Reverse counts, mystery rules, and real-world counting missions.
Name:
4
Fill in every empty box
Pattern A (+2s) from 42
42
44
48
52
54
Pattern B (+5s) from 65
65
75
80
90
100
Pattern C (+10s) from 110
110
130
140
160
180
5
Jump in reverse – numbers get smaller!
A. Count back by 2s:
(-2 each step)
30 ← 28 ←
←
← 22 ←
B. Count back by 5s:
(-5 each step)
60 ← 55 ←
←
← 40 ←
C. Count back by 10s:
(-10 each step)
100 ← 90 ←
←
← 60 ←
Investigation
18, 20, 22, 24, 26 ...
What is the rule?
Next 2 numbers:
45, 50, 55, 60, 65 ...
What is the rule?
Next 2 numbers:
30, 40, 50, 60, 70 ...
What is the rule?
Next 2 numbers:
3, 6, 9, 12, 15 ...
What is the rule?
Next 2 numbers:
Stage 7: Real-World Mission
Farmer Dan packed eggs into cartons of 10. He packed 7 full cartons. How many total eggs did Farmer Dan pack?
Count by 10s (7 times):
10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, ...
Total: eggs
Self-Assessment: [ ] Speedy Skipper • [ ] Getting the Rhythm • [ ] Need a Guide Page 2 of 2
2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14
Jump by 5s
6 × 5 =
5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30
Jump by 10s
8 × 10 =
10, 20, 30 ... 80
Jump by 3s
4 × 3 =
3, 6, 9, 12
Jump by 2s
9 × 2 =
2, 4, 6 ... 18
Jump by 5s
7 × 5 =
5, 10 ... 35
Jump by 10s
6 × 10 =
10, 20 ... 60
Jump by 3s
5 × 3 =
3, 6, 9, 12, 15
Commutative Property
A. 3 rows of 4
• • • • (row 1: 4)
• • • • (row 2: 8)
• • • • (row 3: 12)
Skip count by 4s: 4, 8, 12
Fact:
3 × 4 =
B. 4 rows of 3
• • • (row 1: 3)
• • • (row 2: 6)
• • • (row 3: 9)
• • • (row 4: 12)
Skip count by 3s: 3, 6, 9, 12
Turn-Around Fact:
4 × 3 =
Notice: Both give the exact same total sum!
6
Show your skip counting whisper line and equation
Mission 1: Sticker Packs
Leo bought 6 packs of stickers. Each pack has 5 stickers. How many stickers does Leo have altogether?
Skip count line (6 jumps of 5):
6 × 5 = stickers total
Mission 2: Spider Legs
Every spider has 8 legs. Sofia spotted 4 spiders in the garden. How many legs are there in all?
Skip count line (4 jumps of 8):
4 × 8 = legs total
Self-Assessment: [ ] Multiplication Master • [ ] Practicing Jumps • [ ] Need more practice Page 2 of 2
24
×13
(24 × 3) → 72
(24 × 10) → 240
Sum → 312
1
Multiply bottom ONES digit (3): 3 × 24 = 72. (First partial product).
2
CRITICAL STEP: Place the "Placeholder Zero (0)" in the ones column of the second row because we are now multiplying by 1 ten (10)!
3
Multiply bottom TENS digit (1): 1 × 24 = 24. With the zero, this is 240.
4
Add the two partial products: 72 + 240 = 312.
4
Notice the placeholder 0 is already placed for you!
#11: 32 × 14 Placeholder Zero Pre-placed
32
×14
0
• Row 1: Multiply 4 × 32
• Row 2: Multiply 1 × 32 (with 0)
• Row 3: Add Row 1 + Row 2
#12: 23 × 21 Placeholder Zero Pre-placed
23
×21
0
• Row 1: Multiply 1 × 23
• Row 2: Multiply 2 × 23 (with 0)
• Row 3: Add Row 1 + Row 2
5
Don't forget to write your own placeholder zero!
#13
42
×15
#14
35
×23
#15
51
×32
Stage 6: Real-World Delivery Mission
A book publisher ships 24 boxes of math textbooks to a school. Each box contains 18 textbooks. How many textbooks were shipped in total?
24 × 18 =
books
Self-Assessment: [ ] Multiplication Pro • [ ] Remember the Zero! • [ ] Need more practice Page 2 of 2
(Regrouping across zero!)
A 490
B 400
C 510
D 499
5
Check the greatest place value first
11. Which symbol correctly compares 462 [ ] 426?
A <
B >
C =
D +
12. Which comparison statement is TRUE?
A 581 > 589
B 300+40 = 340
C 607 > 670
D 819 < 812
6
Use the H-T-O scratchpad to test each clue
13. "My hundreds digit is 4. My tens digit is double my hundreds digit. My ones digit is 1. What number am I?"
HTO
A 481
B 421
C 841
D 441
14. "I have 16 tens and 5 ones. (Hint: Regroup 10 tens into 1 hundred!). What number am I?"
