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Strategy Vault

A comprehensive multi-digit addition lesson focused on mastering addition with regrouping across 3-, 4-, and 5-digit numbers using four core mathematical representations: standard algorithm, place value expanded addition, open number lines, and base-ten models.

AAalicia accapezzato

Strategy Vault

A comprehensive multi-digit addition lesson focused on mastering addition with regrouping across 3-, 4-, and 5-digit numbers using four core mathematical representations: standard algorithm, place value expanded addition, open number lines, and base-ten models.

AAalicia accapezzato

Name:  

Page: 3 of 3

5 Solve: 38,647 + 25,876

5-digit multi-column regrouping

1. Standard Algorithm TTh | Th | H | T | O

TTh

Th

H

T

O

2. Place Value (Expanded) Decompose & Sum

3. Open Number Line Long Workspace • Record jumps above, landmarks below

Start → +Ten-Th → +Th → +H → +T → +O

4. Place Value Disks / Chips Draw disks & show trades across columns

Disks: [10k] • [1k] • [100] • [10] • [1]

6 Solve: 54,789 + 36,548

5-digit multi-column regrouping

1. Standard Algorithm TTh | Th | H | T | O

TTh

Th

H

T

O

2. Place Value (Expanded) Decompose & Sum

3. Open Number Line Long Workspace • Record jumps above, landmarks below

Start → +Ten-Th → +Th → +H → +T → +O

4. Place Value Disks / Chips Draw disks & show trades across columns

Disks: [10k] • [1k] • [100] • [10] • [1]

Instructional Scripts & Misconception Alerts

Pedagogical scaffolds for guiding students through the 6 practice problems

Page 2 of 2

Lesson Flow & Recommended Pacing (60 Min)

10 Min: Warmup & Model

Walk through 4,678 + 3,854 using Slide Deck / Anchor Chart.

15 Min: Guided Practice

Solve Q1 & Q2 (3-digit) together or with partner checks.

25 Min: Independent/Pairs

Students complete Q3–Q6 (4-digit & 5-digit) on worksheet.

10 Min: Exit Ticket

Individual exit ticket check to assess strategy flexibility.

Scripted Teacher Think-Alouds

Modeling the Regrouping Moment:

“Look at my ones column: 8 plus 4 gives me 12 ones. Can 12 fit in the single-digit ones column? No! Only values 0 through 9 can live there. So I break 12 into 1 ten and 2 ones. I record 2 in the ones spot, and I carry the 1 ten up to the tens family.”

Connecting Place Value to Standard Algorithm:

“Notice how in Strategy 2, our hundreds gave us 1,400. In Strategy 1, we wrote down a 5 and carried a 1. Where did that 1 go? It went to the thousands place—representing exactly 1,000, just like the 1,400 in expanded form!”

Common Misconceptions & Diagnostic Fixes

1. Forgetting the Carried Unit

Adds addends but forgets the ‘1’ on top of the next column.

“Circle carried digits in red or add them first before the addends.”

2. Misaligned Columns (5-Digit)

Aligning from the left instead of right, causing tens to add with hundreds.

“Use the vertical grid lines to verify ones align with ones.”

3. Number Line Jump Arithmetic

Miscalculating landmark landing spots when jumping across thousands.

“Check that each jump only changes the specific place value digit.”

Differentiation & Scaffolding

Support (Struggling Learners)

  • Provide physical base-ten plastic blocks for Q1 and Q2.
  • Color-code place values: Blue=Ones, Red=Tens, Green=Hundreds.
  • Allow solving Strategy 4 first before Standard Algorithm.

Extension (Advanced Learners)

  • Challenge students to do the Open Number Line in fewest jumps (friendly compensation: +4,000 then -146).
  • Create a 6-digit problem and demonstrate standard vs. expanded.

Strategy Vault Instructional Guide • Alignment: CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.4.NBT.B.4



9,253

3. Number Line

Start: 5,489
+3,000 → 8,489
+700 → 9,189 | +60 → 9,249
+4 → 9,253

4. Base Blocks

8 cubes, 11 flats, 14 rods, 13 units
Bundle to: 9 cubes, 2 flats, 5 rods, 3 units
= 9,253

Strategy Vault Answer Key • Questions 1 through 4

Answer Key

Strategy Vault: Solutions (Q5, Q6 & Exit Ticket)

Teacher Reference • Page 2 of 2

Q5 (5-Digit): 38,647 + 25,876 = 64,523 4-Column Regrouping

1. Standard

¹ ¹ ¹ ¹
 3 8 , 6 4 7
+2 5 , 8 7 6
-----------
 6 4 , 5 2 3

2. Place Value

30k+20k = 50,000
8k+5k = 13,000
600+800 = 1,400
40+70 = 110 | 7+6 = 13
Sum = 64,523

3. Number Line

Start: 38,647
+20k → 58,647
+5k → 63,647
+800 → 64,447
+70 → 64,517 | +6 → 64,523

4. Place Value Disks

Bundles 13 ones → 1 ten
Bundles 12 tens → 1 hundred
Bundles 15 hundreds → 1 thousand
Bundles 14 thousands → 1 ten-th.
= 64,523

Q6 (5-Digit): 54,789 + 36,548 = 91,337 4-Column Regrouping

1. Standard

¹ ¹ ¹ ¹
 5 4 , 7 8 9
+3 6 , 5 4 8
-----------
 9 1 , 3 3 7

2. Place Value

50k+30k = 80,000
4k+6k = 10,000
700+500 = 1,200
80+40 = 120 | 9+8 = 17
Sum = 91,337

3. Number Line

Start: 54,789
+30k → 84,789
+6k → 90,789
+500 → 91,289
+40 → 91,329 | +8 → 91,337

4. Place Value Disks

Bundles 17 ones → 1 ten
Bundles 13 tens → 1 hundred
Bundles 13 hundreds → 1 thousand
Bundles 11 thousands → 1 ten-th.
= 91,337

Exit Ticket Challenge: 4,586 + 2,749 = 7,335 Scoring: 4 Points (1 pt per strategy)

1. Standard

¹ ¹ ¹
 4 , 5 8 6
+2 , 7 4 9
---------
 7 , 3 3 5

2. Place Value

4,000+2,000 = 6,000
500+700 = 1,200
80+40 = 120 | 6+9 = 15
Sum = 7,335

3. Number Line

Start: 4,586
+2,000 → 6,586
+700 → 7,286
+40 → 7,326 | +9 → 7,335

4. Base Blocks / Disks

6 cubes, 12 flats, 12 rods, 15 units
Bundles to:
7 cubes, 3 flats, 3 rods, 5 units
= 7,335

Exit Ticket Scoring Rubric:

4 Points: All 4 strategies correctly modeled with accurate regrouping and correct sum (7,335).

3 Points: 3 strategies modeled accurately; minor regrouping calculation error in one.

2 Points: 2 strategies completed accurately; struggles with visual representations (blocks/line).

1 Point: Only 1 strategy attempted or significant regrouping misconceptions across representations.

Strategy Vault Master Answer Key • Complete Lesson Solutions

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