Geometry and Statistics Assessments • Sequence • Lenny.com
Geometry and Statistics Assessments
Comprehensive quarterly assessment suites for high school self-contained geometry and statistics. These modules cover foundational geometric properties (lines, segments, angles) and key statistics elements (shape, center, spread, outliers, z-scores, and normal distributions).
b) Explain what it means for M to be the midpoint of segment AB. (2 pts)
Accept any reasonable conceptual statement, such as:
• Point M is exactly halfway between endpoint A and endpoint B.
• Point M splits segment AB into two equal/congruent pieces (\(AM = MB\)).
[2 pts clear explanation of equal parts or halfway property, 1 pt if partially explained]
Geometry Quarter 1 Assessment Suite • Quiz 2 Answer Key Page 2 of 2
A \(\overrightarrow{XY}\) and \(\overrightarrow{XZ}\)
B \(\overrightarrow{YX}\) and \(\overrightarrow{ZX}\)
C \(\overline{XY}\) and \(\overline{XZ}\)
D \(\overleftrightarrow{YX}\) and \(\overleftrightarrow{XZ}\)
The rectangle below has a length of 12 inches and a width of \((x + 3)\) inches. The perimeter is 40 inches. What is the value of \(x\)?
12 in \((x + 3)\) in
A 3
B 5
C 8
D 10
The sides of the triangle below measure \(x\), \((x + 4)\), and \((2x - 1)\). The perimeter of the triangle is 35 units. What is the value of \(x\)?
\(x\) \(x + 4\) \(2x - 1\)
A 7
B 9
C 8
D 15
Geometry Quarter 1 Assessment Suite • Test 1 Page 2 of 7
Test 1 • Multiple Choice Continued
A square park has a perimeter of 64 feet. What is the length of one side of the park?
A 8 feet
B 16 feet
C 32 feet
D 256 feet
A rectangle has a perimeter of 48 cm. Its length is \(2x\) cm and its width is 8 cm. What is the value of \(x\)?
A 4
B 8
C 12
D 16
The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 27 cm. If one side measures \((2x - 3)\) cm, what is the value of \(x\)?
A 3
B 6
C 5
D 9
A rectangular frame has length \((2x + 5)\) cm and width \((x + 2)\) cm. If its perimeter is 44 cm, find \(x\).
A 5
B 4
C 6
D 12
A square courtyard has side lengths of \((3x - 2)\) meters. If the perimeter is 40 meters, find the value of \(x\).
A 4
B 10
C 3
D 2
A regular pentagon has five equal sides, each measuring \((x + 2)\) cm. If the perimeter of the pentagon is 35 cm, what is the value of \(x\)?
A 7
B 5
C 6
D 9
The rectangle below has a length of \((x + 2)\) cm and a width of 6 cm. The area is 54 \(\text{cm}^2\). What is the value of \(x\)?
A 6
B 8
C 9
D 7
Geometry Quarter 1 Assessment Suite • Test 1 Page 3 of 7
Test 1 • Multiple Choice Continued
The triangle below has a base of 10 meters and an area of 45 \(\text{m}^2\). What is the height, \(h\), of the triangle?
A 4.5 m
B 9 m
C 18 m
D 35 m
The parallelogram below has a base of 8 inches and a height of \(x\) inches. The area is 56 \(\text{in}^2\). What is the value of \(x\)?
A 7
B 8
C 48
D 64
A rectangle has an area of 120 square meters. Its length is 15 meters and its width is \((2x - 4)\) meters. What is the value of \(x\)?
A 6
B 8
C 12
D 10
The area of a triangle is 24 square inches. If the height is 6 inches, what is the length of its base?
A 8 inches
B 4 inches
C 12 inches
D 16 inches
A parallelogram has a base of \(2x\) cm and a height of 5 cm. If its area is 80 \(\text{cm}^2\box\), what is the value of \(x\)?
A 8
B 16
C 4
D 10
A rectangular rug has a width of 4 feet and a length of \((x + 3)\) feet. If its area is 32 square feet, what is the value of \(x\)?
A 5
B 8
C 4
D 12
What is the distance between point A(1, 2) and point B(4, 6)?
A 25
B 7
C 5
D \(\sqrt{5}\)
Geometry Quarter 1 Assessment Suite • Test 1 Page 4 of 7
Test 1 • Multiple Choice Continued
What is the length of the segment with endpoints C(−3, 2) and D(3, −6)?
