English Language Arts Phonics & Reading Foundations Letter Identification Learn Letters A-Z Lowercase and Uppercase Letters Consonants and Vowels Letter-Sound Associations Letter-Sound Associations: Lowercase Letter-Sound Associations: Uppercase Beginning and Ending Sounds Rhyming Blending And Segmenting Short Vowels Short Vowel Sounds Consonant Blends Consonant Digraphs Blends, Digraphs, and Trigraphs Digraphs, Blends, and Silent Letters Long Vowel Sounds Long Vowel Patterns Short and Long Vowels Short and Long Vowel Patterns Silent E Vowel Sounds Vowel Teams R-Controlled Vowels Diphthongs: Oi, Oy, Ou, Ow Variant Vowels Variant, Diphthong, And R Vowel Patterns Soft G And C Sight Words Irregular Words Word Recognition Syllables Syllable Types Two-Syllable Words Multisyllabic Words Phoneme Manipulation Decodable Texts Vocabulary Action Words Question Words Nouns and Adjectives Classify Words Compound Words Synonyms and Antonyms Homophones Homophones and Homonyms Shades of Meaning Context Clues Prefixes and Suffixes Greek and Latin Roots Analogies Idioms and Adages Foreign Words and Expressions Word Choice and Usage Reference Skills Reading Comprehension Read-Along Literary Texts Read-Along Informational Texts Reality vs. Fiction Story Elements Character Sequence Main Idea Cause And Effect Compare And Contrast Reading Strategies Text Structure Author's Purpose Author's Purpose And Tone Author's Perspective Point Of View Theme Inference And Theme Inference And Analysis Poetry Elements Literary Devices Analyzing Literature Analyzing Informational Texts Comparing Texts Audience, Purpose, And Tone Business Documents Novel Study Nonfiction Book Study Grammar & Mechanics Sentences Nouns Verbs Adjectives Pronouns Capitalization Punctuation Contractions Conjunctions Prepositions Articles Adjectives And Adverbs Verb Types Verb Tense Pronouns And Antecedents Pronoun Types Subject-Verb Agreement Direct And Indirect Objects Sentences, Fragments, And Run-Ons Phrases And Clauses Commas Semicolons, Colons, And Commas Dashes, Hyphens, And Ellipses Spelling Abbreviations Formatting Verb Tense And Mood Misplaced Modifiers Writing Descriptive Details Creative Writing Opinion Writing Topic Sentences Organizing Writing Linking Words Sentence Variety Introductions And Conclusions Persuasive And Opinion Writing Expository Writing Persuasive Strategies Developing And Supporting Arguments Topic Sentences And Thesis Statements Summarizing Research Skills Editing And Revising Active And Passive Voice= Writing Clearly And Concisely Debate & Public Speaking Public Speaking Basics Persuasive Techniques Claims and Evidence Types of Arguments Reasoning Types Logical Fallacies Topic Research Organizing Evidence Debate Speech Organization Attacking and Defending Arguments Clash and Engagement Impact Calculus Questioning and Cross-Examination Critical Thinking Informal Logic Formal Logic Inductive Reasoning
Writing 1 - T2 A 5-week foundational writing intervention for secondary emerging English learners focused on school and community themes, featuring syllable and affix encoding, 2 sentence dictations per lesson, sentence parts and building, and culminating in two-sentence question responses with reasoning.
KJ Katie Jordan Sentence Parts Basics
Lesson 1 focuses on identifying the 4 essential parts of a complete sentence (capital letter, subject, action verb, and end punctuation), decoding and encoding 2-syllable compound words via dictation, and practicing 2 sentence dictations with a warm-up question response.
Sentence Parts Teacher Guide
A 2-page print-ready teacher guide for Lesson 1 featuring prominent Lesson 1 header labeling, the Day 1 repeated reading protocol for 'Life on Our School Campus', syllable dictation scripts, 2-sentence dictation routines, and a 4-point sentence mechanics rubric.
Sentence Parts Activity Sheet
A 2-page print-ready student writing activity sheet for Lesson 1 featuring prominent Lesson 1 header labeling, warm-up question response, sentence anatomy, two-syllable word encoding, syllable dictation, 2 sentence dictations, and sentence building practice.
Writing 1 T2 Master Slides
A rewritten 29-slide master instructional slide deck for Writing 1 - T2 featuring explicit lesson number banners on every slide and thorough removal of any high school phrasing across all 5 lessons.
Campus Life Background Reader
A 2-page print-ready background reader for Lesson 1 featuring prominent Lesson 1 header labeling, an informational text about school campus life on Page 1, and an aligned 5-word cloze reading passage on Page 2.
Intervention Overview Guide
A comprehensive 1-page printable curricular overview and assessment roadmap detailing the 5-week lesson focuses, syllable/affix encoding progressions, daily formative dictation routines, and the 4-point ELPA21-aligned writing rubric for Writing 1 - T2.
Sentence Building Prefixes
Lesson 2 guides students to expand basic sentences by adding prepositional details (where and when), practice prefix affix encoding (re-, un-, dis-) with syllable dictation, complete 2 sentence dictations, and review answering questions in full sentences.
Sentence Building Teacher Guide
A 2-page print-ready teacher guide for Lesson 2 featuring prominent Lesson 2 header labeling, the Day 2 choral reading protocol for 'Joining School Clubs & Teams', prefix dictation scripts, 2-sentence dictation routines, and a 4-point sentence expansion rubric.
Sentence Building Activity Sheet
A 2-page print-ready student writing activity sheet for Lesson 2 featuring prominent Lesson 2 header labeling, warm-up question response, prefix affix encoding (re-, un-, dis-), syllable dictation, 2 sentence dictations, and sentence expansion practice.
School Clubs Background Reader
A 2-page print-ready background reader for Lesson 2 featuring prominent Lesson 2 header labeling, an informational text on school clubs and teams on Page 1, and an aligned 5-word prefix cloze reading passage on Page 2.
Question Responses Suffixes
Lesson 3 teaches students how to restate questions to construct complete single-sentence academic answers, practice suffix affix encoding (-er, -or, -ful, -less) via syllable dictation, and complete 2 sentence dictations alongside informational reading.
Question Responses Teacher Guide
A 2-page print-ready teacher guide for Lesson 3 featuring prominent Lesson 3 header labeling, the Day 3 partner reading protocol for 'Workers in Our Community', suffix dictation scripts, 2-sentence dictation routines, and a 4-point question-answering rubric.
Question Responses Activity Sheet
A 2-page print-ready student writing activity sheet for Lesson 3 featuring prominent Lesson 3 header labeling, warm-up question response, suffix affix encoding (-er, -or, -ful, -less), syllable dictation, 2 sentence dictations, and restating questions into full sentences.
Community Careers Background Reader
A 2-page print-ready background reader for Lesson 3 featuring prominent Lesson 3 header labeling, an informational text on community workers and roles on Page 1, and an aligned 5-word suffix cloze reading passage on Page 2.
Two Sentences Reasoning
Lesson 4 instructs secondary emerging writers to build a 2-sentence response (Sentence 1 answers the question; Sentence 2 explains or provides reasoning with 'Because' or 'This is because'), alongside advanced affix encoding (-tion, -ment, -ly) and 2 sentence dictations.
Adding Reasons Teacher Guide
A 2-page print-ready teacher guide for Lesson 4 featuring prominent Lesson 4 header labeling, the Day 4 independent reading protocol for 'Digital Tools for Learning', affix dictation scripts, 2-sentence dictation routines, and a 4-point rubric for two-sentence responses with reasoning.
Adding Reasons Activity Sheet
A 2-page print-ready student writing activity sheet for Lesson 4 featuring prominent Lesson 4 header labeling, warm-up question response, affix encoding (-tion, -ment, -ly), syllable dictation, 2 sentence dictations, and two-sentence response building (Answer + Reasoning).
Digital Tools Background Reader
A 2-page print-ready background reader for Lesson 4 featuring prominent Lesson 4 header labeling, an informational text on digital tools for secondary learning on Page 1, and an aligned 5-word cloze reading passage on Page 2.
Two Sentence Showcase
Lesson 5 is a culminating writing synthesis workshop where secondary emerging ELs independently construct a 2-to-3 sentence academic response with question answering and reasoning, featuring cumulative syllable and affix dictation, checklist, and rubric.
Two Sentence Teacher Guide
A 2-page print-ready teacher guide for Lesson 5 featuring prominent Lesson 5 header labeling, the culminating workshop routine, cumulative affix dictation scripts, 2-sentence dictation routines, conferencing prompts, and a comprehensive 4-point ELPA21 writing rubric.
