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MathNumbers & CountingCounting ObjectsNumber NamesComparing NumbersNumber OperationsCounting SequenceNumbers 0-10Place Value Understanding and SystemAdd and Subtract Within 20Addition and Subtraction ConceptsAddition and Subtraction EquationsAddition and Subtraction ProblemsFoundations for MultiplicationMultiplication and Division PropertiesMultiply and Divide Within 100Multiplication and Division ProblemsFactors and MultiplesProperties of OperationsPatterns and RelationshipsGenerate and Analyze PatternsMulti-Digit ArithmeticPlace Value OperationsMulti-Digit and Decimal OperationsNumerical ExpressionsFour Operations and PatternsFour Operations Problem SolvingMeasurement & DataMeasurable AttributesMeasuring LengthsMeasure and Estimate Lengths in Standard UnitsRelate Addition and Subtraction to LengthClassifying and Counting ObjectsTime and MoneyArea Concepts and MeasurementPerimeter and Area MeasuresAngle Concepts and MeasurementTime, Volume, and MassMeasurement Unit ConversionsGeometryIdentifying ShapesShapes and AttributesShape Attributes and ReasoningShapes and CompositionClassifying 2D FiguresGeometric Figures and RelationshipsLines, Angles, and ShapesAngle, Area, and VolumeGeometric MeasurementVolume of 3D ShapesCoordinate Plane ApplicationsTransformations in the PlaneCongruence and SimilarityUnderstand congruence in terms of rigid motionsSimilarity and TransformationsProve Theorems Involving SimilarityPythagorean TheoremTrigonometry for General TrianglesMake Geometric ConstructionsProve Geometric TheoremsTheorems About CirclesFind Arc Lengths And Areas of Sectors of CirclesVolume FormulasRelationships Between Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional ObjectsProve Simple Geometric Theorems AlgebraicallyTranslate Between Geometric Description and Equation for Conic SectionApply Geometric Concepts in Modeling SituationsFractions & DecimalsFractions as NumbersBuilding FractionsFraction Equivalence and OrderingAdding and Subtracting FractionsMultiplying and Dividing FractionsDividing FractionsDecimal FractionsMulti-Digit Computation and FactorsAdd, Subtract, Multiply, and Divide Rational NumbersRational Number SystemIrrational Numbers and ApproximationsRatiosRatios and ProportionsProportional RelationshipsUnit RateAlgebraAlgebraic ExpressionsGenerate Equivalent ExpressionsQuantitative RelationshipsProportional Relationships and Linear EquationsEquations and InequalitiesEquation Solving and ReasoningLinear Equations and SystemsGraph Equations and InequalitiesSystems of EquationsReal-World Algebraic ProblemsQuantitative Reasoning with UnitsExpression StructureEquivalent Expression FormsRadicals and Integer ExponentsRational ExponentsRational and Irrational NumbersPolynomial OperationsPolynomial IdentitiesPolynomial Zeros and FactorsRational ExpressionsComplex Number OperationsComplex Numbers in PolynomialsComplex Numbers on PlaneStatistics & ProbabilityRepresent and Interpret DataData DistributionsStatistical VariabilityProbability ModelsCompound Event ProbabilitiesStatistical SamplingInterpret Categorical and Quantitative DataBivariate Data PatternsInterpret Linear ModelsComparing Two PopulationsRandom Processes in StatisticsIndependence and Conditional ProbabilityExpected ValuesProbability-Based Decision MakingStatistical Inference and ConclusionsFunctionsFunction Concepts and NotationDefine and Compare FunctionsInterpret Functions in ContextAnalyze Function RepresentationsModel Relationships with FunctionsIdentify Linear vs Exponential GrowthDistinguish Between Function TypesCompare Growth RatesInterpret Function ExpressionsBuild Functions from RelationshipsConstruct and Model FunctionsTransform and Combine FunctionsModel Comparison and SelectionSolve Exponential EquationsTrigonometryTrigonometric Ratios Involving Right TrianglesTrigonometric Functions and Unit CircleModel with Trigonometric FunctionsTrigonometric IdentitiesVectors & MatricesIntroduction to Vectors and MatricesVector QuantitiesVector OperationsMatrix OperationsCalculusLimits and ContinuityDerivative Concepts and NotationDerivative Rules and TechniquesApplications of DerivativesOptimization ProblemsRelated RatesCurve Sketching and AnalysisIntegration Concepts and NotationAntiderivatives and Indefinite IntegralsDefinite Integrals and AreaFundamental Theorem of CalculusIntegration TechniquesApplications of IntegrationDifferential EquationsSequences and SeriesParametric and Polar FunctionsVector-Valued Functions

