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Attacking and Defending Arguments

Rebuttal structures, logical fallacy identification, and impact weighing techniques. Equips speakers to systematically dismantle opposing claims while reinforcing their own positions through evidence-based defense.

English Language ArtsPhonics & Reading FoundationsLetter IdentificationLearn Letters A-ZLowercase and Uppercase LettersConsonants and VowelsLetter-Sound AssociationsLetter-Sound Associations: LowercaseLetter-Sound Associations: UppercaseBeginning and Ending SoundsRhymingBlending And SegmentingShort VowelsShort Vowel SoundsConsonant BlendsConsonant DigraphsBlends, Digraphs, and TrigraphsDigraphs, Blends, and Silent LettersLong Vowel SoundsLong Vowel PatternsShort and Long VowelsShort and Long Vowel PatternsSilent EVowel SoundsVowel TeamsR-Controlled VowelsDiphthongs: Oi, Oy, Ou, OwVariant VowelsVariant, Diphthong, And R Vowel PatternsSoft G And CSight WordsIrregular WordsWord RecognitionSyllablesSyllable TypesTwo-Syllable WordsMultisyllabic WordsPhoneme ManipulationDecodable TextsVocabularyAction WordsQuestion WordsNouns and AdjectivesClassify WordsCompound WordsSynonyms and AntonymsHomophonesHomophones and HomonymsShades of MeaningContext CluesPrefixes and SuffixesGreek and Latin RootsAnalogiesIdioms and AdagesForeign Words and ExpressionsWord Choice and UsageReference SkillsReading ComprehensionRead-Along Literary TextsRead-Along Informational TextsReality vs. FictionStory ElementsCharacterSequenceMain IdeaCause And EffectCompare And ContrastReading StrategiesText StructureAuthor's PurposeAuthor's Purpose And ToneAuthor's PerspectivePoint Of ViewThemeInference And ThemeInference And AnalysisPoetry ElementsLiterary DevicesAnalyzing LiteratureAnalyzing Informational TextsComparing TextsAudience, Purpose, And ToneBusiness DocumentsNovel StudyNonfiction Book StudyGrammar & MechanicsSentencesNounsVerbsAdjectivesPronounsCapitalizationPunctuationContractionsConjunctionsPrepositionsArticlesAdjectives And AdverbsVerb TypesVerb TensePronouns And AntecedentsPronoun TypesSubject-Verb AgreementDirect And Indirect ObjectsSentences, Fragments, And Run-OnsPhrases And ClausesCommasSemicolons, Colons, And CommasDashes, Hyphens, And EllipsesSpellingAbbreviationsFormattingVerb Tense And MoodMisplaced ModifiersWritingDescriptive DetailsCreative WritingOpinion WritingTopic SentencesOrganizing WritingLinking WordsSentence VarietyIntroductions And ConclusionsPersuasive And Opinion WritingExpository WritingPersuasive StrategiesDeveloping And Supporting ArgumentsTopic Sentences And Thesis StatementsSummarizingResearch SkillsEditing And RevisingActive And Passive Voice=Writing Clearly And ConciselyDebate & Public SpeakingPublic Speaking BasicsPersuasive TechniquesClaims and EvidenceTypes of ArgumentsReasoning TypesLogical FallaciesTopic ResearchOrganizing EvidenceDebate Speech OrganizationAttacking and Defending ArgumentsClash and EngagementImpact CalculusQuestioning and Cross-ExaminationCritical ThinkingInformal LogicFormal LogicInductive Reasoning

Videos

Strengthening Arguments by Addressing Opposing Viewpoints

Strengthening Arguments by Addressing Opposing Viewpoints

This video explores the rhetorical strategy of acknowledging and incorporating opposing viewpoints to strengthen argumentative writing. Using a martial arts analogy, the narrator explains that effective arguments do not simply "steamroll" opposition but rather engage with it constructively. The video outlines two primary applications for this technique: maintaining neutrality in journalistic reporting and fortifying persuasive arguments by anticipating and dismantling counter-claims. The video uses two distinct examples to illustrate these concepts. First, a humorous dispute over stolen cookies between fictional characters (Ms. Adeyemi and Mr. Dupont) demonstrates how to describe a conflict neutrally without injecting personal bias. Second, the historical mystery of the Lost Colony of Roanoke is used to show how addressing alternative theories (like disease or violence) and refuting them with evidence actually supports the author's main thesis that the colony's fate remains unknown. This resource is highly valuable for English Language Arts classrooms focusing on persuasive writing, debate, and media literacy. It provides a concrete framework (the "Block and Strike" method) for students to understand the function of counter-arguments and rebuttals. It also encourages critical reading by teaching students to be suspicious of authors who ignore opposing viewpoints entirely.

Khan AcademyKhan Academy

5mins 35s

How to Win Arguments Using Claims and Evidence

How to Win Arguments Using Claims and Evidence

This engaging video lesson breaks down the components of a persuasive argument using a relatable scenario: a teenager negotiating with her mother via text message for a new phone. The narrator analyzes the conversation in real-time, highlighting how the character, Liz, effectively uses rhetorical strategies to make her case. The video transforms a common daily interaction into a clear model for argumentative thinking. The content focuses on three core concepts of argumentation: Claims (stating a position), Evidence (providing specific facts to support the position), and Counterclaims (anticipating and addressing opposing arguments before they are fully raised). It specifically highlights how to evaluate the strength of different types of evidence, demonstrating why connecting the problem to schoolwork is more persuasive to a parent than connecting it to gaming. For educators, this video serves as an excellent hook or modeling tool for units on argumentative writing or speech. It takes abstract terms like 'counterclaim' and 'preemptive argument' and grounds them in a context every student understands. It is particularly useful for visual learners who benefit from seeing the argument structure unfold as a text message thread.

