Tropical Tempests Slides
Realistic Fiction Unit
Tropical Settings
THE BANANA TREE
Analyzing Dialogue, Character Decisions, and Survival
Based on the Short Story by James Berry
Today's Focus
SAVVAS Workbook Pages 32-47 & Root Word Study
Let's Begin!
Expedition Guide Today's Route
Agenda: August 19, 2026
1
Bellringer
Adventure Story Wordplay
2
Word Splash Quiz Bee
Root Words & Literary Devices Game
3
Direct Instruction (I Do)
Realistic Fiction & Prediction Strategies
4
Guided Reading (We Do)
Analyzing "The Banana Tree" Pages 32-44
5
Workbook Practice (You Do)
SAVVAS Practice Pages 37 and 45
6
Teacher's Summary
Reviewing Themes, Symbols, and Motives
7
Exit Ticket & Checklist
Submitting completed SAVVAS workbook exercises before the bell
Let's check our learning standards and targets next!
Daily Warm-Up
3 Minutes
Bell Ringer Activity
ADVENTURE STORY WORDPLAY
In your interactive notebook, use the words on the right to generate three adventure story titles you would actually want to read!
Feel free to add articles (a, the) and prepositions (of, to, within, from, for, etc.) to tie your titles together.
Be ready to share your titles with a partner when the timer is up!
Choose Your Words
revenge
cliffs
avalanche
flames
march
beast
forest
treasure
escape
island
mad
flight
Ready? Let's get those creative minds working!
Lesson Foundation SAVVAS Pages 32-47
Learning Standard & Word Study
Analyze how lines of dialogue or incidents propel action or reveal character (RL.8.3). Use Greek and Latin roots to clarify the meaning of unknown words (L.8.4.B).
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.8.3 & L.8.4.B
Learning Targets
- I can decode root words (-ped-) & identify figurative language and tones.
- I can identify physical and mental blockages that characters experience.
Ready to Hit the Target!
Next: Word Splash Quiz Bee!
Word Splash Quiz Bee
WORD 1 OF 14
Root Focus: -PED- (Foot)
IMPEDED
"As Gustus scrambled to help his family secure the shelter, the swirling wind threw snapped branches and zinc sheets that impeded his progress."
A Encouraged, invited, or welcomed
B Blocked, obstructed, or slowed down progress
C Protected, shielded, or saved from danger
D Accelerated, rushed, or hastened
Think fast! Click next to reveal the answer...
Word Splash Reveal ANSWER 1 OF 14
The Correct Answer is B
IMPEDED
Definition: Blocked, delayed, or obstructed progress. In Latin, impedire literally means "to shackle or entangle the feet" (in- "in" + pes/pedis "foot"). Debris literally entangles Gustus's steps as he tries to navigate the storm.
Prepare for Word 2
Word Splash Quiz Bee
WORD 2 OF 14
Root Focus: -PED- (Foot)
PEDESTRIAN
"A motorized vehicle would have been useless in such a storm; Gustus had to brave the savage gale as a lone pedestrian, battling the wind on foot."
A A small, fast-flying tropical bird
B A heavy wooden beam used to support roofs
C A person traveling or walking on foot
D A medical professional who treats children
Think fast! Click next to reveal the answer...
Word Splash Reveal ANSWER 2 OF 14
The Correct Answer is C
PEDESTRIAN
Definition: A person traveling on foot. Derived from Latin pedester ("on foot"), from pes/pedis ("foot"). In the story's fierce storm, Gustus must face the ferocious gale on foot as a vulnerable pedestrian.
Prepare for Word 3
Word Splash Quiz Bee
WORD 3 OF 14
Root Focus: -PED- (Foot)
PEDDLE
"Gustus was obsessed with his banana tree because he hoped to peddle its prized fruit in the village, using the money to buy his first pair of shoes."
A To bury or plant something deep in the soil
B To travel from place to place selling goods
C To chop down or harvest a mature tree
D To float or glide gently on the water
Think fast! Click next to reveal the answer...
Word Splash Reveal ANSWER 3 OF 14
The Correct Answer is B
PEDDLE
Definition: To travel about selling goods. Historically connected to a pedder—a merchant traveling on foot with a basket of goods, from Latin pes/pedis ("foot"). Gustus dreams of traveling on foot to the market to peddle his bananas!
Prepare for Word 4
Word Splash Quiz Bee
WORD 4 OF 14
Root Focus: -PED- (Foot)
IMPEDIMENT
"While the heavy rain was a major nuisance, Gustus's bare and cut feet were the biggest impediment keeping him from running quickly to his grove."