Two Sentence Writing Project
A 2-page print-ready culminating student writing project sheet for Lesson 5 featuring prominent Lesson 5 header labeling, warm-up question response, cumulative syllable/affix dictation, 2 sentence dictations, two choice pathways, 2-sentence drafting organizer, published handwriting lines, checklist, and scoring rubric.
Future Goals Background Reader
A 2-page print-ready background reader for Lesson 5 featuring prominent Lesson 5 header labeling, an informational text on graduation and future career pathways on Page 1, and an aligned 5-word cloze reading passage on Page 2.
Writing 1 - T2 A 5-week foundational writing intervention for secondary emerging English learners focused on school and community themes, featuring syllable and affix encoding, 2 sentence dictations per lesson, sentence parts and building, and culminating in two-sentence question responses with reasoning.
KJ Katie Jordan
Sentence Parts Teacher Guide Lesson 1 Writing 1 - T2 • Secondary Intervention • 45 Minutes
Lesson 1: Sentence Parts Teacher Guide
ELPA21 Level 1–2
Daily Repeated Reading Protocol • "Life on Our School Campus"
Day 1: Read-Aloud
Emerging writers build fluency by reading the background text across the week:
Day 1 (Today): Teacher Reads; students follow
Day 2: Whole-class Choral Read
Day 3: Partner Reading
Day 4: Independent Read to Self
Objectives & Focus
• Sentence Parts: Identify Capital, Subject (Who/What), Verb (Action), and Period.
• Syllables: Segment and encode 2-syllable compound words (camp-us, class-room ).
• Sentence Dictation: Listen, count words, and write 2 full sentences accurately.
Secondary EL Scaffolds
• Explicitly connect Subject to "Who is doing it?" and Verb to "What is happening?".
• Finger-count words during sentence dictation before picking up pencils.
• Use mature secondary academic routines (agenda on board, partner checks).
Instructional Pacing & Detailed Routine
1. Warm-Up Question & Day 1 Reading Protocol
8 Minutes
Students complete the warm-up question response: "Every morning, I go to [campus/school] to learn." Model answering in a complete sentence. Then conduct Day 1 Reading of "Life on Our School Campus" while students track with their fingers.
2. Sentence Anatomy & Syllable Encoding
12 Minutes
Direct teach the 4 essential parts: Capital, Subject, Verb, Period. Transition to Part 2: clap 2-syllable chunks (camp/us, class/room, sub/ject, hall/way ). Conduct Part 3 Auditory Syllable Dictation without showing letters.
3. Auditory Sentence Dictation (2 Sentences)
12 Minutes
Follow the 3-step dictation protocol: (1) Teacher reads sentence aloud; (2) Students repeat and count words on fingers; (3) Students write sentence with capital letter and period. Review together on whiteboard.
4. Sentence Building & Independent Application
13 Minutes
Students combine subjects and verbs on Part 5. On Part 6, students write an independent full sentence answering the classroom question and review with the 4-point sentence integrity checklist.
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 1 Teacher Guide Page 1 of 2
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 1 Scripts & Assessment
Lesson 1: Scripts & Formative Rubric
Lesson 1 Guide
Part 3 Syllable Dictation Script (Teacher Read-Aloud)
Say each word slowly, clap both syllables, and have students write Syllable 1 and Syllable 2:
Word 1: den-tist "A dentist checks teeth." Syllables: den / tist
Word 2: hall-way "Walk in the hallway." Syllables: hall / way
Word 3: lock-er "Put coats in the locker." Syllables: lock / er
Part 4 Sentence Dictation Script (2 Complete Sentences)
Read each sentence 3 times clearly. Remind students: Capital letter at the start, spaces between words, period at the end:
Sentence 1 (4 Words):
"The classroom has desks."
• Subject: The classroom
• Verb: has | Detail: desks
• Mechanics: Capital T , Period .
Sentence 2 (4 Words):
"Students read quiet books."
• Subject: Students
• Verb: read | Detail: quiet books
• Mechanics: Capital S , Period .
Common Sentence Errors
• Missing Subject: Writing "Has desks" instead of "The classroom has desks."
• Missing Verb: Writing "The students books" omitting "read" .
• No Stop Sign: Omitting periods or confusing comma with period.
Differentiation Strategies
• Support (Level 1): Give word tiles to arrange in order (Subject + Verb + Detail) before writing.
• Extension (Level 2): Add an adjective to Sentence 2: "Engaged students read quiet books."
Formative Writing Assessment Rubric (ELPA21 Level 1–2)
Score Syllables & Sentence Dictation Sentence Parts & Integrity 4 - Adv Encodes both syllables and writes both dictated sentences with correct spelling. Writes full sentences with clear subject, active verb, capital letter, and period. 3 - Prof Writes dictated words and sentences with minor phonemic approximations. Includes subject and verb; minor capitalization or end punctuation slip. 2 - Dev Needs teacher repetition for syllable breaks; misses 1–2 dictated words. Writes sentence fragment (missing verb or subject); needs guided prompt. 1 - Beg Writes isolated initial letters only; unable to segment syllables orally. Copies single words without constructing a complete sentence.
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 1 Teacher Guide Page 2 of 2
Sentence Parts Activity Sheet Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 1 • Secondary Academic Writing ELPA21 Level 1–2
Lesson 1 Resource
Sentence Parts & Syllables
Name:
Date:
Warm-Up
Lesson 1 Warm-Up • Write 1 Complete Sentence
5 Minutes
Question: Where do you go to learn every morning?
Word Bank:
school campus campus classroom library
Every morning, I go to to learn.
Part 1
Anatomy of a Complete English Sentence
1. Capital Letter T / S / W Start of sentence
2. Subject (Who/What) The students Person or thing
3. Verb (Action) study English What happens
4. Period (.) . Complete stop
Part 2
Syllable Encoding • Clap & Divide (2 Syllables)
Clap each word into 2 syllable chunks. Write Syllable 1 and Syllable 2 in the boxes:
🏫 1. campus
camp
/
us
📚 2. classroom
/
📝 3. subject
/
🚪 4. hallway
/
Part 3
Auditory Syllable Dictation • Listen, Clap, & Write
Listen to your teacher say 3 two-syllable school words. Write Syllable 1 and Syllable 2:
Word 1:
/
Word 2:
/
Word 3:
/
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 1 • Sentence Parts & Syllables Page 1 of 2
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 1 • Sentence Construction
Building Complete Sentences
Lesson 1 • Page 2
Part 4
Auditory Sentence Dictation (2 Sentences)
Teacher Dictation
Listen to your teacher read each sentence 3 times. Count words on your fingers. Write the complete sentence with a capital letter and a period:
1 Sentence 1 (4 Words):
Capital Period (.)
2 Sentence 2 (4 Words):
Capital Period (.)
Part 5
Sentence Building • Match Subject & Verb
Every sentence needs a Subject (who/what) and a Verb (action). Combine parts to write 2 full sentences:
Subject (Who / What)
A. The teacher
B. The students
Verb + Detail (Action)
Writing 1 T2 Master Slides Master Instructional Slide Deck • Lessons 1–5 ELPA21 Level 1–2
5-Week Secondary Academic Writing Intervention
Writing 1 - T2
From Sentence Anatomy & Affixes to Two-Sentence Academic Responses with Reasoning.
School Campus • Clubs • Community Careers • Digital Tools • Future Goals Slide 1 of 29
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 1 • Warm-Up Routine (5 Min)
Lesson 1: Where Do You Go to Learn?
Activity Sheet: Page 1
Question: "Where do you go to learn every morning?"
Warm-Up Word Bank:
school campus campus classroom library
Complete Sentence Answer Model:
"Every morning, I go to school to learn."
Rule: Always answer questions in full sentences! Lesson 1 • Slide 2 of 29
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 1 • Reading Protocol
Life on Our School Campus
Background Reader: Page 1
Day 1 Protocol: Teacher Read-Aloud & Follow Along
The teacher reads aloud. Students track each word with their index finger and listen for sentence stops.
🏫
1. The Campus
Large grounds; students arrive every morning.
📚
2. Classroom
Desks, whiteboards, and active discussions.
📖
3. Library
Quiet focus, research computers, and books.
🚪
4. Hallway
Bells ring, lockers line walls, passing time.
Reading gives us ideas and vocabulary for writing! Lesson 1 • Slide 3 of 29
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 1 • Sentence Anatomy
The 4 Parts of a Complete Sentence
Activity Sheet: Part 1
1. Capital Letter T / S
Every sentence begins with a capital.