Miacademy & MiaPrep Learning ChannelMiacademy & MiaPrep Learning Channel

4mins 50s

Materials

GOAT Showdown Slides

GOAT Showdown Slides

An interactive 10-slide debate deck comparing Michael Jordan and LeBron James for the title of basketball's Greatest of All Time. Features head-to-head statistics, core arguments for both legends, debate ground rules, and three structured round prompts.

NA

Nicholas Alford

Claim Clash Organizer

Claim Clash Organizer

A two-page argumentative writing graphic organizer aligned with Indiana ELA Standard 6.W.3.1. It guides 6th-grade students step-by-step through developing clear, debatable claims, formulating logical reasons, substantiating them with credible evidence, and dismantling counterclaims.

J

Jere.Schoettmer

Class Synthesis Study Guide

Class Synthesis Study Guide

A comprehensive two-page collegiate and secondary study guide format to organize class notes, theoretical mechanisms, seminar debate contributions, discussion notes, and spaced study schedules with lined rulings in student writing sections.

TB

Tricia Biggers

Question Inquiry Slides

Question Inquiry Slides

An interactive 8-slide presentation designed around the featured video with an embedded player and dedicated discussion slides for every key inquiry. Each slide features prompt cards, active discussion protocols, and clear visual cues for deep critical thinking.

DH

Dee Henderson

Banned Bites Warmup

Banned Bites Warmup

A high school bell ringer worksheet featuring engaging multiple-choice food elimination dilemmas, scaffolded sentence frames for written justification, and structured conversation starters for peer debate.

K

kara.petrakis

Digital Dilemma Essay Organizer

Digital Dilemma Essay Organizer

A structured two-page printable argumentative essay template and planning worksheet focused on social media's impact on student learning. It guides students through prompt analysis, stance selection, thesis formulation, evidence mapping, counterclaims, rebuttal structuring, and a final essay quality checklist.

Sequences

Master Pacing Guide Teacher Resource

Literacy Mastery Lab

A comprehensive year-long intervention sequence for 8th-grade literacy, focusing on STAR 360 and OSAS benchmark skills. The sequence follows a 3-day weekly instructional cycle (Instruction, Practice, Application) to supplement 2 days of choice reading.

SA

Senta Agnello-Shelton

60
Crime Scene Slides

Detective Diaries

A comprehensive English Language Arts unit that uses a mystery-investigation theme to develop reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. Students act as detectives to analyze evidence, interview witnesses, and present their final case.

AP

AMANDA PAULA ALEXIUS KPM-Guru

11
Argument Ace Slides

Argument Ace

A comprehensive 3-lesson unit designed to prepare HSED/GED students for the RLA Extended Response by teaching them how to analyze opposing arguments, evaluate evidence, and craft a high-scoring argumentative essay.

VL

V Lundgren

14
Regents Rescue Strategy Guide

Regents Argument Rescue

A targeted 2-day curriculum sequence designed for resource room students to master Part 2 (Source-Based Argument) of the ELA Regents Exam, featuring scaffolded texts, step-by-step checklists, planning guides, and an annotated exemplar essay.

AP

Alexis Paolini

24
Narrative Builders Teacher Companion

Genre Architects

A comprehensive, multi-genre writing project suite that transforms secondary ELA classrooms. This sequence features 25 creative, high-engagement projects categorized into Narrative, Expository, Argumentative, Persuasive, and Multi-Genre masterpieces, complete with teacher guides, student workbooks, and introductory slide decks.

MC

Makaela Carias

19
Debate Facilitator Guide

Brick City Resiliency

A comprehensive ELA unit focusing on text structure, argument analysis, and the interaction of ideas using the text 'Healing Brick City'. Students explore how personal anecdotes and systemic observations build a compelling case for social change.

V

vivianbelarmino

12

Lessons

Master the Message Teacher Guide v2

Media Message Mastery

An 8th-grade ELA lesson focused on deconstructing digital media messages through the lens of rhetorical appeals (ethos, pathos, logos) and identifying bias in various online formats. Students transition from passive consumers to critical analysts of news clips, social media, and advertisements.

V

vivianbelarmino

36
Tomorrow Speech Worksheet

The Illusion of Tomorrow

A comprehensive 10th-grade ELA lesson analyzing Macbeth's famous 'Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow' speech from Act 5, Scene 5. Students explore Macbeth's psychological state—whether he is depressed, defeated, or finally realizing the truth of his ambitions—using textual annotation, group evidence organizers with scaffolded sentence stems, a Philosophical Four Corners debate, and a reflective exit ticket.

EC

Erin Cloutier

5
Mirror and Aging Handout

Reflective Aging

A 50-minute lesson focused on synthesizing Sylvia Plath's poem 'Mirror' with a modern article on the benefits of aging, emphasizing the contrast between subjective perception and objective reality.

SM

Samantha Moore

5
Word Splash Quiz Worksheet

Argument Arsenal

A comprehensive lesson on the structural pillars of argumentative writing, using a courtroom theme to master claims, evidence, and counter-arguments through fast-paced, high-impact activities.

V

vivianbelarmino

11
Argument Ace Teacher Guide

Argument Ace

A 90-minute intensive lesson designed to bridge the gap between proficient (8) and advanced (10) scores on the Texas English 1 Argumentative ECR, focusing on counter-arguments, syntax, and sophisticated word choice.

PR

Penne Reed

6
Pitch Perfect Lesson Plan

Pitch Perfect Persuasion

A 60-minute high school lesson focused on rhetorical appeals (ethos, pathos, logos) and persuasive techniques. Students analyze an op-ed excerpt and craft their own persuasive paragraph using a structured graphic organizer and peer feedback.

MM

Mollie Momenteller

7