Shape Squad Slides Shape Squad
The Quadrilateral Investigation
Warm-Up: Detective Sort
Look at the shapes on your desk. Your mission is to group them together.
How many ways can you sort them?
What is the rule for each group?
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The Evidence: Attributes
An attribute is a characteristic or "rule" that describes a shape.
Sides
The straight lines that make the border.
Angles
The corners where two sides meet.
Vertices
The point where two sides meet.
Lengths
Are sides long or all equal?
Vertex vs. Vertices
Vocabulary Alert!
Vertex: Only ONE point. (Singular)
Vertices: TWO or MORE points. (Plural)
Count the vertices on your shapes. What do you notice?
4 VERTICES
The Quadrilateral Family
QUADRILATERAL
"Quad" = 4 "Lateral" = Side
4 SIDES
4 ANGLES
4 VERTICES
Any closed shape with exactly 4 sides is in the family!
Special Subcategories
Rectangle
4 Sides / 4 Vertices
4 Right Angles
Rhombus
4 Sides / 4 Vertices
4 Equal Sides
The Hybrid
Square
4 Right Angles
4 Equal Sides
Our Evidence Log
Attribute Rectangle Rhombus Square 4 Sides/Vertices? 4 Right Angles? 4 Equal Sides?
Let's fill in the rules together!
The Great Debate
Is a Square always a Rectangle?
Rectangle Rules
4 Sides / 4 Vertices
4 Right Angles
The Verdict
YES!
Since a Square follows all the rules of a Rectangle, it is a special member of the family!
Triangle Investigation
Attributes:
_______ Straight Sides
_______ Vertices (Points)
How many vertices does a Triangle have?
Not a Match
Why are these shapes not part of the Quadrilateral family?
Triangle
3 SIDES
Pentagon
5 SIDES
Circle
0 SIDES
Rule Check: It must have exactly 4 straight sides!
Detective Case Closure
Detective Exit Exam
1. What attribute makes a shape a "Quadrilateral"?
2. How many vertices does a square have?
3. Is a Rhombus always a Square? Why or why not?
4. Name a shape that does NOT belong in the Squad.
Great Work, Detectives!
Attribute Analyst Sheet Shape Squad Investigation
Attribute Log: Quadrilaterals & Triangles
Detective:
Vocabulary
1. Attribute: _________________________________________________________________________
2. Quadrilateral: A shape with ________ sides and ________ vertices.
3. Vertex: (plural: Vertices) ____________________________________________________________________
The Evidence Table
Shape Name # of Sides # of Vertices 4 Right Angles? Rectangle ______ ______ Rhombus ______ ______
|
| Square | ______ | ______ |
|
| Triangle | ______ | ______ |
|
Case Study: Square vs. Rectangle
Can a Square be a Rectangle?
YES
NO
Prove your answer using attributes:
Drawing Evidence
1. A Rectangle with 4 EQUAL sides:
2. A Triangle (Mark the 3 vertices):
Final Note: Shapes are grouped together when they share _________________________ . For example, squares and rhombuses both have 4 equal sides and 4 vertices.
Attribute Secret Key Answer Key
Shape Squad Investigation: Teacher Reference
Material ID: attribute-analyst-key-v3
Mission Briefing: Vocabulary
1. Attribute: A characteristic, property, or rule that describes a shape.
2. Quadrilateral: A shape with 4 sides and 4 vertices.
3. Vertex: A corner or point where two sides meet.
The Evidence Table
Shape Category 4 Sides/Vertices? 4 Right Angles? 4 Equal Sides? Rectangle --- Rhombus --- Square Triangle "NO - only 3" --- --- Other Quads --- ---
Case Study Answer
Yes, a square is a rectangle.
A square has 4 sides and 4 right angles. These are the two attributes that define a rectangle. Therefore, every square is a special type of rectangle!
Expected Drawings
1. Rectangle with 4 EQUAL sides
A SQUARE
2. Triangle (3 Vertices Marked)
TRIANGLE
Shape Headbands Cards Top Secret Shape
Square
Top Secret Shape
Rectangle
Top Secret Shape
Rhombus
Top Secret Shape
Trapezoid
Top Secret Shape
Parallelogram
Top Secret Shape
Kite
Top Secret Shape
Irregular Quadrilateral
Top Secret Shape
Concave Quadrilateral
Non-Quad Mystery
Triangle
Non-Quad Mystery
Pentagon
Non-Quad Mystery
Hexagon
Non-Quad Mystery
Circle
Detective Headbands
How to Play
1. Wear a secret shape card on your head (don't look!).
2. Ask "Yes" or "No" questions about your shape's attributes.
3. Guess your shape name and swap with a partner!
Question Bank
Sides & Vertices
"Do I have exactly 4 straight sides?"
"How many vertices do I have?"
"Are all my sides the same length?"
Angles & Corners
"Do I have 4 corners (angles)?"
"Are my corners 'square' (right angles)?"
"Do I have any sharp (acute) angles?"
Goal: Use attributes (sides, angles, vertices) to solve the mystery!
Shape Squad Exit Ticket Detective Case Closure
Shape Squad Investigation #3.G.1
Detective:
1. The Family Rule
All quadrilaterals have exactly ________ straight sides and ________ vertices.
2. Shared Evidence
Circle the attributes that both a Square and a Rectangle share:
4 Straight Sides
4 Equal Sides
4 Right Angles
Exactly 4 Vertices
3. Detective Reasoning
Is a Square always a Rectangle?
YES
NO
Explanation:
4. Hidden Identity
Draw a Quadrilateral that has 4 vertices but is NOT a square, a rectangle, or a rhombus.
Shape Squad Exit Key Exit Ticket Key
Shape Squad Investigations
ID: exit-key-3g1
1. The Family Rule
Quadrilateral Family = 4 straight sides and 4 vertices.
2. Shared Evidence
4 Straight Sides
4 Equal Sides
4 Right Angles
Exactly 4 Vertices
3. Detective Reasoning
Is a Square always a Rectangle?
YES
Squares have 4 sides and 4 right angles, which are the rules for being a rectangle. They also share 4 vertices.
4. Hidden Identity (Non-Standard)
Trapezoid
Parallelogram
Irregular