Division Mastery Workbook
Page 1 of 10 Foundation Skills
Equal Groups & Sharing
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Date:
÷
Division is equal sharing! The first number is the total, the second number tells how many equal groups to make, and the quotient is how many items are in each group.
A Count the total, split into equal groups, and write the quotient:
6 stars into 2 equal groups:
★ ★ ★ | ★ ★ ★
6 ÷ 2 =
8 dots into 4 equal groups:
● ● | ● ● | ● ● | ● ●
8 ÷ 4 =
9 squares into 3 equal groups:
■ ■ ■ | ■ ■ ■ | ■ ■ ■
9 ÷ 3 =
4 diamonds into 2 equal groups:
◆ ◆ | ◆ ◆
4 ÷ 2 =
B Solve these single-digit division facts:
-
4 ÷ 2 =
-
6 ÷ 3 =
-
8 ÷ 2 =
-
9 ÷ 3 =
-
8 ÷ 4 =
-
6 ÷ 2 =
-
7 ÷ 1 =
-
5 ÷ 5 =
-
3 ÷ 3 =
-
2 ÷ 1 =
-
8 ÷ 1 =
-
6 ÷ 6 =
Division Rule: Any number divided by 1 equals itself (e.g., 7 ÷ 1 = 7). Score: ____ / 16
Page 2 of 10 Fact Families
Multiplication & Division Links
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Date:
★
Think Multiplication! If you know that 2 × 4 = 8, then you also know that 8 ÷ 2 = 4 and 8 ÷ 4 = 2.
A Complete the related multiplication and division equations:
Numbers: 2, 3, 6 Family 1
2 × 3 = 6
3 × 2 = 6
6 ÷ 2 =
6 ÷ 3 =
Numbers: 2, 4, 8 Family 2
2 × 4 = 8
4 × 2 = 8
8 ÷ 2 =
8 ÷ 4 =
Numbers: 3, 3, 9 Family 3
3 × 3 = 9
9 = 3 × 3
9 ÷ 3 =
9 ÷ 3 =
Numbers: 1, 5, 5 Family 4
1 × 5 = 5
5 × 1 = 5
5 ÷ 1 =
5 ÷ 5 =
B Rapid Single-Digit Review:
8 ÷ 2 =
6 ÷ 1 =
4 ÷ 4 =
9 ÷ 1 =
8 ÷ 4 =
6 ÷ 3 =
2 ÷ 2 =
9 ÷ 3 =
Rule: A number divided by itself always equals 1 (e.g., 4 ÷ 4 = 1). Score: ____ / 16
Page 3 of 10 Even Numbers & Tens
Dividing by 2 & 10
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Date:
Dividing by 2 means finding HALF
Example: Half of 12 is 6, so 12 ÷ 2 = 6.
Dividing by 10 removes the ending zero
Example: 40 ÷ 10 = 4 (how many tens in 40?).
A Find the quotient: Divide two-digit numbers by 2
10 ÷ 2 =
12 ÷ 2 =
14 ÷ 2 =
16 ÷ 2 =
18 ÷ 2 =
20 ÷ 2 =
16 ÷ 2 =
14 ÷ 2 =
B Find the quotient: Divide two-digit multiples of 10
20 ÷ 10 =
30 ÷ 10 =
50 ÷ 10 =
70 ÷ 10 =
40 ÷ 10 =
60 ÷ 10 =
80 ÷ 10 =
90 ÷ 10 =
Quick Challenge:
Sam has 18 crayons and shares them equally between 2 pencil boxes. How many crayons are in each box?
Equation: 18 ÷ 2 =
crayons per box
Great job! You've mastered dividing two digits by 2 and 10. Score: ____ / 17
Page 4 of 10 Skip Counting Powers
Dividing by 3 & 4
Name:
Date:
Multiples of 3: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30
Multiples of 4: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40
A Divide by 3:
12 ÷ 3 =
15 ÷ 3 =
18 ÷ 3 =
21 ÷ 3 =
24 ÷ 3 =
27 ÷ 3 =
30 ÷ 3 =
9 ÷ 3 =
B Divide by 4:
12 ÷ 4 =
16 ÷ 4 =
20 ÷ 4 =
24 ÷ 4 =
28 ÷ 4 =
32 ÷ 4 =
36 ÷ 4 =
40 ÷ 4 =
Word Problem:
A teacher has 28 building blocks and divides them equally among 4 students. How many blocks does each student receive?
Equation: 28 ÷ 4 =
blocks each
Look for patterns: Every multiple of 4 is an even number! Score: ____ / 17
Page 5 of 10 Mid-Range Mastery
Dividing by 5 & 6
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Date:
5s Pattern: Every dividend ending in 0 or 5 can be divided by 5 evenly!
15, 20, 25, 30...
