What is Autism? | Quick Learner

Duke University

This concise, animated educational video provides a scientifically grounded overview of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Produced by the Duke Center for Autism and Brain Development, it defines autism as a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting social and communication abilities while highlighting that it affects approximately 1 in 54 children in the United States. The video utilizes simple, hand-drawn animations on graph paper to break down complex medical concepts into accessible information. The content explores several key themes, including the "spectrum" nature of the disorder (meaning support needs vary significantly from person to person), common traits such as repetitive behaviors and sensory sensitivities, and the potential strengths associated with autism, such as aptitude in math, music, and art. It also addresses the biological roots of autism, the importance of early diagnosis (as early as 18-24 months), and common co-occurring conditions like anxiety or ADHD. For educators, this video serves as an excellent primer for promoting neurodiversity and empathy in the classroom. It moves beyond stereotypes to present a balanced view of autism that acknowledges challenges while celebrating the unique contributions autistic individuals make to society. It is particularly useful for Health, Biology, and Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) curriculums to help destigmatize neurodivergence and foster an inclusive environment.