2. Subject The students
Who or what does the action.
3. Verb write notes
The action or what happens.
4. Period (.) .
Stops the complete thought.
The students write notes . = Complete Sentence!
Missing a subject or verb? It is NOT a sentence! Lesson 1 • Slide 4 of 29
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 1 • Encoding & Dictation
Syllable Division & Dictation
Activity Sheet: Part 2 & 3
Clap & Split 2 Syllables:
1. campus = camp / us
2. classroom = class / room
Part 3 Syllable Dictation (Listen & Write):
Teacher reads: | |
Campus Life Background Reader Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 1 • Campus Life Reader ELPA21 Level 1–2
Lesson 1 Resource
Life on Our School Campus
Read about places and people on campus before you write your complete sentences.
Name:
Date:
Target Campus Words (2 Syllables)
🏫 cam-pus school grounds
📚 class-room room for lessons
📖 li-brar-y quiet study hall
🚪 hall-way walk to class
Background Reading • Navigating the Campus
🏫
1. The School Campus
The school campus is large and exciting. Every morning, hundreds of students arrive by bus or on foot. They carry notebooks and walk through the main doors ready to begin their school day.
📚
2. Inside the Classroom
Each classroom has rows of student desks and a digital whiteboard. The teacher explains new ideas, and students practice speaking, reading, and writing English together.
📖
3. The School Library
The library is a quiet space for focus. Students find books on high shelves, use computers for online homework, and get help from the librarian.
🚪
4. Passing in the Hallway
When the bell rings, students walk quickly through the hallway . Lockers line the walls. Friends say hello and move to their next academic class on time.
Reading to Writing Bridge • Complete the Sentence
Students study quiet books inside the .
The main school grounds are called the .
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 1 Resource • Campus Life Reader Page 1 of 2
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 1 • Cloze Reading Practice
Fill in the Blanks • Campus Life
Lesson 1 • Page 2
Cloze Word Bank (5 Target Words): Cross out each word as you use it
campus
classroom
teacher
books
library
Reading Task
Read the Story and Write the Missing Words
Read the passage below based on Page 1. Write the correct word from the bank on each blank line:
Every morning, students arrive at the large (1) ready to learn.
Students walk into the bright (2) and sit at their desks to begin the lesson.
The helpful (3) explains English sentences and writes key notes on the board.
Later in the afternoon, students visit the quiet (4) to study and work on projects.
Intervention Overview Guide Intervention Overview Writing 1 - T2 • 5-Week Sequence Roadmap • Secondary EL (ELPA21 Level 1–2)
Curriculum Focuses & Assessment Framework
A systematic secondary writing intervention bridging phonemic syllable encoding, sentence anatomy, and reasoned 2-sentence responses.
45 Min Daily • 5 Lessons
5-Week Instructional Scope & Core Lesson Focuses
Daily Cycle: Warm-Up → Reading Protocol → Dictation → Sentence Application
Lesson Sentence Structure Target Syllable & Affix Encoding Anchor Text & Theme Key Student Writing Outcome L1 4 Sentence Parts: Capital, Subject (Who/What), Verb (Action), Period.Compound Words: 2-syllables (camp-us, class-room ).Life on Our School Campus (Campus spaces)Construct 1 complete 4-part simple sentence. L2 Sentence Expansion: Prepositional phrases (Where & When).Prefixes: re- , un- , dis- (meaning & chunks).Joining School Clubs & Teams (Belonging)Expand core sentences with prepositional details. L3 Question Restatement: Converting prompt stems into answers.Suffixes: -er , -or , -ful , -less .Workers in Our Community (Careers)Restate prompt questions into 1 full statement. L4 Reasoning Pairs: 2 sentences using Because or This is because .Academic Suffixes: -tion , -ment , -ly .Digital Tools for Learning (Tech skills)Write 2 connected sentences (Answer + Reason). L5 Multi-Sentence Capstone: Synthesis, self-editing, and publishing.Cumulative Dictation: Syllable & affix synthesis.Future Goals & Pathways (Graduation)Publish 2–3 reasoned sentences independently.
Intervention Assessment Architecture
1. Daily Formative Checks Daily
Sentence Building Teacher Guide Lesson 2 Writing 1 - T2 • Secondary Intervention • 45 Minutes
Lesson 2: Sentence Building Teacher Guide
ELPA21 Level 1–2
Daily Repeated Reading Protocol • "Joining School Clubs & Teams"
Day 2: Choral Read
Emerging secondary writers build fluency through repeated reading routines:
Day 1: Teacher Read-Aloud
Day 2 (Today): Whole-class Choral Read
Day 3: Partner Reading
Day 4: Independent Read to Self
Objectives & Focus
• Sentence Building: Expand basic sentences by adding Where and When details.
• Affixes: Segment and encode prefixes (re-, un-, dis- ) + base words.
• Sentence Dictation: Listen, count words, and write 2 full sentences.
Secondary EL Scaffolds
• Anchor prefix meanings: re- = again, un- = opposite, dis- = not.
• Color-code expansion phrases: blue for Subject, green for Verb, orange for Where/When.
• Practice oral sentence stretching before students write.
Instructional Pacing & Detailed Routine
1. Warm-Up Question & Day 2 Choral Reading
8 Minutes
Students write 1 sentence for the warm-up question: "After classes, I like to join the [activity]." Review sentence parts (Subject + Verb). Conduct Day 2 Whole-Class Choral Reading of "Joining School Clubs & Teams" in unison.
2. Review & Prefix Affix Encoding
12 Minutes
Briefly check Part 1 sentence subjects and verbs. Direct teach prefixes re-, un-, dis- on Part 2. Guide students through encoding prefix boxes. Conduct Part 3 Auditory Prefix Dictation without showing letters.
3. Auditory Sentence Dictation (2 Sentences)
12 Minutes
Read each sentence 3 times. Have students repeat, tap fingers for each word (5 words), and write on lines with capital letters and periods. Review on board.
4. Sentence Expansion & Application
13 Minutes
Model adding prepositional phrases (Where: on the field , When: after school ) to expand sentences on Part 5. Have students answer the study location question on Part 6 and check off their checklist.
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 2 Teacher Guide Page 1 of 2
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 2 Scripts & Assessment
Lesson 2: Scripts & Formative Rubric
Sentence Building Activity Sheet Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 2 • Sentence Building & Prefixes ELPA21 Level 1–2
Lesson 2 Resource
Sentence Building with Prefixes
Name:
Date:
Warm-Up
Lesson 2 Warm-Up • Write 1 Complete Sentence
5 Minutes
Question: What school activity do you like after classes?
Word Bank:
soccer team art club music band chess club
After classes, I like to join the .
Part 1
Sentence Parts Check • Circle Subject & Underline Verb
Circle the Subject (Who/What) and underline the Verb (Action) :
The soccer coach explains the new play.
Active students practice after school.
Part 2
Prefix Affix Encoding • Prefix + Base Word
A prefix is a word part added to the start. Write the prefix and base word in the boxes:
1. re-read read again
re
read
2. un-pack open boxes
3. re-play play again
4. dis-like not like
Part 3
Auditory Prefix Dictation • Listen & Split
Listen to your teacher say 3 prefix words. Write the prefix and the base word:
Word 1:
Word 2:
Word 3:
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 2 • Sentence Building with Prefixes Page 1 of 2
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 2 • Sentence Construction
Expanding Sentences with Details
Lesson 2 • Page 2
Part 4
Auditory Sentence Dictation (2 Sentences)
Teacher Dictation
Listen as your teacher reads each sentence 3 times. Count words. Write the full sentence with a capital letter and a period:
1 Sentence 1 (5 Words):
Capital Period (.)
2 Sentence 2 (5 Words):
Capital Period (.)
Part 5
Sentence Expansion • Add Where & When
Make simple sentences richer by adding details about Where or When :
Simple: Students meet.
Expanded: Students meet in the gymnasium (where) after school (when).
School Clubs Background Reader Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 2 • School Clubs Reader ELPA21 Level 1–2
Lesson 2 Resource
Joining School Clubs & Teams
Read about after-school activities before expanding your descriptive sentences.
Name:
Date:
Target Prefix Words (re-, un-, dis-)
⚽ re-play play again
📦 un-pack open supplies
🔄 re-start begin again
🤝 dis-agree different views
Background Reading • After-School Campus Life
🏅
1. Discovering After-School Clubs
When the final bell rings at 3:00 PM, students join interesting clubs . Joining an after-school group helps newcomers make new friends, learn hobbies, and speak English with confidence.
