Earth Science Spelling Lab Worksheet Geologic Field Notes
Science of Reading Spelling Lab
Student:
Date:
Part 1: Phoneme-Grapheme Mapping
Map the sounds (phonemes) to the letters (graphemes). Say the word slowly, tap the sounds, and write each sound in its own box. Use a "heart" above any part of the word you have to learn by heart!
fault
/f/ /aw/ /l/ /t/
tsunami
/ts/ /u/ /n/ /ah/ /m/ /ee/
geyser
/g/ /ie/ /z/ /er/
Part 2: Syllable Sleuth
Break these multi-syllabic words into their parts. Label each syllable type: CL (Closed), OP (Open), VCe (Vowel-Consonant-e), VT (Vowel Team), or R (R-controlled).
tectonic
SYLLABLE 1
SYLLABLE 2
SYLLABLE 3
molten
SYLLABLE 1
SYLLABLE 2
epicenter
SYLLABLE 1
SYLLABLE 2
SYLLABLE 3
SYLLABLE 4
Morpheme Mining
Part 3: Roots and Affixes
Science words are often built from smaller meaningful parts. Break these words down into their prefixes, roots, and suffixes to find their hidden meanings.
seismograph Meaning: an instrument that measures and records details of earthquakes
Root 1: seismo
Greek origin. What does it mean?
Root 2: graph
Greek origin. What does it mean?
erosion Meaning: the process of eroding or being eroded by wind, water, or other natural agents.
Base: erode (rod/e)
Latin 'erodere'. What is the core action?
Suffix: -ion
How does this change the word type?
conclusion Meaning: the end or finish of an event or process.
Prefix: con-
Root: clud/e
Suffix: -ion
Decoding Challenge
The word glacier has a unique spelling pattern for the /sh/ sound. Circle the letters that make the /sh/ sound in glacier:
G L A C I E R
Hint: Look for the letters that might be working together (palatalization).
Word Detective Organizer Word Detective Profile
Deep Analysis of a Geological Term
NAME:
DATE:
Target Vocabulary Word
Phonological Map
How many sounds do you hear? Map them out below.
Number of Phonemes:
"Heart Parts" (Irregularities):
Syllable Division
Divide the word and label the types.
SYL 1
SYL 2
SYL 3
Syllable Type(s):
OPEN CLOSED VCe R-CONTROL CLE
Morphology Breakdown
Prefix
Base / Root
Suffix
Meaning of Word Parts
Visual Definition
Draw the word in action
Field Context (Usage)
Write a scientific sentence using your word correctly.
Tectonic Trail Game Challenge Tectonic Trail
A Seismic Spelling Challenge
START
1
2
FAULT LINE
4
9
8
7
6
5
MAGMA PIT
11
12
13
14
19
18
TSUNAMI!
16
15
20
21
22
23
24
EPICENTER (FINISH)
HOW TO PLAY
1. Draw a Word Card and a Challenge Card.
2. Successfully complete the SoR challenge to roll the die and move forward.
3. Land on special spaces for seismic bonuses or setbacks!
Seismic Challenge Cards
Cut these out for the game
Phoneme Map
Say the word. Count the sounds (phonemes) and tap them out on your hand.
Seismic Challenge 01
Syllable Slash
Clap out the syllables. How many are there? Tell your partner where to divide the word.
Seismic Challenge 02
Morpheme Hunt
Does this word have a suffix? A prefix? A root? Name one part and what it means.
Seismic Challenge 03
Heart Word Alert
Is there a part of this word that doesn't follow the "rules"? Identify the tricky part!
Seismic Challenge 04
Air Writing
"Write" the word in the air with your finger while saying each letter name out loud.
Seismic Challenge 05
Vocabulary Duel
Use the word correctly in a sentence about an earthquake or volcano.
Seismic Challenge 06
fault
tsunami
geyser
erosion
glacier
tectonic
molten
seismograph
epicenter
conclusion
Earth Shakers Answer Key Teacher Answer Key
Earth Shakers: Science of Reading Lab
TEACHER RESOURCE
Part 1: Phoneme-Grapheme Mapping
fault
f
au
l
t
/f/ /aw/ /l/ /t/ (4 sounds)
tsunami
ts
u
n
a
m
i
/ts/ /u/ /n/ /ah/ /m/ /ee/ (6 sounds)
geyser
g
ey
s
er
/g/ /ie/ /z/ /er/ (4 sounds)
Part 2: Syllable Sleuth
tectonic
tec (CL)
ton (CL)
ic (CL)
molten
mol (CL)
ten (CL)
epicenter
ep (CL)
i (OP)
cen (CL)
ter (R)
Part 3: Morpheme Mining
seismograph
seismo (shake/earthquake) + graph (write/record)
erosion
erode (base: to gnaw away) + -ion (suffix: state/process)
conclusion
con- (together) + clud (close) + -ion (state)
Glacier Decoding: The letters ci make the /sh/ sound in glacier. This is an example of palatalization where /s/ becomes /sh/ before /i/.
Game Master Cheat Sheet
Word Sounds (Phonemes) Syllables (Division) Morphemes / Notes fault 4 1 (fault) 'au' is the vowel team /aw/ tsunami 6 3 (tsu-na-mi) Japanese origin; 'ts' is a blend geyser 4 2 (gey-ser) 'ey' makes long /i/ sound here erosion 6 3 (e-ro-sion) -ion suffix (process) glacier 5 2 (gla-cier) 'ci' = /sh/ tectonic 8 3 (tec-ton-ic) Greek root 'tecton' (builder) molten 6 2 (mol-ten) Past participle of 'melt' seismograph 9 3 (seis-mo-graph) seismo (earthquake) + graph (write)