A 10
B 100
C 14
D 2
What is the distance between point G(2, 5) and point H(2, −3)?
A 2
B 4
C 6
D 8
Segment JK has endpoints J(1, 1) and K(7, 9). The segment is cut into two equal pieces. What is the length of one of the pieces?
A 10
B 5
C 20
D 2.5
What is the length of the segment with endpoints X(−1, 3) and Y(5, 3)?
A 6
B 5
C 4
D 8
What is the distance between the origin (0,0) and the point Q(6, 8)?
A 14
B 10
C 48
D \(\sqrt{14}\)
What is the length of the segment with endpoints S(2, −2) and T(6, 1)?
A 25
B 5
C 7
D \(\sqrt{7}\)
Geometry Quarter 1 Assessment Suite • Test 1 Page 5 of 7
Jerome is building a rectangular garden. The length of the garden is \((x + 4)\) feet and the width is 6 feet. The perimeter of the garden is 44 feet.
\((x + 4)\) ft 6 ft Perimeter = 44 ft
a) Write an equation for the perimeter and solve for \(x\). (2 pts)
b) Find the area of the garden in square feet. (1 pt)
c) Fencing costs $3 per foot. How much will it cost to fence the garden? (2 pts)
A park is located at the point (2, 1) on a coordinate map. Jordan’s house is located at (8, 9). Alex’s house is located at (−1, 5). Who lives closer to the park — Jordan or Alex?
Use the distance formula and show your work for BOTH distances to justify your answer. (5 pts total)
Jordan's House to Park distance work: (2 pts)
Alex's House to Park distance work: (2 pts)
Final statement of comparison: (1 pt)
Geometry Quarter 1 Assessment Suite • Test 1 Page 6 of 7
Test 1 • Open-Ended Continued
A rectangular dog park has a length of \((x + 6)\) meters and a width of 8 meters. The perimeter of the dog park is 52 meters.
\((x + 6)\) m 8 m Perimeter = 52 m
a) Write an equation for the perimeter and solve for \(x\). (2 pts)
b) Find the area of the dog park in square meters. (1 pt)
c) Landscaping turf costs $5 per square meter. How much will it cost to turf the park? (2 pts)
Two delivery trucks start at the central warehouse located at W(1, 2) on a coordinate grid. Truck A delivers to Customer A located at A(4, 10). Truck B delivers to Customer B located at B(9, −4). Which customer is located further from the warehouse?
Use the distance formula and show your work for BOTH distances to justify your answer. (5 pts total)
Warehouse W to Customer A distance work: (2 pts)
Warehouse W to Customer B distance work: (2 pts)
Final statement of comparison: (1 pt)
Geometry Quarter 1 Assessment Suite • Test 1 Page 7 of 7
Customer B is located further from the warehouse (distance of 10 > 8.54 for Customer A). Stated clearly with appropriate comparisons.
Geometry Quarter 1 Assessment Suite • Test 1 Key Page 3 of 3
C \(EF \cong CD\)
D \(EM \cong EF\)
Point N is the midpoint of segment GH. If \(GN = 2x\) and \(NH = x + 9\), what is the length of segment \(GH\)?
A 9
B 18
C 36
D 45
What is the midpoint of the segment with endpoints A(2, 4) and B(8, 10)?
A (10, 14)
B (5, 7)
C (3, 3)
D (6, 7)
Geometry Quarter 1 Assessment Suite • Test 2 Page 2 of 7
Test 2 • Multiple Choice Continued
What is the midpoint of the segment with endpoints C(−6, 3) and D(4, 7)?
A (−1, 5)
B (−5, 2)
C (−1, 2)
D (5, −1)
Segment GH is graphed below with endpoints G(2, 5) and H(−4, −1). What is the midpoint of segment GH?
A (−2, 4)
B (3, 2)
C (−1, 3)
D (−1, 2)
What is the midpoint of a segment with endpoints P(0, 0) and Q(8, 12)?
A (8, 12)
B (2, 3)
C (4, 6)
D (4, 8)
Which of the following correctly names the angle formed by vertex B and sides BA and BC?
A \(\angle BAC\)
B \(\angle ABC\)
C \(\angle ACB\)
D \(\angle CAB\)
In the angle \(\angle XYZ\), which point represents the vertex?
A Point X
B Point Z
C Point Y
D No vertex
In a diagram, three rays share vertex Q. Which name clearly identifies the marked angle between ray QP and ray QS?
