verify student used lowercase for compass heading/travel route and capital for defined cultural/geographic zone.

Blueprint 2: Possessive Family Title (lowercase) + Named Family Title (capitalized) Sample Model

"I asked my uncle if Grandpa had arrived with the fishing gear yet."

Check: Verify lowercase after possessive ("my/his/her uncle/mother") and capital when replacing a personal name ("Grandpa/Mom").

Blueprint 3: General Subject (lowercase) + Language/Numbered Course (capitalized) Sample Model

"Although I love math, my favorite afternoon class is Spanish I because we learn conversational dialogue."

Check: General field is lowercase ("math," "science," "history"); specific course or language is capitalized.

Part E: Mastery Checkpoint Key

2 pts (1 pt each)

The two words that are never capitalized alone:

autumn (season)

physics (general subject)

Note: "Spanish" is a proper language noun; "Buddhist" is derived from a world religion.

Performance Scale

24–26 pts (92–100%): Advanced

21–23 pts (81–91%): Proficient

18–20 pts (70–80%): Basic

< 18 pts (< 70%): Remediation

Target remediation on Part A rules if score is under 21.

Capital Code Practice Worksheet • Teacher Answer Key & Scoring Guide Page 2 of 2

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