HTO
A 165
B 1065
C 765
D 215
Self-Assessment: [ ] All correct! • [ ] Missed 1-2 • [ ] Need more review Page 2 of 2
Groups × Size
1. Meaning
4 × 5
"4 equal groups of 5"
2. Whisper Track
5, 10, 15, 20
(Take 4 jumps of 5)
3. Product
Product = 20
4 × 5 = 20
Turn-Around Rule (Commutative Property): Factors can flip order and product stays identical! 4 × 5 = 5 × 4 = 20
4
2-Digit × 1-Digit & 2-Digit × 2-Digit
Method A: 2-Digit × 1-Digit 36 × 4
2 ← carried 2
36
×4
144
Step 1: Multiply bottom number by ONES: 4 × 6 = 24. Write 4 in ones, carry 2 to attic.
Step 2: Multiply bottom number by TENS: 4 × 3 = 12.
Step 3: Add the attic number: 12 + 2 = 14. Write 14 in tens/hundreds.
Method B: 2-Digit × 2-Digit 24 × 13
24
×13
Row 1 (24 × 3) → 72
Row 2 (24 × 10) → 240
Total Sum → 312
Step 1: Multiply 3 × 24 = 72 (First partial product).
Step 2 (HERO ZERO): Place a 0 in Row 2 ones place!
Step 3: Multiply 1 × 24 = 24 (gives 240 with the zero).
Step 4: Add partial products: 72 + 240 = 312.
×
Pitfall 1: Forgetting the carried attic number. Always write it down immediately above the tens column, and circle it so you remember to add it!
×
Pitfall 2: Forgetting the placeholder zero. In 2-digit × 2-digit, Row 2 represents tens! Write your placeholder zero before multiplying.
×
Pitfall 3: Adding before multiplying. In 2-digit multiplication with regrouping, multiply digits first, then add the carried amount.
×
Pitfall 4: Misaligning columns. Keep your Hundreds, Tens, and Ones lined up in vertical grid tracks to avoid adding the wrong places.
Method Note: Review these 4 steps before every quiz and test! Page 2 of 2
3 Mission #3: The Toy Store Shelf
Guided Subtraction with Regrouping
The toy store had 72 wooden puzzles on the shelf. By evening, customers bought 38 puzzles. How many puzzles were left on the shelf?
Starting Whole: 72 puzzles
Part Taken Away: 38 puzzles
Clue: "left" → Subtract (-)
Part-Part-Whole Model:
Total Puzzles: 72
Sold: 38
Left: [ ? ]
Vertical Borrowing Frame
7 12
72
-38
Complete Sentence Answer:
There were puzzles left on the shelf.
4 Mission #4: Stamp Collector Showdown
Comparison Model
Emma collected 64 colorful stamps. Liam collected 47 stamps. How many more stamps did Emma collect than Liam?
Comparison Bars:
Emma:
64 stamps
Liam:
47
Diff [ ? ]
64 - 47
64
-47
Complete Sentence Answer:
Emma collected more stamps than Liam.
5 Mission #5: Fresh Fruit Stand (You Choose the Operation!)
Decision Challenge
A local fruit stand had 85 fresh oranges. They sold 56 oranges before lunch. How many oranges remain?
Check the correct operation:
Addition (+) Subtraction (-)
Equation:
Answer: oranges remain
Self-Assessment: [ ] Word Problem Pro • [ ] Can identify operations • [ ] Need more practice Page 2 of 2
2. 768 cupcakes ÷ 4 cabinets = 192 cupcakes
State Answer Sentence (S): "There can be 192 cupcakes displayed in each cabinet."
Golden Habit: Fill out your Known & Unknown chart BEFORE touching your calculator or pencil to solve! Page 1 of 2
Execute CUBS and K-U charts across common archetypes and real-world remainder situations.
Lesson 14 Reference Guide
Independent Practice #1
There are 12 packages of jerseys. Each package has 24 jerseys. The manager will give 16 jerseys to each team. [What is the number of teams in the league?]
| Known | Unknown |
|---|---|
| 12 packs • 24 jerseys/pack • 16 jerseys/team | Hidden: Total jerseys |
| Target: [Number of teams] |
1. 12 × 24 = 288 total jerseys
2. 288 ÷ 16 = 18 teams
State Sentence (S): "There are 18 teams in the league."
Independent Practice #12
A school has 12 homerooms with 31 people each. Buses each hold 42 people. [How many buses are needed?] • [How many empty seats will there be?]
| Known | Unknown |
|---|---|
| 12 rooms • 31 people/room • 42 people/bus | Hidden: Total people |
| Targets: [Buses] and [Empty seats] |
1. 12 × 31 = 372 total people
2. 372 ÷ 42 = 8 R 36 → 9 buses
3. (9 × 42) - 372 = 378 - 372 = 6 seats
State Sentence (S): "The school needs 9 buses, and there will be 6 empty seats."
Independent Practice #13
A pizza shop has 15 packages of pepperoni with 36 slices each. Each pie needs 28 slices. [How many pies can they make?] • [How many extra slices are left?]
| Known | Unknown |
|---|---|
| 15 packs • 36 slices/pack • 28 slices/pie | Hidden: Total slices |
| Targets: [Pies made] and [Extra slices] |
1. 15 × 36 = 540 total slices
2. 540 ÷ 28 = 19 R 8 → 19 full pies
3. Remainder = 8 extra slices
State Sentence (S): "The shop can make 19 pepperoni pies, and 8 slices will be left over."
The only way to learn mathematics is to do mathematics. • Uncommon Schools Math Team Page 2 of 2