Number Fluency Foundations

An advanced number fluency lesson combining higher-range shape tracking up to 24, tens-and-ones place value grouping up to 30, multi-interval skip counting (3s, 4s, 6s, off-decade 10s, reverse 5s), bridging-10 visual fast facts up to 20, and applied real-world word problem story worksheets with complete teacher keys.

SSara

Number Fluency Foundations

An advanced number fluency lesson combining higher-range shape tracking up to 24, tens-and-ones place value grouping up to 30, multi-interval skip counting (3s, 4s, 6s, off-decade 10s, reverse 5s), bridging-10 visual fast facts up to 20, and applied real-world word problem story worksheets with complete teacher keys.

SSara

Circle 17 Triangles (out of 22)

Student circles 17 items. 22 − 17 = 5 uncircled.

Uncircled count: 5 triangles

Circle 22 Diamonds (out of 25)

Student circles 22 items. 25 − 22 = 3 uncircled.

Uncircled count: 3 diamonds

Instructional Focus: Bridging from teen numbers into the twenties establishes that every 10 is an identical modular bundle. Once students conceptualize 20 as "two tens," place value comprehension accelerates rapidly for all double-digit operations.

Teacher Answer Key Part 3 Solutions (Level 2)

Advanced Skip Counting Tracks • Key

Solutions for reduced scaffolds, 6-blank tracks, and backward decade countdown.

Objective: Complex Skip Count

Standard: 2.NBT.A.2

Skip Count by 2s to 20 Blanks: 4, 6, 10, 14, 16, 20

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Skip Count by 3s to 30 Blanks: 3, 9, 15, 18, 24, 30

3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30

Skip Count by 4s to 40 Blanks: 8, 12, 20, 28, 32, 40

4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40

Skip Count by 5s to 50 Blanks: 5, 15, 20, 30, 40, 45

5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

Countdown by 10s (100 to 10) Blanks: 80, 60, 40, 20

100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10

Multi-Pattern Detective Solution: 24 (or 36)

Common Multiple Insight: Multiples of 3 between 20 and 40 are 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36, 39. Multiples of 4 are 24, 28, 32, 36, 40. Both 24 and 36 appear on both tracks. Either answer is fully correct!

Teacher Answer Key Part 4 Solutions (Level 2)

Advanced Visual Fast Facts • Key

Solutions for domino doubles (6+6, 7+7), ten-frame bridging to 15, and teen subtraction.

Objective: Advanced Fluency

Standards: 1.OA.C.6 / 2.OA.B.2

1. Domino Doubles & Near-Doubles Solutions

6 + 6 (Double)

12

Two columns of 3

6 + 7 (Near Double)

13

6 + 6 + 1 = 13

7 + 7 (Double)

14

6-pip + center pip

7 + 8 (Near Double)

15

7 + 7 + 1 = 15

2. Ten-Frame Bridging Solutions

A. 8 + 7 = 10 + 5 = 15

8 takes 2 from 7 to fill the first ten-frame. 5 remain in frame 2.

Fill-ins: 10 + 5 Total = 15

B. 9 + 6 = 10 + 5 = 15

9 takes 1 from 6 to fill the first ten-frame. 5 remain in frame 2.

Fill-ins: 10 + 5 Total = 15

3. Take-Away Subtraction Beyond 10 Solutions

14 − 6

14 counters, 6 crossed out

8 left

15 − 7

15 counters, 7 crossed out

8 left

4. Advanced Sprint Solutions Mental Math Fluency

8 + 6

14

9 + 7

16

16 − 8

8

15 − 6

9

Advanced Fluency Rubric

Emerging (1-2) Bridges to 10 with physical counters; counts all from 1 beyond 12.

Developing (3) Uses near-doubles (6+7); skip-counts forward with minimal pauses.

Proficient (4) Automatic recall of doubles through 7+7; smoothly skip counts backward.