A A physical hindrance, obstacle, or obstruction
B A tool used for digging up deep roots
C A comfortable protective leather boot
D A strong family tradition or custom
Think fast! Click next to reveal the answer...
Word Splash Reveal ANSWER 4 OF 14
The Correct Answer is A
IMPEDIMENT
Definition: An obstacle, barrier, or hindrance. From Latin impedimentum (literally "something that shackles the feet"). His lack of shoes is a literal impediment—hindering his feet from running quickly and safely.
Prepare for Word 5
Word Splash Quiz Bee
WORD 5 OF 14
Root Focus: -PED- (Foot)
EXPEDITION
"Slipping out of the schoolhouse into the eye of a Category 4 hurricane was not a simple stroll; it was a hazardous expedition into the heart of danger."
A A calm, restful vacation in the countryside
B A journey or voyage undertaken for a specific purpose
C A legal agreement signed by two parties
D A traditional song sung during harvest season
Think fast! Click next to reveal the answer...
Word Splash Reveal ANSWER 5 OF 14
The Correct Answer is B
EXPEDITION
Definition: A journey or voyage for a specific purpose. From Latin expeditio (literally "to free the feet" by untangling them). Gustus sets out on a frantic expedition to save his crop.
Prepare for Word 6
Word Splash Quiz Bee
WORD 6 OF 14
Root Focus: -PED- (Foot)
EXPEDITE
"With the hurricane rapidly approaching, Mr. Bass tried to expedite the boarding-up of the schoolhouse windows, shouting at the boys to work faster."
A To delay, postpone, or drag out a process
To cancel or call off a planned event
C To speed up the progress of; make happen much sooner
D To paint or decorate a structure's exterior
Think fast! Click next to reveal the answer...
Word Splash Reveal ANSWER 6 OF 14
The Correct Answer is C
EXPEDITE
Definition: To make an action or process happen sooner or be accomplished more quickly. From Latin expedire ("to free the feet from shackles"), enabling swift and unhindered movement.
Prepare for Word 7
Word Splash Quiz Bee
WORD 7 OF 14
Root Focus: -PED- (Foot)
PEDESTAL
"In Gustus's mind, his banana tree sat on a high pedestal; he valued it more than any other possession, seeing it as his key to dignity."
A A low, wet marshland where wild bananas grow
B A support or base for a column or statue; a position of high esteem
C A large wooden box used to store grain during a storm
D A tool used to grind corn into flour
Think fast! Click next to reveal the answer...
Word Splash Reveal ANSWER 7 OF 14
The Correct Answer is B
PEDESTAL
Definition: A support or base for a column or statue; a position of high esteem. From Italian piedestallo (pie 'foot' + stallo 'place'). A pedestal is a foot-support for something valuable, representing how Gustus highly values and elevates his tree.
Prepare for Word 8
Word Splash Quiz Bee
WORD 8 OF 14
Root Focus: -PED- (Foot)
EXPEDIENT
"Although seeking shelter in the sturdy schoolhouse was the most expedient choice for his safety, Gustus chose to risk his life for his dreams."
A Highly dangerous, foolish, or reckless
B Boring, slow, or uninteresting
C Convenient, practical, or suitable for achieving a purpose
D Generous, kind-hearted, or thoughtful
Think fast! Click next to reveal the final root word answer...
Word Splash Reveal ANSWER 8 OF 14
The Correct Answer is C
EXPEDIENT
Definition: Convenient, practical, or suitable for achieving a purpose. From Latin expediens ("freeing the feet" or "useful/advantageous"). Staying in the shelter was the most practical, foot-freeing, and safe option, even if Gustus chose a more dangerous path.
Next: Figurative Language & Tone
Word Splash Quiz Bee
WORD 9 OF 14
Focus: Figurative Language
PERSONIFICATION
"The wind howled like a mad beast, and the branches of the old trees clawed at the shuttered windows of the schoolhouse, trying to break in."
A Giving human-like qualities or actions to non-human things
B Comparing two things directly without using "like" or "as"
C Exaggerating a statement to make a dramatic point
D A pattern of rhythm and rhyme in poetry
Think fast! Click next to reveal the answer...
Word Splash Reveal ANSWER 9 OF 14
The Correct Answer is A
PERSONIFICATION
Definition: Giving human qualities to non-human entities. In the story, description of nature "clawing" at the windows and "trying to break in" makes the hurricane feel like a living, deliberate monster attacking Gustus and his village.
Prepare for Word 10
Word Splash Quiz Bee
WORD 10 OF 14
Focus: Figurative Language
SIMILE
"Sheets of zinc roofing torn from nearby houses sailed through the pitch-black air like deadly, whistling blades."