⚽
2. School Athletics
The soccer team meets on the green field every afternoon. Athletes run drills, pass the ball, and listen to the coach. If a drill is confusing, the players re-start the play until it is perfect.
🤖
3. The Robotics Club
In the technology lab, members of the robotics club un-pack boxes of metal gears, motors, and computer wires. Teammates work side-by-side to solve engineering puzzles.
🎨
4. The Visual Arts Studio
Students in the art club paint colorful murals in the art room. They discuss their artwork respectfully. Even when students dis-agree on color choices, they support each other.
Reading to Writing Bridge • Add the Detail
Where does the soccer team practice? On the .
When do club meetings begin? At .
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 2 Resource • School Clubs Reader Page 1 of 2
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 2 • Cloze Reading Practice
Fill in the Blanks • After-School Teams
Lesson 2 • Page 2
Cloze Word Bank (5 Target Words): Cross out each word as you use it
clubs
team
unpack
restart
friends
Reading Task
Read the Story and Write the Missing Words
Read the passage below based on Page 1. Write the correct word from the bank on each blank line:
After the school day finishes, many students join active (1) to practice their skills.
The dedicated soccer (2) runs drills together on the grass field.
If a soccer play fails, the players (3) the action and try again.
Question Responses Teacher Guide Lesson 3 Writing 1 - T2 • Secondary Intervention • 45 Minutes
Lesson 3: Question Responses Teacher Guide
ELPA21 Level 1–2
Daily Repeated Reading Protocol • "Workers in Our Community"
Day 3: Partner Read
Emerging secondary writers build fluency through collaborative partner reading:
Day 1: Teacher Read-Aloud
Day 2: Whole-class Choral Read
Day 3 (Today): Partner Reading
Day 4: Independent Read to Self
Objectives & Focus
• Sentence Building: Restate prompt words to answer in a complete sentence.
• Affixes: Segment and encode suffixes (-er, -or, -ful, -less ) + base words.
• Sentence Dictation: Listen, count words, and write 2 full sentences.
Secondary EL Scaffolds
• Teach "restate" explicitly: take words from the question to start the answer.
• Pair students heterogeneously for Day 3 partner reading (Partner A/B take turns).
• Emphasize that single-word answers (e.g. "Doctor") are not acceptable in academic writing.
Instructional Pacing & Detailed Routine
1. Warm-Up Question & Day 3 Partner Reading
8 Minutes
Students write 1 complete sentence for the warm-up question: "A clean school campus is important because [reason]." Distribute Community Careers Background Reader . Conduct Day 3 Partner Reading : Partner A reads Sections 1 & 2; Partner B reads Sections 3 & 4.
2. Review & Suffix Affix Encoding
12 Minutes
Review Part 1 expansion check. Direct teach suffixes -er, -or, -ful, -less on Part 2. Guide students through encoding base word + suffix boxes. Conduct Part 3 Auditory Suffix Dictation without showing letters.
3. Auditory Sentence Dictation (2 Sentences)
12 Minutes
Read each sentence 3 times. Have students repeat, tap fingers for 5 words, and write on lines with capital letters and periods. Review on board.
4. Restating Questions & Application
13 Minutes
Model how to restate the prompt into an academic sentence on Part 5. Have students write their independent career sentence on Part 6 and self-check with the checklist.
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 3 Teacher Guide Page 1 of 2
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 3 Scripts & Assessment
Lesson 3: Scripts & Formative Rubric
Lesson 3 Guide
Question Responses Activity Sheet Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 3 • Question Responses & Suffixes ELPA21 Level 1–2
Lesson 3 Resource
Answering Questions with Suffixes
Name:
Date:
Warm-Up
Lesson 3 Warm-Up • Write 1 Complete Sentence
5 Minutes
Question: Why is a clean school campus important?
Word Bank:
students focus safe campus healthy stay proud
A clean school campus is important because .
Part 1
Review • Identify Subject, Verb, and Where Detail
Underline the Subject and double-underline the Where Detail :
The librarian sorts books inside the school library.
Paramedics help people at the community clinic.
Part 2
Suffix Affix Encoding • Base Word + Suffix
A suffix is a word part added to the end. Write the base word and the suffix in the boxes:
1. work-er one who works
work
er
2. help-ful giving help
3. act-or one who acts
4. care-less without care
Part 3
Auditory Suffix Dictation • Listen & Split
Listen to your teacher say 3 suffix words. Write the base word and the suffix:
Word 1:
Word 2:
Word 3:
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 3 • Answering Questions with Suffixes Page 1 of 2
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 3 • Sentence Construction
Restating Questions to Form Answers
Lesson 3 • Page 2
Part 4
Auditory Sentence Dictation (2 Sentences)
Teacher Dictation
Listen as your teacher reads each sentence 3 times. Count words. Write the full sentence with a capital letter and a period:
1 Sentence 1 (5 Words):
Capital Period (.)
2 Sentence 2 (5 Words):
Capital Period (.)
Part 5
Sentence Building • Restate the Question
Turn a question into an academic answer by reusing the question words:
Question: What does the community doctor do?
Restatement: The community doctor treats sick patients with care.
Community Careers Background Reader Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 3 • Community Careers Reader ELPA21 Level 1–2
Lesson 3 Resource
Workers in Our Community
Read about essential neighborhood jobs before writing restated question responses.
Name:
Date:
Target Suffix Words (-er, -or, -ful)
👷 work-er holds a job
🤝 help-ful assists others
🩺 doc-tor heals people
🏗️ build-er makes houses
Background Reading • Essential Community Roles
🏙️
1. Our City Workers
In every town, dedicated people keep communities safe and functional. Each worker brings specialized skills to make our city a better place for families and youth.
🩺
2. Healthcare Professionals
The neighborhood doctor and nurses provide medical attention. They are extremely help-ful when someone feels sick, offering checkups and medicine.
🏗️
3. Construction Builders
A careful build-er constructs strong houses, bridges, and school buildings. Builders read blueprints, pour concrete, and wear safety equipment to avoid accidents.
📚
4. Dedicated Educators
A dedicated teacher guides students through complex academic ideas. Teachers help teenagers prepare for graduation, college, and future technical careers.
Reading to Writing Bridge • Restate the Question
Question: Who provides medicine? Restatement: The provides medicine.
Question: What does a builder make? Restatement: A builder makes .
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 3 Resource • Community Careers Reader Page 1 of 2
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 3 • Cloze Reading Practice
Fill in the Blanks • Community Workers
Lesson 3 • Page 2
Cloze Word Bank (5 Target Words): Cross out each word as you use it
worker
helpful
doctor
builder
teacher
Reading Task
Read the Story and Write the Missing Words
Read the passage below based on Page 1. Write the correct word from the bank on each blank line:
In our city, every essential (1) has an important role in helping the public.
When a patient is sick, a caring (2) provides checkups and gives medicine.
Nurses and clinic staff are always very (3) when families visit the hospital.
Adding Reasons Teacher Guide Lesson 4 Writing 1 - T2 • Secondary Intervention • 45 Minutes
Lesson 4: Adding Reasons Teacher Guide
ELPA21 Level 1–2
Daily Repeated Reading Protocol • "Digital Tools for Learning"
Day 4: Read to Self
Emerging secondary writers reach independent reading mastery:
Day 1: Teacher Read-Aloud
Day 2: Whole-class Choral Read
Day 3: Partner Reading
Day 4 (Today): Independent Read to Self
Objectives & Focus
• Two-Sentence Responses: Sentence 1 answers the prompt; Sentence 2 explains/gives reasons.
• Affixes: Segment and encode suffixes (-tion, -ment, -ly ) + base words.
• Sentence Dictation: Listen, count words, and write 2 full sentences.
Secondary EL Scaffolds
• Explicitly teach the two-sentence linking phrase: "This is because..."
• Contrast run-on comma splices with two distinct sentences separated by a period.
• Secondary students track 2 distinct thoughts: Claim (Answer) + Evidence/Reason.
Instructional Pacing & Detailed Routine
1. Warm-Up Question & Day 4 Independent Reading
8 Minutes
Students write 1 complete sentence answering: "A laptop helps a student because..." Distribute Digital Tools Background Reader . Conduct Day 4 Read to Self : Students read quietly or in whisper-voices with finger tracking.
2. Review & Advanced Affix Encoding
12 Minutes
Check Part 1 restatement prompt. Direct teach suffixes -tion, -ment, -ly on Part 2. Guide students through encoding base word + suffix boxes. Conduct Part 3 Auditory Affix Dictation without showing letters.