A \(\angle PQS\)
B \(\angle Q\)
C \(\angle S\)
D \(\angle PSQ\)
If three rays share a vertex, what is the vertex of angle \(\angle MNO\)?
A Point M
B Point N
C Point O
D No vertex
Geometry Quarter 1 Assessment Suite • Test 2 Page 3 of 7
Test 2 • Multiple Choice Continued
Classify the angle shown below:
A Right
B Obtuse
C Straight
D Acute
An angle measures 121°. Classify the angle.
A Acute
B Right
C Obtuse
D Straight
Which angle measure represents a right angle?
A 45°
B 90°
C 120°
D 180°
An angle measures 89°. Classify this angle.
A Acute
B Right
C Obtuse
D Straight
Ray QS is inside \(\angle PQR\). If \(m\angle PQS = 32^\circ\) and \(m\angle SQR = 41^\circ\), what is \(m\angle PQR\)?
A 9°
B 41°
C 73°
D 90°
In a diagram, \(m\angle ABD = 110^\circ\) and \(m\angle ABC = 45^\circ\) where ray BC is inside \(\angle ABD\). What is \(m\angle CBD\)?
A 65°
B 45°
C 110°
D 155°
Angle \(\angle JKL\) is a right angle. Ray KM is inside \(\angle JKL\). If \(m\angle JKM = (2x)^\circ\) and \(m\angle MKL = (x + 15)^\circ\), what is \(x\)?
A 15
B 75
C 30
D 25
Geometry Quarter 1 Assessment Suite • Test 2 Page 4 of 7
Test 2 • Multiple Choice Continued
In the figure below, \(m\angle FGH = 124^\circ\), \(m\angle FGJ = (3x + 4)^\circ\), and \(m\angle JGH = (2x)^\circ\) where ray GJ is inside \(\angle FGH\). What is \(m\angle JGH\)?
A 24°
B 48°
C 76°
D 120°
Ray BD is inside right angle \(\angle ABC\). If \(m\angle ABD = (3x)^\circ\) and \(m\angle DBC = (x + 10)^\circ\), what is the value of \(x\)?
A 10
B 15
C 20
D 25
Ray BD bisects angle \(\angle ABC\). If \(m\angle ABD = 27^\circ\), what is the measure of the entire angle \(\angle ABC\)?
A 13.5°
B 27°
C 54°
D 108°
Ray QS bisects angle \(\angle PQR\). If \(m\angle PQS = (4x)^\circ\) and \(m\angle SQR = (2x + 22)^\circ\), what is the value of \(x\)?
A 11
B 22
C 44
D 88
Ray KM bisects angle \(\angle JKL\). If the entire angle \(m\angle JKL = 76^\circ\), what is \(m\angle MKL\)?
A 19°
B 76°
C 152°
D 38°
Ray BD bisects angle \(\angle ABC\). If \(m\angle ABD = (4x - 2)^\circ\) and \(m\angle DBC = (2x + 10)^\circ\), find \(x\).
A 4
B 6
C 8
D 12
Geometry Quarter 1 Assessment Suite • Test 2 Page 5 of 7
Accept any reasonable conceptual statement, such as:
• Point M is exactly halfway between endpoint A and endpoint B.
• Point M splits segment AB into two congruent pieces such that \(AM = MB\).
[2 pts clear conceptual sentence, 1 pt if partially complete]
Geometry Quarter 1 Assessment Suite • Test 2 Key Page 3 of 3
20 30 50 65
A Cluster
B Gap
C Outlier
D Mode
A distribution has two separate “humps” (peaks) when graphed. What term describes this feature?
A Bimodal
B Skewed
C Uniform
D Symmetric
Statistics Quarter 1 Assessment Suite • Quiz 1 Page 2 of 5
Quiz 1 • Multiple Choice Continued
A dataset is shaped like a bell where the left side and right side are mirror images. What shape is this?
A Skewed left
B Skewed right
C Symmetric
D Bimodal
A gap in a dot plot refers to:
A A cluster of many data points.
B An area with no data points between values.
C The highest data point in the display.
D The average height of all columns.
Questions 11–13 refer to the following sorted data set:
4, 7, 7, 9, 12, 15, 20
Find the median of the data set.
A 7
B 9
C 12
D 10.75
Find the mode of the data set.
A 4
B 7
C 9
D No mode
Statistics Quarter 1 Assessment Suite • Quiz 1 Page 3 of 5
Quiz 1 • Multiple Choice Continued
Find the range of the data set: 4, 7, 7, 9, 12, 15, 20.