Card 13 • Bridge 10 8 + 5

8 + 5 = ?

10 + 3 = ?

Answer: 13

Card 14 • Bridge 10 8 + 7

8 + 7 = ?

10 + 5 = ?

Answer: 15

Card 15 • Bridge 10 9 + 4

9 + 4 = ?

10 + 3 = ?

Answer: 13

Card 16 • Bridge 10 9 + 6

9 + 6 = ?

10 + 5 = ?

Answer: 15

Card 17 • Bridge 10 7 + 6

7 + 6 = ?

7 needs 3 to make 10

6 breaks into: 3 + 3

10 + 3 = 13

Decompose 6 into 3 + 3

Answer: 13

Card 18 • Bridge 10 9 + 8

9 + 8 = ?

9 needs 1 to make 10

8 gives 1, leaving 7

10 + 7 = 17

Decompose 8 into 1 + 7

Answer: 17

Bridging insight: Prompt students to explain which number gives parts to the other to make 10.

Set 4 • Cards 19–24

Skip Chains & Take-Away Subtraction

Identify pattern jumps • Cross out to subtract

Card 19 • Skip Count +2 Pattern

What is the next number?

12 ➔ 14 ➔ 16 ➔ ?

Add 2 to 16

Answer: 18

Card 20 • Skip Count +3 Pattern

What is the next number?

15 ➔ 18 ➔ 21 ➔ ?

Add 3 to 21

Answer: 24

Card 21 • Skip Count +4 Pattern

What is the next number?

20 ➔ 24 ➔ 28 ➔ ?

Add 4 to 28

Answer: 32

Card 22 • Countdown −10 Pattern

Countdown by 10s:

70 ➔ 60 ➔ 50 ➔ ?

Subtract 10 from 50

Answer: 40

Card 23 • Take-Away Cross Out

14 − 6 = ?

✕ ✕ ✕ ✕ ✕ ✕

Count remaining black dots

Answer: 8

Card 24 • Take-Away Cross Out

15 − 7 = ?

✕ ✕ ✕ ✕ ✕ ✕ ✕

Count remaining black dots

Answer: 8

Fluency station activity: Sort flashcards into "Got it Fast" and "Still Practicing" stacks to target individual practice.

5 Library Book Checkout (Near-Doubles) Near-Doubles

On Monday, Ms. Rivera read 8 storybooks to her class. On Tuesday, she read 9 storybooks. Use the doubles plus 1 strategy to find the total books read.

Mental Math Thinking:

Think: 8 + 8 = 16. Since 9 is 1 more than 8, add 1 more!

(8 + 8) + 1 = 16 + 1 =

Equation: 8 + 9 = Total Books:

6 Arcade Token Quest (Multi-Step Challenge) 2-Step Problem

Marcus had 18 game tokens. He spent 6 tokens playing basketball hoop games. Then, he won a prize challenge that awarded him 7 bonus tokens. How many tokens does Marcus have now?

Step 1: Tokens Spent

Subtract 6 tokens from 18:

18 − 6 = tokens left

Step 2: Add Bonus Tokens

Add 7 bonus tokens to Step 1 answer:

+ 7 =

Final Answer: Marcus now has

arcade tokens

Differentiation Strategies:

Support (Tier 2) Provide plastic counters or 10-frame mats for Story 6 to physically move tokens through each step.

Extension (Tier 1+) Ask students to write their own two-step story problem using the skip-counting track from Story 4.

Applied Problem Solving within 20 (NJSLS.1.OA.A.1)

Domain Score: / 2 pts

  1. Mateo has 9 blue marbles. Priya gives him 7 green marbles. How many marbles does Mateo have in all?

Student Work / Ten-Frame Model:

Number Sentence

9 + 7 =

Final Total

NJSLS-M Progress Monitoring Tracker & Intervention Tier

Total Score: / 10 pts

1.NBT.A.1

Counting 24

[ ] Met [ ] Dev

1.NBT.B.2

Tens & Ones

[ ] Met [ ] Dev

2.NBT.A.2

Skip Counting

[ ] Met [ ] Dev

1.OA.C.6

Make 10 Fluency

[ ] Met [ ] Dev

1.OA.A.1

Word Problems

[ ] Met [ ] Dev

Status: [ ] Tier 1 (8-10 pts) [ ] Tier 2 (6-7 pts) [ ] Tier 3 (<6 pts)

Next Check Date:

Track: 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40. Full credit requires both correct.