3. Auditory Sentence Dictation (2 Sentences)
12 Minutes
Read each sentence 3 times. Have students repeat, tap fingers for 5 words, and write on lines with capital letters and periods. Review on board.
4. Two-Sentence Building & Application
13 Minutes
Teach Part 5 formula: Sentence 1 answers the prompt, Sentence 2 explains with "This is because..." . Students complete the guided model, then write their own 2-sentence response on Part 6. Check off checklist.
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 4 Teacher Guide Page 1 of 2
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 4 Scripts & Assessment
Lesson 4: Scripts & Formative Rubric
Lesson 4 Guide
Adding Reasons Activity Sheet Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 4 • Two Sentences with Reasoning ELPA21 Level 1–2
Lesson 4 Resource
Adding Reasons & Explanations
Name:
Date:
Warm-Up
Lesson 4 Warm-Up • Write 1 Complete Sentence
5 Minutes
Question: How does a laptop computer help a student in school?
Word Bank:
type essays research facts finish homework send emails
A laptop helps a student because it allows them to .
Part 1
Review • Restate & Answer
Turn this question into a single complete sentence: "Why do classes use internet search?"
Answer: Classes use internet search because .
Part 2
Affix Encoding • Suffixes (-tion, -ment, -ly)
Write the base word and the suffix in the boxes:
1. ac-tion doing something
ac
tion
2. state-ment sentence or idea
3. quick-ly in a fast way
4. safe-ly without danger
Part 3
Auditory Affix Dictation • Listen & Split
Listen to your teacher say 3 words. Write the base word and the suffix:
Word 1:
Word 2:
Word 3:
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 4 • Adding Reasons & Explanations Page 1 of 2
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 4 • Sentence Construction
Writing Two Connected Sentences
Lesson 4 • Page 2
Part 4
Auditory Sentence Dictation (2 Sentences)
Teacher Dictation
Listen as your teacher reads each sentence 3 times. Count words. Write the full sentence with a capital letter and a period:
1 Sentence 1 (5 Words):
Capital Period (.)
2 Sentence 2 (5 Words):
Capital Period (.)
Part 5
The Two-Sentence Formula • Answer + Reasoning
Secondary writers answer a question with 2 connected sentences:
Sentence 1: Direct Answer
Restate the question and provide your main answer.
"Digital tablets help students learn."
Sentence 2: Reason / Explanation
Begin with "This is because..." or
Digital Tools Background Reader Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 4 • Digital Tools Reader ELPA21 Level 1–2
Lesson 4 Resource
Digital Tools for Learning
Read about technology in education before writing two connected sentences with reasons.
Name:
Date:
Target Suffix Words (-tion, -ment, -ly)
⚡ quick-ly in fast speed
🔒 safe-ly with protection
🎯 ac-tion doing an activity
💬 state-ment clear written idea
Background Reading • Technology for Secondary Learning
💻
1. Laptops on Campus
Today, most schools assign a personal laptop or tablet to every student. Having a computer allows teenagers to organize digital folders, submit essays, and communicate with instructors.
🔍
2. Researching Facts Quickly
Students use school internet databases to find scientific facts quick-ly . Instead of searching through heavy books, a fast keyword search brings accurate articles in seconds.
🛡️
3. Practicing Digital Safety
Students must navigate the internet safe-ly . Teachers remind classes to never share personal passwords, keep web cameras off during public browsing, and avoid suspicious links.
🌐
4. Language Learning Software
Digital language tools support emerging bilingual learners. Students listen to spoken audio clips and complete interactive grammar exercises. This regular ac-tion strengthens writing speed.
Reading to Writing Bridge • Connect Answer + Reason
Sentence 1 (Answer): Online search helps students research facts.
Sentence 2 (Reason): This is because internet articles appear very .
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 4 Resource • Digital Tools Reader Page 1 of 2
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 4 • Cloze Reading Practice
Fill in the Blanks • Digital Technology
Lesson 4 • Page 2
Cloze Word Bank (5 Target Words): Cross out each word as you use it
laptop
research
quickly
safely
action
Reading Task
Read the Story and Write the Missing Words
Read the passage below based on Page 1. Write the correct word from the bank on each blank line:
In modern classes, every student carries a personal (1) to complete daily academic assignments.
Students use internet browsers to conduct (2) for science and history projects.
Online databases help teenagers find accurate facts very (3) without wasting time.
Two Sentence Teacher Guide Lesson 5 Writing 1 - T2 • Secondary Intervention • 45 Minutes
Lesson 5: Two Sentence Teacher Guide
ELPA21 Level 1–2
Culminating Workshop Protocol • Two-Sentence Academic Publishing
Lesson 5 Showcase
Students synthesize all 5 lessons to publish a complete two-sentence response (Answer + Reasoning) with academic affixes:
Lessons 1–2: Parts & Expansion
Lesson 3: Restating Questions
Lesson 4: Adding Reasons
Lesson 5 (Today): Published Showcase
Objectives & Focus
• Two-Sentence Response: Sentence 1 answers the prompt; Sentence 2 gives reasoning/evidence.
• Cumulative Encoding: Dictation of prefix, suffix, and multi-syllable academic words.
• Sentence Dictation: Listen, count words, and write 2 full graduation sentences.
Secondary EL Scaffolds
• Provide choice between Pathway A (Graduation) and Pathway B (Community Career).
• Conduct rapid individual writing conferences during independent drafting.
• Conclude with Author's Chair celebration to build speaking pride.
Instructional Pacing & Detailed Routine
1. Warm-Up Question & Pathway Selection
8 Minutes
Students write 1 sentence for the warm-up: "This school year, my goal is to [pass/graduate] because [reason]." Distribute Two Sentence Writing Project . Students select Pathway A (Graduation) or Pathway B (Career) and review the cumulative word bank.
2. Cumulative Affix & Sentence Dictation
12 Minutes
Administer Part 1 Cumulative Affix Dictation (3 words). Then conduct Part 2 Auditory Sentence Dictation: read both 5-word sentences 3 times each. Students tap words on fingers and write with capitals and periods.
3. Guided Planning & Final Publishing
15 Minutes
Students fill in the Step 2 organizer (Sentence 1 Answer + Sentence 2 Reason). Then on Step 3, students publish their final draft on handwriting lines and sketch their future goal. Students verify their work with the self-checklist.
4. Author's Chair & Unit Celebration
10 Minutes
Invite volunteers to read their published two-sentence piece from the Author's Chair. Peers snap or applaud. Collect projects to score on the 4-point teacher rubric strip.
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 5 Teacher Guide Page 1 of 2
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 5 Scripts & Assessment
Lesson 5: Scripts & Summative Rubric
Two Sentence Writing Project Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 5 • Culminating Writing Project ELPA21 Level 1–2
Lesson 5 Resource
Two-Sentence Writing Showcase
Name:
Date:
Warm-Up
Lesson 5 Warm-Up • Write 1 Complete Sentence
5 Minutes
Question: What important goal do you have for this school year?
Word Bank:
pass all classes learn English graduate
This school year, my goal is to .
Part 1
Cumulative Affix Dictation • Prefix / Base / Suffix
Listen to your teacher say 3 cumulative vocabulary words. Write the word parts in the boxes:
Word 1
Word 2
Word 3
Part 2
Auditory Sentence Dictation (2 Sentences)
Teacher Dictation
1. Sentence 1 (5 Words):
Capital Period (.)
2. Sentence 2 (5 Words):
Capital Period (.)
Part 3
Step 1: Choose Your Two-Sentence Writing Prompt
Pathway A
Graduation Milestone Goal
Question: Why is graduating from school important to your future?
Pathway B
Community Career Goal
Question: Which career in our community do you want to explore?
Cumulative Unit Word Bank:
Nouns: diploma, campus, builder, doctor
Verbs: prepare, learn, finish, study
Affixes: helpful, quickly, safely, action
Reasons: because, this is because
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 5 • Two-Sentence Writing Showcase Page 1 of 2
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 5 • Publishing & Assessment
Writing & Publishing Your Response
Lesson 5 • Page 2
Step 2
Two-Sentence Academic Plan
Sentence 1: Direct Answer (Restate prompt + Answer):
Sentence 2: Reason / Explanation (Start with "This is because..."):
Step 3
Published Final Draft • Write in Best Handwriting
🎓 💼 🏫 Draw your career or graduation goal here
Author's Self-Monitoring Checklist:
Sentence 1 Answers Sentence 2 Explains 2 Capital Letters 2 Periods (.)