A 7
B 9
C 16
D 20
Find the range of the following data set: 10, 15, 20, 25, 30.
A 10
B 15
C 20
D 30
Find the median of the following sorted data set: 5, 8, 12, 15.
A 8
B 10
C 12
D 15
Statistics Quarter 1 Assessment Suite • Quiz 1 Page 4 of 5
c) Is 34 an outlier? Explain using the upper fence. (2 pts)
Yes, 34 is an outlier.
Explanation: Since the age of 34 is greater than the upper fence value of 19.75 (\(34 > 19.75\)), it is mathematically classified as an outlier.
[1 pt correct “Yes”, 1 pt correct mathematical comparison to 19.75]
Statistics Quarter 1 Assessment Suite • Quiz 2 Answer Key Page 2 of 2
A 3
B 6
C 9
D 20
On a standard frequency histogram, the height of each vertical bar represents:
A The raw data value itself.
B The range of the values.
C The frequency (count) of values in that interval.
D The mean of the entire data set.
A dataset has a long tail extending to the left, while most of the values are clustered on the right side. What is the shape of this distribution?
A Skewed right
B Skewed left
C Symmetric
D Uniform
In a dot plot, most values cluster between 20 and 30, but there is a single data value at 65 that is far from the rest. What term describes the value of 65?
A Cluster
B Gap
C Outlier
D Mode
Geometry Quarter 1 Assessment Suite • Test 1 Page 2 of 7
Test 1 • Multiple Choice Continued
A distribution has two separate “humps” (peaks) when graphed. What term describes this feature?
A Bimodal
B Skewed
C Uniform
D Symmetric
A dataset is shaped like a bell where the left side and right side are mirror images. What shape is this?
A Skewed left
B Skewed right
C Symmetric
D Bimodal
A dot plot has many points from 10 to 15, then no points between 15 and 35, then a point at 35. The space between 15 and 35 is called:
A Outlier
B Gap
C Peak
D Cluster
A distribution has a long tail extending to the right. What is its shape?
A Skewed right
B Skewed left
C Symmetric
D Uniform
In a uniform distribution, the heights of all the bars on a histogram are:
A Heavily pulled to the left.
B Heavily pulled to the right.
C Approximately equal across all values.
D Showing two distinct and equal peaks.
Questions 16–18 refer to the following sorted data set:
4, 7, 7, 9, 12, 15, 20
Find the median of the data set.
A 7
B 9
C 12
D 10.75
Geometry Quarter 1 Assessment Suite • Test 1 Page 3 of 7
Test 1 • Multiple Choice Continued
Find the mode of the data set: 4, 7, 7, 9, 12, 15, 20.
A 4
B 7
C 9
D No mode
Find the range of the data set: 4, 7, 7, 9, 12, 15, 20.
A 7
B 9
C 16
D 20
Find the range of the following data set: 10, 15, 20, 25, 30.
A 10
B 15
C 20
D 30
Find the median of the following sorted data set: 5, 8, 12, 15.
A 8
B 10
C 12
D 15
Find the mode of the following data set: 2, 3, 3, 4, 5.
A 2
B 3
C 4
D 5
Which equation correctly calculates the range of a numeric dataset?
A \(\text{Range} = \text{Median} - \text{Mean}\)
B \(\text{Range} = \text{Maximum} - \text{Minimum}\)
C \(\text{Range} = Q_3 - Q_1\)
D \(\text{Range} = \frac{\text{Sum of values}}{\text{Total count}}\)
Questions 23–27 refer to the following sorted data set of 9 test scores:
2, 5, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 20, 23
What is the minimum value of this data set?
A 2
B 5.5
C 12
D 23
Geometry Quarter 1 Assessment Suite • Test 1 Page 4 of 7
Test 1 • Multiple Choice Continued
What is \(Q_1\) (the first quartile) of this data set?
A 5
B 5.5
C 6
D 9
What is \(Q_3\) (the third quartile) of this data set?
A 18
B 19
C 20
D 23
What is the maximum value of this data set?
A 12
B 18
C 20
D 23
What is the median value of this data set?
A 12
B 9
C 15
D 6
The five-number summary contains all of the following statistics EXCEPT:
A Mean
B Median
C Q1
D Minimum
For the sorted data set: 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, what is the value of \(Q_1\)?
A 3
B 4
C 5
D 8
For the same sorted data set: 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, what is the value of \(Q_3\)?
