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Translation Tactics

A geometry lesson focused on rigid transformations and coordinate plane translations, featuring vocabulary, algebraic mapping rules, coordinate computations, and inverse shift problem-solving.

FMFernando Mancini

Translation Tactics

A geometry lesson focused on rigid transformations and coordinate plane translations, featuring vocabulary, algebraic mapping rules, coordinate computations, and inverse shift problem-solving.

FMFernando Mancini

Worked Math: Compare pre-image vertex \(A(-3, 1)\) to image \(A'(3, -2)\): \(\Delta x = 3 - (-3) = +6\), \(\Delta y = -2 - 1 = -3\). Rule: \((x + 6, y - 3)\).

7

Correct Answer: A — \(P'(-4, -2)\) Map Point

Worked Math: Apply \((x - 7, y - 6)\) to \(P(3, 4)\): \(x' = 3 - 7 = -4\), \(y' = 4 - 6 = -2\). Result: \(P'(-4, -2)\).

8

Correct Answer: B — \(H(-7, 7)\) Inverse Shift

Worked Math: Given \(H'(-2, 3)\) after \((x + 5, y - 4)\): \(x + 5 = -2 \implies x = -7\); \(y - 4 = 3 \implies y = 7\). Pre-image is \(H(-7, 7)\).

Translation Tactics Assessment Answer Key Continue to Page 2 for Parts III & IV →

Translation Tactics Quiz — Answer Key

Parts III & IV Solutions & Diagnostic Guide

Page 2 of 2

Part III: Advanced Polygon Translations & Mapping (Questions 9–12) Multistep Grid Analysis

9

Correct Answer: C — \((x, y) \rightarrow (x + 6, y + 5)\)

Worked Math: Pre-image endpoint \(C(-4, -1)\) maps to \(C'(2, 4)\). \(\Delta x = 2 - (-4) = +6\); \(\Delta y = 4 - (-1) = +5\). Confirmed with \(D(-2, -3) \rightarrow D'(4, 2)\): \((-2+6, -3+5) = (4, 2)\).

10

Correct Answer: A — \(L'(1, 4)\)

Worked Math: Read vertex \(L\) from grid: \(L(5, -1)\). Apply rule \((x - 4, y + 5)\): \(x' = 5 - 4 = 1\), \(y' = -1 + 5 = 4\). Image vertex is \(L'(1, 4)\).

11

Correct Answer: B — \(E'(1, -5)\)

Worked Math: Identify coordinates of pre-image vertex \(E(-3, -2)\). Apply rule \((x + 4, y - 3)\): \(x' = -3 + 4 = 1\), \(y' = -2 - 3 = -5\). Image vertex is \(E'(1, -5)\).

12

Correct Answer: D — \((x, y) \rightarrow (x - 5, y + 4)\)

Worked Math: Follow vertex \(S(2, -1)\) to \(S'(-3, 3)\). \(\Delta x = -3 - 2 = -5\) (left 5); \(\Delta y = 3 - (-1) = +4\) (up 4). The rule is \((x - 5, y + 4)\).

Part IV: Visual Synthesis & Multi-Step Mapping (Questions 13–15) Synthesis

13

Correct Answer: A — \(T'(-2, 3)\)

Worked Math: Vertex \(T\) is located at \((4, 1)\). Applying \((x - 6, y + 2)\) yields \(x' = 4 - 6 = -2\), \(y' = 1 + 2 = 3\). Image vertex is \(T'(-2, 3)\).

14

Correct Answer: B — \(W(6, 2)\)

Worked Math: Reverse the shift from image \(W'(1, -2)\): \(x - 5 = 1 \implies x = 6\); \(y - 4 = -2 \implies y = 2\). Pre-image point is \(W(6, 2)\).

15

Correct Answer: C — \((x, y) \rightarrow (x + 7, y - 5)\)

Worked Math: Compare vertex \(X(-5, 3)\) to \(X'(2, -2)\). Horizontal shift: \(2 - (-5) = +7\). Vertical shift: \(-2 - 3 = -5\). Rule: \((x + 7, y - 5)\).

Diagnostic Misconception Guide

1. Forward vs. Inverse Confusion In Q5, Q8, and Q14, students must solve for the pre-image. Students making sign errors simply plug the image into the rule instead of inverting operations.

2. Negative Coordinate Subtraction In Q6, Q9, Q12, and Q15, finding \(\Delta x\) requires \(x_2 - x_1\). When \(x_1\) is negative, subtracting a negative produces addition (e.g., \(2 - (-4) = +6\)).

3. Directional Sign Swaps Left and Down mean negative (\(-\)); Right and Up mean positive (\(+\)). In Q3, students frequently confuse left with \(+5\) or up with \(-3\).

Grading Scale & Suggested Performance Bands Total Points: 15

Advanced Mastery 14–15 / 15 (93–100%)

Proficient 12–13 / 15 (80–87%)

Developing 10–11 / 15 (67–73%)

Needs Support < 10 / 15 (< 67%)

Translation Tactics Assessment Teacher Key • End of Key •

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