Teacher Evaluation (ELPA21 Level 1–2 Writing Criteria): Score: _____ / 4
Future Goals Background Reader Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 5 • Future Goals Reader ELPA21 Level 1–2
Lesson 5 Resource
Reaching Our Future Goals
Read about graduation and career pathways before publishing your final two-sentence response.
Name:
Date:
Target Academic Words
🎓 grad-u-a-tion finishing school
📜 di-plo-ma official certificate
🌟 suc-cess-ful reaching goals
💼 ca-reer long-term job
Background Reading • Secondary Education & Beyond
🎓
1. School Graduation
Earning a school di-plo-ma is one of the most rewarding accomplishments for teenagers. At grad-u-a-tion , seniors wear caps and gowns while proud families celebrate their hard work.
📚
2. Daily Academic Preparation
Every complete sentence written in English builds academic power. Students who practice reading, expand their vocabulary, and ask questions become truly suc-cess-ful in secondary school.
💼
3. Exciting Career Pathways
After graduation, students choose many exciting pathways. Some attend a university, while others enter technical apprenticeships to begin a skilled ca-reer in healthcare, engineering, or business.
🤝
4. Giving Back to the Community
Educated graduates help their local community thrive. When students graduate, they inspire younger siblings and help their neighborhoods grow stronger.
Reading to Writing Bridge • Connect Answer + Reason
Sentence 1 (Goal): Graduating from school is my most important goal.
Sentence 2 (Reason): This is because a diploma opens doors to a great .
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 5 Resource • Future Goals Reader Page 1 of 2
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 5 • Cloze Reading Practice
Fill in the Blanks • Future Pathways
Lesson 5 • Page 2
Cloze Word Bank (5 Target Words): Cross out each word as you use it
graduation
diploma
successful
career
community
Reading Task
Read the Story and Write the Missing Words
Read the passage below based on Page 1. Write the correct word from the bank on each blank line:
Reaching school (1) is an inspiring milestone for secondary English learners.
When students earn a (2) , they prove their dedication and academic ability.
Practicing writing full sentences every day helps teenagers become (3) in all subject areas.
helps the class.
2. write in their notebooks.
Independent Application • Answer the Question Question: What do you do when you enter your classroom? Write 1 complete sentence.
Sentence Integrity Checklist:
Capital Letter Subject (Who/What) Verb (Action) Period (.)
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 1 • Sentence Parts & Syllables Page 2 of 2
1. dentist
2. hallway
3. locker
Clap syllables before writing in boxes! Lesson 1 • Slide 5 of 29
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 1 • Sentence Dictation
Auditory Sentence Dictation (2 Sentences)
3-Step Sentence Dictation Routine: 1. Listen to the sentence • 2. Repeat and count words on fingers • 3. Write with Capital & Period
Sentence 1 (4 Words): Capital T • Period .
"The classroom has desks."
Sentence 2 (4 Words): Capital S • Period .
"Students read quiet books."
Check your work: Did you capitalize and put a period? Lesson 1 • Slide 6 of 29
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 2 • Warm-Up Routine (5 Min)
Lesson 2: What Activity Do You Like? Question: "What school activity do you like after classes?"
soccer team art club music band chess club
"After classes, I like to join the soccer team."
Write your complete warm-up sentence on Page 1! Lesson 2 • Slide 7 of 29
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 2 • Affix Encoding
Prefixes: re-, un-, dis- re-read, re-play, re-start
un- Means "Not / Opposite"
un-pack, un-lock, un-clean
Teacher reads: 1. re-write | 2. un-lock | 3. dis-agree
Prefix goes in the green box; base word goes in the white box! Lesson 2 • Slide 8 of 29
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 2 • Dictation & Expansion
Sentence Dictation & Details Activity Sheet: Part 4 & 5
"We replay the soccer game."
"The team unpacks new boxes."
Sentence Expansion Formula:
Students meet (Subject + Verb) + in the gymnasium (Where) + after school (When).
Adding Where and When makes your secondary writing stronger! Lesson 2 • Slide 9 of 29
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 3 • Warm-Up Routine (5 Min)
Lesson 3: Why Is a Clean School Important? Question: "Why is a clean school campus important?"
students focus safe campus healthy stay proud
"A clean school campus is important because students can focus."
Write your warm-up sentence on Page 1! Lesson 3 • Slide 10 of 29
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 3 • Affix Encoding
Suffixes: -er, -or, -ful, -less work + er = worker | act + or = actor
help + ful = helpful | care + ful = careful
Part 3 Suffix Dictation (Listen & Split):
Teacher reads: 1. builder | 2. useful | 3. helpless
Suffixes attach to the end of a base word! Lesson 3 • Slide 11 of 29
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 3 • Dictation & Restatement
Sentence Dictation & Restating Prompts Activity Sheet: Part 4 & 5
"The worker is very helpful."
"Careful builders wear hard hats."
Restating Prompt Formula:
Question: "Where does the librarian work?"
Academic Answer: "The librarian works inside the school library."
Never write one-word answers in secondary writing! Lesson 3 • Slide 12 of 29
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 4 • Warm-Up Routine (5 Min)
Lesson 4: How Does a Laptop Help? Question: "How does a laptop computer help a student in school?"
type essays research facts finish homework
"A laptop helps a student because it allows them to type essays."
Write your complete sentence on Page 1! Lesson 4 • Slide 13 of 29
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 4 • Affix Encoding
Advanced Suffixes: -tion, -ment, -ly -tion Turns verbs into nouns
-ly How something happens
Part 3 Affix Dictation (Listen & Split):
Teacher reads: 1. invention | 2. payment | 3. clearly
Recognizing affixes helps decode multi-syllable academic words! Lesson 4 • Slide 14 of 29
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 4 • Dictation & Reasoning
The Two-Sentence Formula Activity Sheet: Part 4 & 5
"Computers help us work quickly."
"The class makes safe choices."
The Two-Sentence Academic Structure:
Sentence 1: Answer Prompt "Digital tablets help students learn."
Sentence 2: Reason / Explanation "This is because they find facts quickly."
Sentence 1 gives the claim; Sentence 2 gives the reason! Lesson 4 • Slide 15 of 29
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 5 • Culminating Showcase Published Authors
Two-Sentence Writing Showcase You are now ready to independently write a published two-sentence academic response answering an essential prompt with reasoning!
Pathway A (Graduation Goal) OR Pathway B (Career Goal) Lesson 5 • Slide 16 of 29
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 5 • Warm-Up Routine (5 Min)
Lesson 5: What Goal Do You Have? Question: "What important goal do you have for this school year?"
pass all classes learn English graduate
"This school year, my goal is to pass all classes."
Write your warm-up sentence on Page 1! Lesson 5 • Slide 17 of 29
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 5 • Cumulative Dictation
Cumulative Affixes & Sentences Project Sheet: Part 1 & 2
Cumulative Affix Dictation:
Teacher reads: 1. re-write | 2. help-ful | 3. safe-ly
"Graduation opens many new doors."
"Students prepare for great careers."
Notice the capital letters and ending periods in both sentences! Lesson 5 • Slide 18 of 29
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 5 • Step 1
Choose Your Showcase Pathway
School Graduation Prompt: Why is graduating from school important to your future?
"Graduating from school is important. This is because..."
Community Career Prompt: Which career in our community do you want to explore? Why?
"I want to explore a career as a [builder/doctor]. This is because..."
Select Pathway A or B on your project sheet! Lesson 5 • Slide 19 of 29
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 5 • Vocabulary
Cumulative Academic Word Bank Project Sheet: Bottom Page 1
🏫 School & Community Nouns:
diploma, campus, library, builder, doctor, teacher
prepare, study, graduate, explain, build, help
helpful, successful, safely, quickly, careful
because, this is because, for example
Circle at least 3 words you will include in your published writing! Lesson 5 • Slide 20 of 29
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 5 • Step 2: Planning
Plan Your Two-Sentence Academic Piece Project Sheet: Top Page 2
Sentence 1: Direct Answer
Restate prompt words and give your primary statement.
Sentence 2: Reason & Explanation
Begin with "This is because..." and state your evidence or fact.
Complete the 2 planning lines before publishing your final draft! Lesson 5 • Slide 21 of 29
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 5 • Exemplars
Read & Analyze Published Models Model A (Pathway A: Graduation):
"Graduating from school is my most important academic goal. This is because a diploma opens doors to technical colleges and a successful career."
✓ 2 Sentences • Answer + Reason with "This is because"
Model B (Pathway B: Career):
"I want to explore a career as a helpful community builder. This is because skilled builders construct safe homes and schools for families."