A 8
B 10
C 11
D 12
Geometry Quarter 1 Assessment Suite • Test 1 Page 5 of 7
Player A mean:
\(\frac{10+12+15+18+20}{5} = \frac{75}{5} = 15\)
Player B mean:
\(\frac{5+15+15+15+25}{5} = \frac{75}{5} = 15\)
[1 pt player A, 1 pt player B]
b) Find Medians: (1 pt)
Player A median = 15
Player B median = 15
Both medians are equal.
[1 pt for both correct medians]
c) Which player is more consistent? Explain using range: (2 pts)
Player A range: \(20 - 10 = 10\) points. • Player B range: \(25 - 5 = 20\) points.
Player A is more consistent because they have a smaller range (10 points vs 20 points), meaning their scores are less spread out and closer together.
[1 pt correct player A choice, 1 pt math justification using calculated range comparison]
Statistics Quarter 1 Assessment Suite • Test 1 Key Page 3 of 3
If the outlier value 25 were removed from the data set, what would happen to the range?
A Increase
B Decrease
C Stay same
D Cannot tell
Which data set would have the LARGER standard deviation?
Set A: 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 • Set B: 2, 6, 10, 14, 18
A Set A
B Set B
C They are equal
D Cannot tell
A data set has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 5. Which value is more unusual (further away from the mean)?
A 40
B 58
C Equally unusual
D Cannot tell
Statistics Quarter 1 Assessment Suite • Test 2 Page 2 of 7
Test 2 • Multiple Choice Continued
What does a standard deviation of 0 tell you about a data set?
A All the data values are identical.
B The data is perfectly symmetric.
C The data has absolutely no outliers.
D The mean is equal to 0.
Generally, standard deviation is a direct mathematical measure of:
A Center
B Spread/variation
C Shape
D Sample size
In a right-skewed (positively skewed) distribution, which measure of center is typically LARGER?
A Mean
B Median
C Mode
D They are equal
A data set has a mean of 45 and a median of 60. What does this suggest about the shape of the distribution?
A Skewed right
B Skewed left
C Symmetric
D Uniform
Why is the median often preferred over the mean when a data set contains major outliers?
A The median is always larger than the mean.
B The mean is much more difficult to calculate.
C The median is resistant (not affected heavily) by outliers.
D The median uses every single value in the calculations.
If a very high outlier data score is added to a symmetric dataset, which summary statistic will change the most?
A Median
B Mode
C Mean
D None of these
Statistics Quarter 1 Assessment Suite • Test 2 Page 3 of 7
Test 2 • Multiple Choice Continued
Which of the following is NOT a feature typically used to describe and compare two different distributions?
A Shape
B Center
C Spread
D Total digits
Two classes took the same test. Class 1: median = 78, IQR = 10. Class 2: median = 78, IQR = 25. Which class has more consistent (less variable) scores?
A Class 1
B Class 2
C They are equal
D Cannot tell
Data Set A has a mean of 80 and standard deviation of 4. Data Set B has a mean of 80 and standard deviation of 12. Which statement is true?
A Data Set A has more variability than Data Set B.
B Data Set B has more variability than Data Set A.
C Both data sets have the exact same variability.
D The datasets cannot be compared mathematically.
When comparing two boxplots visually, which measure of center is easiest to compare directly?
A Mean
B Median
C Mode
D SD
A data set has a mean of 70 and a standard deviation of 5. What is the z-score for a value of 80?
A 0.5
B 2
C 10
D 50
A data set has a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15. What is the z-score for a value of 85?
A −1
B −15
C 1
D 15
Statistics Quarter 1 Assessment Suite • Test 2 Page 3 of 7
Test 2 • Multiple Choice Continued
A value has a z-score of 1.5 in a distribution with a mean of 60 and standard deviation of 8. What is the actual value?
A 61.5
B 68
C 72
D 90
A value has a z-score of −2 in a distribution with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 4. What is the actual value?
A 42
B 46
C 48
D 58
A calculated z-score of exactly 0 tells us that the corresponding raw data value is:
A Equal to the median value.
B Exactly equal to the mean value.
C The maximum score in the set.
D A mathematically extreme outlier.
Questions 26–28 refer to the following scenario:
On a mathematics exam, the class mean was 75 with standard deviation 5. On a science exam, the mean was 70 with standard deviation 4. Maria scored 85 on mathematics and 78 on science.
Calculate Maria’s z-score on the mathematics test.