A Find the quotient: Dividing by 5
15 ÷ 5 =
20 ÷ 5 =
25 ÷ 5 =
30 ÷ 5 =
35 ÷ 5 =
40 ÷ 5 =
45 ÷ 5 =
50 ÷ 5 =
B Find the quotient: Dividing by 6
12 ÷ 6 =
18 ÷ 6 =
24 ÷ 6 =
30 ÷ 6 =
36 ÷ 6 =
42 ÷ 6 =
48 ÷ 6 =
54 ÷ 6 =
Word Problem:
A baker puts 36 muffins into boxes of 6. How many boxes can the baker fill completely?
Equation: 36 ÷ 6 =
boxes
Halfway there! Keep up the sharp math focus. Score: ____ / 17
Page 6 of 10 High Facts
Dividing by 7, 8 & 9
Name:
Date:
Pro-Tip for 9s: The digits of multiples of 9 add up to 9! For example in 72: 7 + 2 = 9, and 72 ÷ 9 = 8.
A Dividing by 7:
21 ÷ 7 =
28 ÷ 7 =
35 ÷ 7 =
42 ÷ 7 =
49 ÷ 7 =
56 ÷ 7 =
B Dividing by 8:
24 ÷ 8 =
32 ÷ 8 =
40 ÷ 8 =
48 ÷ 8 =
56 ÷ 8 =
64 ÷ 8 =
C Dividing by 9:
27 ÷ 9 =
36 ÷ 9 =
45 ÷ 9 =
54 ÷ 9 =
63 ÷ 9 =
72 ÷ 9 =
High numbers conquered! 8 × 8 = 64, so 64 ÷ 8 = 8! Score: ____ / 18
Page 7 of 10 Fluency Sprint
Mixed Division Dash
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Date:
Test your speed and accuracy! Solve each equation carefully. 24 Questions Total
18 ÷ 2 =
21 ÷ 3 =
32 ÷ 4 =
25 ÷ 5 =
6 ÷ 2 =
36 ÷ 6 =
42 ÷ 7 =
48 ÷ 8 =
81 ÷ 9 =
8 ÷ 4 =
14 ÷ 2 =
27 ÷ 3 =
16 ÷ 4 =
45 ÷ 5 =
54 ÷ 6 =
63 ÷ 7 =
64 ÷ 8 =
9 ÷ 3 =
40 ÷ 5 =
56 ÷ 8 =
7 ÷ 7 =
70 ÷ 10 =
30 ÷ 6 =
72 ÷ 8 =
Sprint Complete! Record your time: ________ minutes Score: ____ / 24
Page 8 of 10 Format Mastery
Division Brackets
Name:
Date:
12
In bracket form, the number on the outside is the divisor, the number inside is the dividend, and your quotient is written on the top line.
3
15
4
24
5
35
2
18
6
42
7
56
8
64
9
45
3
27
4
36
5
40
8
72
2
8
3
9
6
48
9
81
Always align the quotient digit directly over the ones place! Score: ____ / 16
Page 9 of 10 Applied Math
Real-World Story Problems
Name:
Date:
Read each story problem, write the division sentence, and write your final answer:
1 Cookie Packs
Maya baked 24 chocolate chip cookies. She places 4 cookies into each gift bag. How many bags can she fill?
Show Work / Sentence:
Answer: ________ bags
2 Team Sports
During gym class, 35 students are divided into 5 equal teams. How many students are on each team?
Show Work / Sentence:
Answer: ________ students
3 Classroom Library
Mr. Lopez has 48 new books. He distributes them evenly across 6 bookshelves. How many books go on each shelf?
Show Work / Sentence:
Answer: ________ books
4 Apple Harvest
A farmer gathered 63 apples and wants to put 7 apples into each wicker basket. How many baskets will the farmer need?
Show Work / Sentence:
Answer: ________ baskets
5 Sticker Sheets
Liam collected 36 shiny stickers. He wants to share them equally with 4 of his closest friends. How many stickers does each friend get?
Show Work / Sentence:
Answer: ________ stickers
6 Art Station
There are 72 colored markers in a big container. The art teacher puts 8 markers at each table. How many tables receive markers?
Show Work / Sentence:
Answer: ________ tables
Key phrases to look for: "shared equally", "per group", "divided evenly". Score: ____ / 6
Page 10 of 10 Final Challenge
Division Detective Finale
Name:
Date:
★ Solve the Riddle: "What kind of room has no doors or windows?"
Solve each division fact below. Then use the decoder chart to match the letter to each quotient!
1: A
2: M
3: U
4: S
5: H
6: R
7: O
8: O
9: M
18 ÷ 9 =
9 ÷ 3 =
16 ÷ 4 =
25 ÷ 5 =
36 ÷ 6 =
49 ÷ 7 =
64 ÷ 8 =
81 ÷ 9 =
SECRET WORD:
B Division Detective True or False: Circle T or F
1. 45 ÷ 5 = 9
TF
2. 24 ÷ 3 = 7
TF
3. 56 ÷ 8 = 7
TF
4. 36 ÷ 4 = 8
TF
★
Division Master Award
Successfully completed all 10 pages of single-digit & two-digit division practice!
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