A A direct comparison stating one thing IS another
B A comparison of two unlike things using "like" or "as"
C Words that sound exactly like what they mean
D A summary of the story's emotional resolution
Think fast! Click next to reveal the answer...
Word Splash Reveal ANSWER 10 OF 14
The Correct Answer is B
SIMILE
Definition: A comparison of two unlike things using "like" or "as". Comparing the flying zinc roofs to "deadly, whistling blades" creates a terrifying visual image that underscores the real lethal danger Gustus faces.
Prepare for Word 11
Word Splash Quiz Bee
WORD 11 OF 14
Focus: Figurative Language
METAPHOR
"The storm was a wild giant devouring the village, swallowing up crops and stripping the soil bare in its path."
A A question asked merely for effect with no answer expected
B A comparison of two things using "like" or "as"
C A direct comparison stating that one thing IS another, without "like" or "as"
D Repeating the same first letter sound in many words
Think fast! Click next to reveal the answer...
Word Splash Reveal ANSWER 11 OF 14
The Correct Answer is C
METAPHOR
Definition: A direct comparison that states one thing is another, without using "like" or "as". Calling the storm "a wild giant devouring the village" emphasizes its massive scale and total destructiveness.
Prepare for Word 12
Word Splash Quiz Bee
WORD 12 OF 14
Focus: Literary Tone
OMINOUS
"The sky turned a heavy, bruised purple-black, and a low, threatening rumble echoed from the sea, warning that the worst was yet to come."
A Peaceful, serene, and calming
B Giving the impression that something bad is about to happen
C Playful, lighthearted, and comedic
D Highly objective and scientific
Think fast! Click next to reveal the answer...
Word Splash Reveal ANSWER 12 OF 14
The Correct Answer is B
OMINOUS
Definition: Giving the impression that something bad, threatening, or unpleasant is about to happen. The bruised purple sky and low rumbles create an ominous tone, building suspense before the hurricane hits.
Prepare for Word 13
Word Splash Quiz Bee
WORD 13 OF 14
Focus: Figurative Language
ONOMATOPOEIA
"Above the wind's roar, they heard the constant clatter, clatter of zinc roofs and the sudden, loud crack of snapping branches."
A A word that imitates the natural sound it describes
B A comparison of two characters' motives
C An appeal to the reader's sense of smell
D A sudden flashback during a high-stakes scene
Think fast! Click next to reveal the answer...
Word Splash Reveal ANSWER 13 OF 14
The Correct Answer is A
ONOMATOPOEIA
Definition: Words that recreate the natural sounds of their subjects. Sensory sound words like "clatter" and "crack" paint a vivid, noisy audio track of the storm's destructive power.
Prepare for Word 14
Word Splash Quiz Bee
WORD 14 OF 14
Focus: Literary Tone
SOMBER
"Inside the dark, crowded schoolroom, families huddled in tense silence, their faces shadowed by worry as they listened to the assault outside."
A Highly energetic, celebratory, and triumphant
B Serious, dark, and filled with quiet anxiety
C Whimsical, magical, and mysterious
D Angry, explosive, and argumentative
Think fast! Click next to reveal the final quiz answer...
Word Splash Reveal ANSWER 14 OF 14
The Correct Answer is B
SOMBER
Definition: Gloomy, dark, or deeply serious in character. The tone in the storm shelter is somber because of the literal lack of light and the heavy weight of silent anxiety hanging over the huddled families.
Deep Dive: Personification
Literary Toolkit
Concepts
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE & PERSONIFICATION
Figurative Language
Phrasing that goes beyond the literal dictionary meaning of words to create a fresh, imaginative, and vivid picture in the reader's mind. It makes us feel and visualize the drama, rather than just reading plain facts.
What is Personification?
A powerful device where the author attributes human actions, feelings, or qualities to non-human things (like objects, animals, or natural forces). It transforms passive elements into active characters!
Analysis: The Mocking Wind
Literary in Focus The Banana Tree
A Mighty Storm Scene
"The congregation swelled their throats, and their mixed voices filled the room, pleading to heaven from the depths of their hearts. But the wind outside mocked viciously. It screamed. It whistled. It smashed everywhere up."
THE MOCKING TEMPEST
How the storm becomes a living villain:
Vicious Mockery
By stating the wind "mocked," James Berry gives the storm a cruel, human attitude designed to crush hope.
Aggressive Actions
Verbs like "screamed," "whistled," and "smashed" treat the hurricane as an active antagonist directly fighting the community.