A 1
B 2
C 5
D 10
Statistics Quarter 1 Assessment Suite • Test 2 Page 4 of 7
Test 2 • Multiple Choice Continued
Calculate Maria’s z-score on the science test.
A 1
B 2
C 8
D 78
Based on the z-scores above, on which test did Maria perform relatively better compared to her class peers?
A Mathematics Exam
B Science Exam
C She performed equally well on both.
D Cannot be determined mathematically.
John scored 90 on a test with mean 80 and SD 5. Mike scored 85 on a test with mean 70 and SD 10. Who performed relatively better?
A John (z-score of 2.0 vs 1.5)
B Mike (z-score of 1.5 vs 2.0)
C They performed equally well.
D Cannot tell without more statistics.
A negative z-score mathematically indicates that the corresponding raw score value is:
A Below the mean
B Above the mean
C An outlier
D Equal to mean
Statistics Quarter 1 Assessment Suite • Test 2 Page 5 of 7
Construct a boxplot representing the books read over the summer. The five-number summary is:
Min = 12 • Q1 = 16.5 • Median = 21 • Q3 = 28.5 • Max = 33
a) Construct a correct boxplot on the number line below: (2 pts)
0 6 12 18 24 30 36
b) Clearly label the median line inside your boxplot. (1 pt)
c) Calculate the Interquartile Range (IQR). (2 pts)
The data set below shows the ages (in years) of 8 dogs at an animal shelter:
5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 34
a) Find the values of \(Q_1\) and \(Q_3\). (1 pt)
b) Calculate the IQR and find the Upper Fence value (\(Q_3 + 1.5 \times IQR\)). (2 pts)
c) Is the dog age of 34 an outlier? Explain your reasoning using the upper fence. (2 pts)
Statistics Quarter 1 Assessment Suite • Test 2 Page 6 of 7
Test 2 • Open-Ended Continued
Standard Deviation & Skewness analysis.
a) Two vending machines fill bags of chips. Machine A has a mean weight of 8 oz with standard deviation 0.1 oz. Machine B has a mean weight of 8 oz with standard deviation 0.5 oz. Which machine is more consistent? Explain your reasoning. (2 pts)
b) Explain in one sentence what standard deviation represents or measures in statistics. (1 pt)
c) A set of quiz scores has a mean of 72 and a median of 85. Based on this relationship, is the distribution skewed left, skewed right, or symmetric? Justify. (2 pts)
Jamal's height is 70 inches. Heights of students in his grade have a mean of 66 inches with standard deviation 2.5 inches. Diego's height is 74 inches. Heights of students in his older grade have a mean of 69 inches with standard deviation 3 inches.
Determine who is relatively taller inside their own grades. (5 pts total)
a) Calculate Jamal's z-score: (2 pts)
b) Calculate Diego's z-score: (2 pts)
c) Who is relatively taller? Justify your answer using the z-scores you calculated: (1 pt)
Geometry Quarter 1 Assessment Suite • Test 2 Page 7 of 7
Q25. B Goal 10
Q26. B Goal 11
Q27. B Goal 11
Q28. C Goal 11
Q29. A Goal 11
Q30. A Goal 11
Q31 — Summer Books Boxplot Key Goal 5
a) Construct Boxplot: (2 pts)
• Box drawn from \(16.5\) (\(Q_1\)) to \(28.5\) (\(Q_3\)). [1 pt]
• Whiskers from \(12\) (Min) to \(16.5\); from \(28.5\) to \(33\) (Max). [1 pt]
b) Median Label: (1 pt)
Vertical line labeled inside box at the value of \(21\). [1 pt]
a) Which machine is more consistent? Explain: (2 pts)
Machine A is more consistent because it has a smaller standard deviation (0.1 oz vs 0.5 oz for Machine B), which means the bag weights vary much less and are closer to the 8 oz target.
[1 pt Machine A, 1 pt clear reasoning using smaller standard deviation]
b) What does SD measure? (1 pt)
Accept any statement showing it measures the typical or average distance of values from the mean. [1 pt]
c) Find and justify skewness shape: (2 pts)
Skewed left.
Justification: Since the Mean (72) is less than the Median (85), the mean is pulled down by a low tail or outliers.
[1 pt skewed left, 1 pt correct mean vs median justification]
Diego is relatively taller because his z-score (1.67) is higher than Jamal's z-score (1.6), indicating Diego is further above his peer group's mean in terms of standard deviations. [1 pt]
Statistics Quarter 1 Assessment Suite • Test 2 Key Page 3 of 3