✓ 2 Sentences • Answer + Reason with "This is because"
Turn to Step 3 on Page 2 and write your published draft! Lesson 5 • Slide 22 of 29
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 5 • Reading Practice
Showcase Reader & Cloze Bank Future Goals Reader: Page 2
1. graduation 2. diploma 3. successful 4. career 5. community
Open Future Goals Background Reader Page 2 . Read the passage and write each word in the numbered blanks to complete your reading practice.
Cross off each word as you fill in the blanks! Lesson 5 • Slide 23 of 29
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 5 • Self-Assessment
Author's Success Checklist
Sentence 1 Answers Prompt Restates question words and gives main goal.
Sentence 2 Explains Reason Begins with "This is because" or "Because".
Two Capital Letters Start of Sentence 1 and start of Sentence 2.
Two Periods (.) End of Sentence 1 and end of Sentence 2.
Score 4 = Answer + Reason + 2 Capitals + 2 Periods! Lesson 5 • Slide 24 of 29
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 5 • Evaluation
4-Point Scoring Criteria 2–3 complete sentences with direct prompt answer, clear reason using "because", accurate affixes, and correct mechanics.
2 sentences with prompt answer and reason; minor capitalization, punctuation, or spelling slip.
1 complete sentence; second sentence is fragmented or missing punctuation separating thoughts.
Isolated words or sketch only without sentence structure.
Teacher scores (1–4) on the project strip at the bottom of Page 2! Lesson 5 • Slide 25 of 29
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 5 • Celebration Writers Workshop Complete
Author's Chair Celebration! Stand up and read your two-sentence published response to the class! You have mastered sentence anatomy, syllables, affixes, sentence dictation, and academic reasoning.
Congratulations Secondary Writers!
Writing 1 - T2 Complete Lesson 5 • Slide 26 of 29
Writing 1 - T2 • Complete Review
Your Complete Writing Journey Sentence Anatomy: Capital Letter + Subject + Verb + Period (.) & 2-Syllables
Sentence Expansion: Adding Where & When Details & Prefixes (re-, un-, dis-)
Restating the Question: Complete Academic Answers & Suffixes (-er, -or, -ful, -less)
Adding Reasons: Two Sentences with "This is because..." & Affixes (-tion, -ment, -ly)
Published Showcase: Two-Sentence Academic Responses with Question Answers & Reasoning
From single sentence parts to multi-sentence reasoning! Review • Slide 27 of 29
Writing 1 - T2 • Routine Summary
Daily Writing Routine Checklist 1. Warm-Up Question Response
Write 1 full sentence answering the warm-up question using word bank.
2. Repeated Reading Routine
Read the background reader passage to build vocabulary & fluency.
3. Syllable & Affix Encoding
Segment word chunks and practice auditory dictation.
4. Two Sentence Dictations
Listen, count words, and write 2 complete sentences per lesson.
Consistent daily routines build rapid English writing confidence! Summary • Slide 28 of 29
Writing 1 - T2 Empowered Secondary Communicators
Your Voice Matters in Writing! Writing in complete English sentences with evidence and reasoning gives you the power to succeed in school, college, and your future career.
Keep writing every day! Conclusion • Slide 29 of 29
They choose interesting (5) to read silently and improve their vocabulary!
Cloze Reading Self-Check:
Used all 5 words Spelled words correctly Read sentences aloud
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 1 Resource • Campus Life Reader Page 2 of 2
• Warm-Up Question: Immediate oral-to-written baseline response.
• Syllable/Affix Dictation: 3 auditory words testing phonological boundary mapping.
• 2 Sentence Dictations: Finger-counted oral dictation checking word boundaries and periods.
• 5-Word Cloze Check: Reading comprehension & spelling accuracy.
2. Summative Capstone L5 Project
• Authentic Choice Prompt: Students select Pathway A or B to write on personal/career goals.
• 2–3 Sentence Response: Sentence 1 answers prompt; Sentence 2+ provides logical reasoning.
• Student Self-Editing Checklist: 4-point check for Capital, Subject, Verb, Period, and Reason.
• 1-Minute Conferring: Targeted teacher coaching.
3. Progress Tracking Growth
• L1 Baseline: Simple sentence formation; isolated subject + verb identification.
• L2–L3 Midpoint: Prepositional expansion and restating question stems accurately.
• L4–L5 Mastery: Autonomous linking of claim to evidence/reasoning using connectors.
• Exit Goal: Readiness for Level 2 paragraph-level composition.
Sequence Master Assessment Rubric (ELPA21 Level 1–2 Aligned) Criteria: Syntax, Reasoning, Morphology & Mechanics
Proficiency Sentence Architecture Reasoning & Elaboration Affix & Syllable Dictation Mechanics & Spacing 4 - Advanced 2–3 complete, cohesive sentences; explicit subject and active verb. Clearly explains cause with Because or This is because . Accurately encodes all target syllables, prefixes, and suffixes. Flawless capital letters, clean word finger-spacing, and terminal periods. 3 - Proficient 2 complete sentences answering prompt; minor syntax slip. Provides relevant reason; connector may have minor comma slip. Phonetically accurate morpheme spelling; minor orthographic slip. Includes initial capital and period; legible handwriting and spacing. 2 - Developing 1 sentence or run-on; missing either subject or active verb. Attempts reason but incomplete thought or isolated connector. Encodes initial syllables only; needs oral repetition from teacher. Inconsistent capitalization (lowercase starts) or missing end punctuation. 1 - Emerging Isolated words or copied prompt phrases without predicate core. No causal reasoning or explanatory attempt provided. Initial letter sounds only; unable to segment syllable boundaries. No capitalization or end punctuation demonstrated.
Instructional Tip Administer the 2-Sentence Dictation daily at the end of every 45-minute lesson to monitor mastery before Lesson 5.
Writing 1 - T2 • Master Curriculum Framework • Page 1 of 1
Part 3 Prefix Dictation Script (Teacher Read-Aloud) Say each word clearly, identify the prefix, and have students write Prefix + Base word:
Word 1: re-write "Rewrite the clean draft." Prefix: re + write
Word 2: un-lock "Unlock the sports gym." Prefix: un + lock
Word 3: dis-agree "We can disagree calmly." Prefix: dis + agree
Part 4 Sentence Dictation Script (2 Complete Sentences) Read each sentence 3 times clearly. Remind students: Capital letter at the start, spaces between words, period at the end:
"We replay the soccer game."
• Verb: replay | Object: the soccer game
• Mechanics: Capital W , Period .
"The team unpacks new boxes."
• Verb: unpacks | Object: new boxes
• Mechanics: Capital T , Period .
Common Expansion Errors
• Floating Details: Writing "On the field" without the subject and verb.
• Prefix Misplacement: Writing "read-re" instead of "re-read" .
• Subject-Verb Agreement: Omitting the -s on 3rd person singular ("The team unpacks" ).
Differentiation Strategies
• Support (Level 1): Provide sticky notes with prepositional phrases ("in the room", "at 3 PM" ) to attach to sentences.
• Extension (Level 2): Add both Where AND When to the independent sentence on Part 6.
Formative Writing Assessment Rubric (ELPA21 Level 1–2) Score Prefixes & Sentence Dictation Sentence Expansion & Mechanics 4 - Adv Encodes prefix + base words correctly and writes both dictated sentences with 100% accuracy. Expands sentences with meaningful Where/When phrases, correct capitalization, and punctuation. 3 - Prof Encodes prefixes accurately; writes dictated sentences with minor spelling slips. Adds a detail phrase to simple sentences; minor capitalization or punctuation slip. 2 - Dev Confuses prefix spelling (e.g. un vs dis ); misses several words in dictation. Appends disconnected words without forming a grammatical expanded sentence. 1 - Beg Unable to segment prefix from base; writes random initial letters. Copies single words only; does not write an expanded complete sentence.
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 2 Teacher Guide Page 2 of 2
1. Expand: "The soccer team practices." (Add: on the field)
2. Expand: "The art club paints." (Add: in the studio)
Independent Application • Answer with an Expanded Detail Question: Where do you like to study with your friends? Write 1 complete expanded sentence:
Expanded Sentence Checklist:
Capital Letter Subject + Verb Added Detail Period (.)
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 2 • Sentence Building with Prefixes Page 2 of 2
Inside the robotics lab, students (4) electronic parts to build machines.
Working in teams helps students make new (5) and build community!
