Trail Mix Quiz
Trail Mix Quiz
Multiplication & Division Story Problems
Name:
Date:
Directions: Read each story problem carefully. Circle Multiplication or Division, show your work in the white box, and write your equation and answer with units.
1
Maya is packing trail mix bags for her hiking club. She puts 6 pretzels in each bag. If she packs 7 bags, how many pretzels does she use in all?
Circle Operation: × Multiplication ÷ Division
Show Your Work:
Equation:
Answer:
2
Ranger Sam has 36 pinecones to share equally among 4 camp tables. How many pinecones will each table get?
Circle Operation: × Multiplication ÷ Division
Show Your Work:
Equation:
Answer:
3
A group of 32 campers is riding in canoes. Each canoe holds 4 campers. How many canoes do they need for everyone?
Circle Operation: × Multiplication ÷ Division
Show Your Work:
Equation:
Answer:
Trail Mix Quiz • Page 2
Name:
4
At the park garden, there are 5 rows of sunflower plants. Each row has 8 sunflowers. How many sunflowers are there altogether?
Circle Operation: × Multiplication ÷ Division
Show Your Work:
Equation:
Answer:
5
Leo collected 45 acorns and put them into 9 small jars with the same number in each jar. How many acorns are in each jar?
Circle Operation: × Multiplication ÷ Division
Show Your Work:
Equation:
Answer:
6
Each picnic basket has 4 apples inside. If there are 9 picnic baskets on the lawn, how many apples are there in total?
Circle Operation: × Multiplication ÷ Division
Show Your Work:
Equation:
Answer:
Trail Mix Quiz • Page 3
Name:
Two-Step Challenge: This problem takes two steps to solve! Decide which operation to use for Step 1 and Step 2, then show your work for each step.
7
Coach Kim brings 4 packs of granola bars with 6 bars in each pack. She shares all the granola bars equally among 3 hiking teams. How many granola bars does each team get?
Step 1: Find the Total First
Circle Operation: × Multiplication ÷ Division
Step 1 Equation:
Step 2: Solve the Question
Circle Operation: × Multiplication ÷ Division
Step 2 Equation:
Final Answer:
Trail Check-In: How did you feel about choosing × or ÷?
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Trail Mix Answer Key
Trail Mix Answer Key
Teacher Reference & Scoring Guide
7 Story Problems • Grade 3
Scoring Note: Accept any valid strategy in the work box (equal groups, arrays, skip counting, or number lines) and commutative multiplication equations (e.g., 7 × 6 = 42).
| # |
Operation |
Equation |
Answer |
Teacher Look-Fors |
| 1 |
× Multiplication |
6 × 7 = 42 |
42 pretzels |
7 equal groups of 6 pretzels; look for 7 circles with 6 dots each or skip-counting by 6s/7s. |
| 2 |
÷ Division |
36 ÷ 4 = 9 |
9 pinecones |
Sharing 36 equally into 4 tables; students may deal 1-by-1 into 4 groups or use 4 × ? = 36. |
| 3 |
÷ Division |
32 ÷ 4 = 8 |
8 canoes |
Grouping 32 campers into groups of 4; look for repeated subtraction or skip-counting by 4s to 32. |
| 4 |
× Multiplication |
5 × 8 = 40 |
40 sunflowers |
Array model: 5 rows with 8 in each row; watch for students who confuse rows/columns or miscount. |
| 5 |
÷ Division |
45 ÷ 9 = 5 |
5 acorns |
Sharing 45 equally into 9 jars; students may use known 5s facts (9 × 5 = 45) to solve. |
| 6 |
× Multiplication |
9 × 4 = 36 |
36 apples |
9 equal groups of 4 apples; also accept 4 × 9 = 36. |
| 7 |
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| Step 1: × Mult. |
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Step 2: ÷ Div.
|
4 × 6 = 24
24 ÷ 3 = 8
| 8 granola bars | Two-step problem: find 24 total bars first, then share 24 equally among 3 teams. Watch for students stopping after Step 1. |
Quick Misconception Check
- Choosing the wrong operation: Remind students to ask, “Do I already know the total, or am I trying to find the total?” Known total → Division; Finding total → Multiplication.
- Stopping after Step 1 on Problem 7: Encourage students to re-read the final question (“How many granola bars does each team get?”) to verify they completed both steps.