Story Spark Vocabulary Slides
Grade 7 ELA • ELL Literary Vocabulary
English & Español
Novel Study Anchor: James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl
Story Sparks & Plot Starters
Catalyst • Plot Catalyst • Inciting Incident
Aprende cómo las historias cobran vida: descubre la diferencia entre la chispa del cambio y el gran evento que inicia la aventura de James.
1. Catalyst
El Catalizador
2. Plot Catalyst
Catalizador de Trama
3. Inciting Incident
Incidente Incitador
Word 1 • Término 1
Catalyst / Catalizador
Cognate Alert: Catalyst = Catalizador
EN Everyday & Science Definition
A person, substance, or event that starts or speeds up a big change without being consumed itself.
Think of it as the spark that starts the fire!
ES Definición en Español
Una persona, sustancia o suceso que inicia o acelera un cambio profundo sin consumirse en el proceso.
¡Imagínalo como la chispa que enciende el fuego!
In Science (En Ciencias)
A chemical that makes a slow reaction happen quickly.
In Life (En la Vida Diaria)
A sudden piece of news that alters all your weekend plans.
Word 2 • Término 2
Plot Catalyst / Catalizador de la Trama
Literature Concept / Concepto Literario
EN Definition in Stories
An object, character, or discovery that disturbs the character's dull routine and introduces the potential for adventure.
ES Definición en Historias
Un objeto, personaje o hallazgo que sacude la rutina del personaje y abre la puerta a la gran aventura.
Book Connection
The Mysterious Old Man & The Bag of Magic Crystals
Ordinary Life (Antes)
James is isolated and miserable, forced to work for Aunt Sponge and Aunt Spiker. Nothing ever changes.
The Plot Catalyst (El Catalizador)
A strange old man gives James a bag of glowing green crystals: "Marvelous things will happen!"
Why It Matters (Por Qué Importa)
The magical crystals introduce hope and danger. Without them, James remains trapped forever!
Word 3 • Término 3
Inciting Incident / Incidente Incitador
Point of No Return / Punto Sin Retorno
EN The Big Event
The specific event or accident that destroys the normal world, triggers the main problem, and propels the hero into the journey.
ES El Gran Suceso
El evento o accidente específico que destruye la vida normal, desata el conflicto y empuja al héroe a su aventura.
The Pivotal Moment
James Spills the Crystals by the Old Peach Tree
What Happens (¿Qué ocurre?)
James slips and drops the bag. The glowing green crystals burrow into the ground beneath the old, barren peach tree!
The Irreversible Effect (El Efecto)
A peach begins to grow bigger and bigger until it's the size of a house. James can never go back to his old life!
Summary • Resumen
Comparing the Concepts / Comparación
ELL Discussion Frames
Concept 1
Catalyst
The Spark (La Chispa): Anything that causes or accelerates sudden change.
Metaphor: The lit match.
Concept 2
Plot Catalyst
The Agent of Change: The person or object that makes adventure possible.
Story: Old man & magic crystals.
Concept 3
Inciting Incident
The Event (El Suceso): The accident that launches the plot into motion.
Story: Dropping crystals & peach grows.
Sentence Frames for Discussion (Marcos para hablar y escribir):
Plot Catalyst: "The plot catalyst is the magic crystals because they give James the power to change his life."
Inciting Incident: "The inciting incident is when James spills the crystals, causing the giant peach to grow!"