Cloze Reading Self-Check:
Used all 5 words Spelled words correctly Read sentences aloud
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 2 Resource • School Clubs Reader Page 2 of 2
Part 3 Suffix Dictation Script (Teacher Read-Aloud) Say each word clearly, identify the suffix, and have students write Base word + Suffix:
Word 1: build-er "The builder makes homes." Suffix: build + er
Word 2: use-ful "Hard hats are useful." Suffix: use + ful
Word 3: help-less "No worker is helpless." Suffix: help + less
Part 4 Sentence Dictation Script (2 Complete Sentences) Read each sentence 3 times clearly. Remind students: Capital letter at the start, spaces between words, period at the end:
"The worker is very helpful."
• Verb: is | Predicate: very helpful
• Mechanics: Capital T , Period .
"Careful builders wear hard hats."
• Subject: Careful builders
• Verb: wear | Object: hard hats
• Mechanics: Capital C , Period .
Common Restatement Errors
• One-Word Answers: Writing just "Hospital" instead of "The doctor works in the hospital."
• Leaving Question Words in Answer: Writing "Where the doctor works" .
• Suffix Doubling: Writing -full with two L's instead of -ful .
Differentiation Strategies
• Support (Level 1): Physically cross out the question word (What / Where ) and underline the restatement words.
• Extension (Level 2): Add a reason with because to the restated sentence.
Formative Writing Assessment Rubric (ELPA21 Level 1–2) Score Suffixes & Sentence Dictation Question Restatement & Mechanics 4 - Adv Encodes base + suffix words correctly and writes both dictated sentences with 100% accuracy. Restates prompt clearly to form a complete, grammatically sound academic sentence with correct mechanics. 3 - Prof Encodes suffixes accurately; writes dictated sentences with minor spelling slips. Restates prompt into full sentence; minor capitalization or end punctuation slip. 2 - Dev Confuses suffix spelling (e.g. -er vs -or ); misses several words in dictation. Writes incomplete phrase or copies question without answering directly. 1 - Beg Unable to segment suffix from base; writes random initial letters. Writes isolated one-word answer without sentence structure.
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 3 Teacher Guide Page 2 of 2
1. Question: Where does the librarian work?
Restatement frame: The librarian works...
2. Question: How do builders protect themselves?
Restatement frame: Builders protect themselves by...
Independent Application • Answer in a Full Sentence Question: Which community job do you respect the most? Why? Write 1 complete sentence:
Question-Answer Checklist:
Capital Letter Restated Words Gave Answer Period (.)
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 3 • Answering Questions with Suffixes Page 2 of 2
Outside, a skilled (4) works carefully to build safe homes and schools.
Inside the classroom, an encouraging (5) prepares teenagers for graduation and success!
Cloze Reading Self-Check:
Used all 5 words Spelled words correctly Read sentences aloud
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 3 Resource • Community Careers Reader Page 2 of 2
Part 3 Affix Dictation Script (Teacher Read-Aloud) Say each word clearly, identify the suffix, and have students write Base word + Suffix:
Word 1: in-ven-tion "Laptops are a great invention." Suffix: invent + tion
Word 2: pay-ment "Online shopping needs payment." Suffix: pay + ment
Word 3: clear-ly "Write your statements clearly." Suffix: clear + ly
Part 4 Sentence Dictation Script (2 Complete Sentences) Read each sentence 3 times clearly. Remind students: Capital letter at the start, spaces between words, period at the end:
"Computers help us work quickly."
• Verb: help | Object/Adverb: us work quickly
• Mechanics: Capital C , Period .
"The class makes safe choices."
• Verb: makes | Object: safe choices
• Mechanics: Capital T , Period .
Common Two-Sentence Errors
• Run-On Sentence: Merging both sentences with no period: "Laptops help this is because..."
• Fragment Reason: Starting with "Because find facts quickly" without subject/verb.
• Lower-Case Second Sentence: Forgetting to capitalize the second sentence.
Differentiation Strategies
• Support (Level 1): Provide Sentence 2 starter cards: "This is because [Subject] can [Verb]."
• Extension (Level 2): Use "For example," or "Furthermore," to introduce Sentence 2.
Formative Writing Assessment Rubric (ELPA21 Level 1–2) Score Affixes & Sentence Dictation Two-Sentence Response & Reasoning 4 - Adv Encodes base + affix words correctly and writes both dictated sentences with 100% accuracy. Writes 2 distinct, complete sentences: Sentence 1 directly answers prompt; Sentence 2 provides clear reasoning with correct mechanics. 3 - Prof Encodes affixes accurately; writes dictated sentences with minor spelling slips. Writes 2 sentences with answer and reason; minor punctuation or capitalization slip. 2 - Dev Confuses affix spelling (e.g. -tion vs -sion ); misses several words in dictation. Writes 1 sentence only or produces run-on sentence without clear separation. 1 - Beg Unable to segment affix; writes isolated letters. Writes fragmented words without answering prompt or giving reasons.
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 4 Teacher Guide Page 2 of 2
"For example..."
"This is because they can find facts quickly."
Guided Practice Prompt: "Why is typing practice helpful?"
Sentence 1: Typing practice is helpful for students.
Sentence 2: This is because .
Independent Application • Write Two Sentences Prompt: Which technology tool helps you the most at school? Why?
Sentence 1 (Answer the prompt):
Sentence 2 (Explain or give reason):
Two-Sentence Integrity Checklist:
Sentence 1 Answers Sentence 2 Explains 2 Capital Letters 2 Periods (.)
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 4 • Adding Reasons & Explanations Page 2 of 2
Teachers remind everyone to browse (4) by keeping private passwords protected.
Taking positive (5) online prepares teenagers for future college and workplace technology!
Cloze Reading Self-Check:
Used all 5 words Spelled words correctly Read sentences aloud
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 4 Resource • Digital Tools Reader Page 2 of 2
Part 1 Cumulative Affix Dictation Script (Teacher Read-Aloud) Say each word clearly, identify the affix part, and have students write in the boxes:
Word 1: re-write "Rewrite your clean draft." Prefix: re + write
Word 2: help-ful "Classmates are helpful." Suffix: help + ful
Word 3: safe-ly "We study safely online." Suffix: safe + ly
Part 2 Sentence Dictation Script (2 Complete Sentences) Read each sentence 3 times clearly. Remind students: Capital letter at the start, spaces between words, period at the end:
"Graduation opens many new doors."
• Verb: opens | Object: many new doors
• Mechanics: Capital G , Period .
"Students prepare for great careers."
• Verb: prepare | Phrase: for great careers
• Mechanics: Capital S , Period .
1-Minute Conferencing Prompts
• "Point to where you answer the question." (Check Sentence 1).
• "Read me your reason. Did you start with 'This is because'?"
• "Touch the period between your two sentences."
Benchmark Success Criteria
• Exactly 2 complete sentences (or 3 sentences with extension).
• Clear prompt response + logical explanation or reason.
• Both sentences capitalized with ending periods.
Summative Writing Rubric (ELPA21 Level 1–2 Standards) Score Dictation & Affix Accuracy Published Two-Sentence Response 4 - Adv Encodes all 3 cumulative words and writes both dictated sentences with 100% accuracy. Writes 2–3 connected sentences: Sentence 1 clearly answers prompt; Sentence 2 provides strong explanation with 'because'; correct mechanics throughout. 3 - Prof Encodes 2–3 words accurately; writes sentences with minor phonetic slips. Writes 2 sentences with prompt answer and logical reason; minor capitalization or end punctuation slip. 2 - Dev Confuses affix parts; misses several words in auditory dictation. Writes 1 complete sentence or produces run-on sentence without punctuation separating the two thoughts. 1 - Beg Unable to segment affixes; writes initial sounds only. Draws picture and writes isolated words or incomplete phrases without sentence structure.
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 5 Teacher Guide Page 2 of 2
4 - Advanced 2 full sentences; clear answer + clear reason with "because"; accurate affixes & mechanics.
3 - Proficient 2 sentences with answer and reason; minor capitalization, spelling, or punctuation slip.
2 - Developing 1 sentence completed; reason is fragmented or relies heavily on copied word bank words.
1 - Beginning Isolated words or drawing only; does not write complete sentences.
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 5 • Two-Sentence Writing Showcase Page 2 of 2
Graduates can train for a technical (4) or continue their education in college.
Every skilled graduate makes our (5) stronger, prouder, and more united!
Cloze Reading Self-Check:
Used all 5 words Spelled words correctly Read sentences aloud
Writing 1 - T2 • Lesson 5 Resource • Future Goals Reader Page 2 of 2