Meet the Author
Meet the Author Biography
James Berry
1924 – 2016
A celebrated Jamaican poet and novelist who moved to Great Britain during the "Windrush Generation." He is famous for capturing the unique textures of life in rural Jamaica.
Cultural Connection
- Jamaican Setting: His stories vividly reflect rural village life, showcasing local dialects, landscapes, and traditional customs.
- The Power of Nature: "The Banana Tree" draws on actual memories of surviving terrifying hurricanes that hit island farming communities.
Next: Understanding Realistic Fiction
Direct Instruction Genre Study
What is Realistic Fiction?
The Core Definition
Stories containing believable characters, actual real-world settings, and conflicts that could truly happen.
Characteristics
Realistic characters with complex motives, natural dialogue utilizing regional dialect, and natural challenges like storms.
Author's Purpose
To capture real human emotions, expose the struggles of family dynamics, and demonstrate the resilience of youth.
Next: Story Elements and Structure
Direct Instruction Core Story Elements
Story Plot Elements
Exposition: Setting up the family's shelter preparation in rural Jamaica.
Rising Action: The hurricane hitting; Gustus realizing his prized banana tree is in danger.
Climax: Gustus risking his life in the storm to protect the tree.
Character, Conflict, & Resolution
Character: Gustus (determined, proud, worried) and Mr. Bass (strict, protective father).
Conflict: External (Man vs. Nature - fighting the hurricane) and Internal (Man vs. Father - seeking identity and independence).
Resolution: Emotional reconciliation. The father finally understands Gustus's deep struggle.
Next: Reading Strategy - Prediction
Reading Strategy Making Predictions
Predicting as Active Reading
How to Predict
Combine Text Clues (foreshadowing, character decisions, changes in setting) with your own Prior Knowledge (how storms work, how family tensions play out) to foresee what happens.
Why it Matters
In "The Banana Tree," storm descriptions escalate in violence, and Gustus's focus repeatedly turns to his tree. These are powerful signals of a major looming crisis.
Next: Guided Reading (SAVVAS Workbook Pages 32-35)
Guided Reading
PAGES 32-35
Setting the Hurricane Scene
Open your workbook to page 32. Read the opening paragraphs describing the looming Jamaican storm. Notice how the dialect, description of gathering shelters, and family fear build deep dramatic tension.
Analysis Prompts
1. Find words on page 33 that demonstrate the wind's merciless quality.
2. How does Mr. Bass's booming voice reveal his authority?
Next: Your Turn! Workbook Practice Page 37
Student Practice Pause PAGES 36-39
YOUR TURN!
SAVVAS Workbook Page 37
Complete Workbook Questions 2 & 3:
- Analyze Mr. Bass's reassuring statements. How do his words protect the children emotionally?
- State one key prediction about what Gustus is considering as the rain pounds down.
Time: 8 Minutes Ask for help if needed!
Guided Reading
PAGES 40-44
Critical Incident
Gustus escapes from the schoolhouse shelter into the violent eye of the hurricane!
This shocking decision propels the external conflict to its absolute peak.
Analyzing the Core Motive
Why does Gustus risk everything for a banana tree?
- Identity: The tree represents his independence and hard work.
- Dignity: Saving it represents earning his father's respect and buying a pair of boots.
Next: Your Turn! Workbook Practice Page 45
Student Practice Pause PAGES 45-47
YOUR TURN!
SAVVAS Workbook Page 45
Complete Workbook Questions 5 & 6:
- Examine Gustus's physical struggles against the wind on page 44. How does his language show determination?
- Write down how the resolution of this conflict modifies the father-son relationship.
Time: 10 Minutes Work independently or in pairs!
Teacher Summary The Big Takeaways
Storms, Symbols, and Strength
Symbol of the Banana Tree
The banana tree is not merely agricultural—it symbolizes Gustus's future livelihood, his personal agency, and his inner struggle to establish self-worth away from his father's shadows.
Resolution Through Conflict
The tempestuous hurricane strips away the emotional barriers between Mr. Bass and Gustus. By braving the tempest, Gustus reveals his maturity, leading to a major transformation of their relationship.
Ready for Independent Work? Let's check directions.
Exit Checklist Independent Finish
SAVVAS Pages 32-47 Tasks
- Complete Vocabulary Practice on Page 33
- Ensure Dialogue Questions are answered on Page 41
- Complete the Plot Organizer on Page 46
Turn-In Process
Please place your completed workbook open on the submission table before the final exit bell.
Quiz terms: Root words (-ped-), Personification, Simile, Metaphor, Ominous, Onomatopoeia, Somber!
Great work today, Tropical Storm Survivors!