Multiplication Mastery Study Sheets
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Multiplication Mastery Cards
Reference Sheet & Study Strips • Facts 1 through 6
Name:
Date:
× 1 Table Identity
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
1 × 1=1
1 × 2=2
1 × 3=3
1 × 4=4
1 × 5=5
1 × 6=6
1 × 7=7
1 × 8=8
1 × 9=9
1 × 10=10
1 × 11=11
1 × 12=12
Rule: Any number multiplied by 1 stays unchanged.
× 2 Table Doubles
2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24
2 × 1=2
2 × 2=4
2 × 3=6
2 × 4=8
2 × 5=10
2 × 6=12
2 × 7=14
2 × 8=16
2 × 9=18
2 × 10=20
2 × 11=22
2 × 12=24
Rule: Add the number to itself (double). All products are even!
× 3 Table Double + 1
3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36
3 × 1=3
3 × 2=6
3 × 3=9
3 × 4=12
3 × 5=15
3 × 6=18
3 × 7=21
3 × 8=24
3 × 9=27
3 × 10=30
3 × 11=33
3 × 12=36
Rule: The sum of digits is always 3, 6, or 9 (e.g. 27 → 2+7=9).
× 4 Table Double-Double
4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48
4 × 1=4
4 × 2=8
4 × 3=12
4 × 4=16
4 × 5=20
4 × 6=24
4 × 7=28
4 × 8=32
4 × 9=36
4 × 10=40
4 × 11=44
4 × 12=48
Rule: Double the number, then double it again (4×6: 6→12→24).
× 5 Table Ends 0 or 5
5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60
5 × 1=5
5 × 2=10
5 × 3=15
5 × 4=20
5 × 5=25
5 × 6=30
5 × 7=35
5 × 8=40
5 × 9=45
5 × 10=50
5 × 11=55
5 × 12=60
Rule: Odd factors end in 5; even factors end in 0 (half of ×10).
× 6 Table Double × 3
6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72
6 × 1=6
6 × 2=12
6 × 3=18
6 × 4=24
6 × 5=30
6 × 6=36
6 × 7=42
6 × 8=48
6 × 9=54
6 × 10=60
6 × 11=66
6 × 12=72
Rule: When multiplying an even number, product ends with that digit (6×4=24, 6×8=48).
Study Strip Option:
Cut along borders to make 6 individual pocket study strips, or keep whole in a 3-ring binder for quick reference during practice.
Page 1 of 2
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Multiplication Mastery Cards
Reference Sheet & Study Strips • Facts 7 through 12
Name:
Date:
× 7 Table 5s + 2s
7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63, 70, 77, 84
7 × 1=7
7 × 2=14
7 × 3=21
7 × 4=28
7 × 5=35
7 × 6=42
7 × 7=49
7 × 8=56
7 × 9=63
7 × 10=70
7 × 11=77
7 × 12=84
Rule: Break 7 into 5 + 2! For 7×8: (5×8 = 40) + (2×8 = 16) → 56.
× 8 Table Double 3x
8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96
8 × 1=8
8 × 2=16
8 × 3=24
8 × 4=32
8 × 5=40
8 × 6=48
8 × 7=56
8 × 8=64
8 × 9=72
8 × 10=80
8 × 11=88
8 × 12=96
Rule: Double three times! For 8×7: 7 → 14 → 28 → 56.
× 9 Table Sum = 9
9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81, 90, 99, 108
9 × 1=9
9 × 2=18
9 × 3=27
9 × 4=36
9 × 5=45
9 × 6=54
9 × 7=63
9 × 8=72
9 × 9=81
9 × 10=90
9 × 11=99
9 × 12=108
Rule: Tens digit is 1 less than factor; digits add to 9 (9×4: tens=3, 3+6=9 → 36).
× 10 Table Append 0
10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120
10 × 1=10
10 × 2=20
10 × 3=30
10 × 4=40
10 × 5=50
10 × 6=60
10 × 7=70
10 × 8=80
10 × 9=90
10 × 10=100
10 × 11=110
10 × 12=120
Rule: Shift the digits one place to the left and put a zero at the end!
× 11 Table Twin Digits
11, 22, 33, 44, 55, 66, 77, 88, 99, 110, 121, 132
11 × 1=11
11 × 2=22
11 × 3=33
11 × 4=44
11 × 5=55
11 × 6=66
11 × 7=77
11 × 8=88
11 × 9=99
11 × 10=110
11 × 11=121
11 × 12=132
Rule: For 1-9, repeat the digit (11×7=77). For 11×12: 120 + 12 = 132.
× 12 Table 10s + 2s
12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144
12 × 1=12
12 × 2=24
12 × 3=36
12 × 4=48
12 × 5=60
12 × 6=72
12 × 7=84
12 × 8=96
12 × 9=108
12 × 10=120
12 × 11=132
12 × 12=144
Rule: Multiply by 10, then add twice the number (12×7 = 70 + 14 = 84).
Power Squares Reference (\(n \times n\)): Page 2 of 2
1×1=1
2×2=4
3×3=9
4×4=16
5×5=25
6×6=36
7×7=49
8×8=64
9×9=81
10×10=100
11×11=121
12×12=144