3B. Count by 3s Chain:

Missing numbers: 15 and 21

Track: 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21. Award 1 pt if rule (+3) is identified and executed.

Key 4

Standard NJSLS.1.OA.C.6 Mental Bridging Keys

Max: 2 Pts

4A. Bridge to 10 (8 + 5):

Solution: 13 (8 + 2 = 10; 10 + 3 = 13)

Common error: Counting on fingers one by one rather than decomposing into 10 + 3. Note for fluency progress.

4B. Near-Doubles (7 + 8):

Solution: 15 (7 + 7 + 1 = 15)

Accept alternative valid rationale: 8 + 8 − 1 = 15. Either demonstration earns full credit.

Key 5

Standard NJSLS.1.OA.A.1 Problem Solving Key

Max: 2 Pts

Problem 5: Mateo (9 blue) + Priya (7 green)

Work Area: Student model shows 9 counters joined with 1 to make 10, plus 6 remaining: \(9 + 1 + 6 = 16\).

Equation & Total: Number sentence \(9 + 7 = 16\) (1 pt); Final total = 16 marbles (1 pt).

New Jersey Progress Monitoring MTSS Decision Matrix Total Scale: 0–10 Points

Tier 1: Benchmark (8–10 pts)

Demonstrates on-grade mastery of 1.NBT and 1.OA standards. Continue core instruction and provide enrichment extensions.

Tier 2: Strategic (6–7 pts)

Targeted skill deficits in bridging 10 or grouping. Provide small-group intervention 2× weekly using Number Sprint Flashcards.

Tier 3: Intensive (<6 pts)

Significant gaps in 1-to-1 correspondence or tens grouping. Implement daily 1-on-1 concrete ten-frame and touch-point intervention.

IEP Goal Alignment: "Given visual grouping & ten-frame models, student will solve addition facts within 20 with 80% accuracy across 3 consecutive probes." Probe Interval: Bi-Weekly

8 + 8 + 1 = 16 + 1 =

Standard 5

Applied Problem Solving within 20 (NJSLS.1.OA.A.1)

Domain Score: / 2 pts

  1. Sophia has 8 red apples in a basket. Lucas brings her 7 green apples. How many apples does Sophia have altogether?

Student Work / Ten-Frame Model:

Number Sentence

8 + 7 =

Final Total

Cycle 2 Progress Monitoring Tracker (Form B)

Total Score: / 10 pts

1.NBT.A.1

Counting 24

[ ] Met [ ] Dev

1.NBT.B.2

Tens & Ones

[ ] Met [ ] Dev

2.NBT.A.2

Skip Counting

[ ] Met [ ] Dev

1.OA.C.6

Make 10 Fluency

[ ] Met [ ] Dev

1.OA.A.1

Word Problems

[ ] Met [ ] Dev

Cycle 2 Status: [ ] Tier 1 (8-10) [ ] Tier 2 (6-7) [ ] Tier 3 (<6)

Δ Change from Cycle 1: pts

6 + 6 + 1 = 12 + 1 =

Standard 5

Applied Problem Solving within 20 (NJSLS.1.OA.A.1)

Domain Score: / 2 pts

  1. Jayden has 8 colored pencils in his pouch. Zoe gives him 6 more pencils. How many pencils does Jayden have altogether?

Student Work / Ten-Frame Model:

Number Sentence

8 + 6 =

Final Total

Tri-Cycle Progress Monitoring Summary (Forms A, B, C)

Cycle 3 Score: / 10 pts

Cycle 1 (Baseline)

Score: ___ / 10

[ ] T1 [ ] T2 [ ] T3

Cycle 2 (Mid-Check)

Score: ___ / 10

[ ] T1 [ ] T2 [ ] T3

Cycle 3 (Post-Check)

Score: ___ / 10

[ ] T1 [ ] T2 [ ] T3

Total Growth Gain

+ ___ Points

Goal Met: [ ] Yes [ ] No

Recommendation: [ ] Fade Support (Benchmark) [ ] Maintain Tier 2 [ ] Refer for Tier 3 / Eval

Assessor Sig:

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