Mandarin Meetup Slides Unit 1 • Lesson 1 中文入门 • Mandarin Chinese
Novice Speaking & Listening
Nǐ hǎo! • 你好!
Mandarin Meetup: Greetings & Introductions
Say hello, introduce yourself with confidence, and discover the melodic 4 tones of Mandarin Chinese.
1 The 4 Tones
2 Core Greetings
3 Self-Introductions
Pronunciation Key
The Four Tones of Mandarin
Pitch changes the meaning!
Tone 1: High Flat
ā
mā (妈)
"Mother"
Sing steady & high
Tone 2: Rising
á
má (麻)
"Hemp"
Like asking "What?"
Tone 3: Dip & Rise
ǎ
mǎ (马)
"Horse"
Drop low, then bounce
Tone 4: Sharp Fall
à
mà (骂)
"Scold"
Sharp like "No!"
TPR Hand Signals: Trace the tone contour in the air with your index finger while speaking!
Neutral tone: quick & light
Vocabulary Essentials
Daily Greetings & Respect
Tone Rule: 3rd + 3rd ➔ 2nd + 3rd
你好
Nǐ hǎo
Hello (Casual / Standard)
You (你) + Good (好)
Say: "Née-How"
您好
Nǐn hǎo
Hello (Polite / Respectful)
For elders & teachers
Heart radical (心) added!
早上好
Zǎoshang hǎo
Good morning
Early morning (早上)
Used before 10:00 AM
再见
Zàijiàn
Goodbye
Again (再) + See (见)
Lit: "See you again"
Pronunciation Secret: When two 3rd tones meet (nǐ + hǎo), the first tone turns into a rising 2nd tone: ní hǎo!
Conversation Building
Asking & Sharing Names
Sentence Structure
The Question • 问
你叫什么名字?
Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?
"What is your name?"
你 (nǐ): you
叫 (jiào): called / named
什么名字 (shénme míngzi): what name
The Answer • 答
我叫...
Wǒ jiào [your name].
"My name is [your name]."
我 (wǒ): I / me
叫 (jiào): am called
Example: 我叫大卫。(Wǒ jiào Dàwèi. - I am David.)
Notice: In Chinese, questions keep the same word order as statements!
Subject + Verb + What?
Social Courtesy
Pleasantries & Etiquette
Polite Expressions
Pleased to meet you
很高兴认识你!
Hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ!
很 (hěn) = very
高兴 (gāoxìng) = happy
认识 (rènshi) = to meet / know
Thank you 4th + neutral tone
谢谢!
Xièxie!
Say with a warm nod
You're welcome Lit: No politeness needed
不客气!
Bú kèqi!
Friendly response to 谢谢
Cultural Tip: In modern China, friends greet with a friendly smile or slight nod; handshakes are common in business, while bows are reserved for formal respects.
Model Conversation
Putting It All Together
Lin (A) & David (B)
Lin
你好!你叫什么名字?
Nǐ hǎo! Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?
"Hello! What is your name?"
David
你好!我叫大卫。你呢?
Nǐ hǎo! Wǒ jiào Dàwèi. Nǐ ne?
"Hello! I'm David. And you?"
Lin
我叫林老师。很高兴认识你!
Wǒ jiào Lín Lǎoshī. Hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ!
"I'm Teacher Lin. Nice to meet you!"
David
我也很高兴认识您!再见!
Wǒ yě hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐn! Zàijiàn!
"Pleased to meet you too! Bye!"
Bonus Word: 也 (yě) = also / too Notice David used 您 (nǐn) for Teacher Lin!
Active Practice
Speed Chat Challenge
3 Minutes per Partner
1
Find a Partner
Stand up, greet your partner with 你好 and a friendly gesture.
你好!
2
Exchange Names
Ask and tell names, then say how nice it is to meet each other!
你叫什么名字?
我叫...
3
Say Goodbye
Conclude with 谢谢 and 再见 , then switch partners.
谢谢!再见!
🎯 Mission: Speak with at least 3 different classmates and log their names on your worksheet!
Mandarin Meetup Worksheet Mandarin I Unit 1 • Lesson 1
Mandarin Meetup: Greetings & Introductions
你好 NǏ HǍO
Name:
Date:
Class:
1
Part 1: Tone Marks & Vocabulary Match-up
Match the Chinese Hanzi to its Pinyin with Tone Marks and English Meaning . Write the letters and roman numerals in the boxes below.
Chinese (Hanzi)
1. 你好
2. 您好
3. 早上好
4. 再见
Pinyin (with Tones)
A. zǎoshang hǎo
B. zàijiàn
C. nǐ hǎo
D. nǐn hǎo
English Meaning
i. Goodbye ("See again")
ii. Respectful hello (elders)
iii. Good morning
iv. Hello (Standard)
Match Answers: 1: [ ___ , ___ ] 2: [ ___ , ___ ] 3: [ ___ , ___ ] 4: [ ___ , ___ ]
2
Part 2: Character Radical Detective
Chinese characters are built from radicals. Analyze the character structure below and answer in the boxes.
好 hǎo (good) = 女 (woman) + 子 (child)
Why did ancient scribes combine "woman" and "child" to mean "good"?
您 nǐn (polite you) = 你 (you) + 心 (heart)
What does adding the "heart" (心) radical at the bottom show about respecting elders?
3
Part 3: Sentence Unscramble
Rearrange the words into a grammatically correct Mandarin sentence. Write the final sentence on the blank.
Scrambled: [ 名字 / 什么 / 你 / 叫 / ? ] (Target: "What is your name?")
Scrambled: [ 认识 / 很高兴 / 你 / ! ] (Target: "Very nice to meet you!")
Mandarin Meetup • Student Worksheet Page 1 of 2
Section 2: Cultural Application & Conversation
Active Speaking Practice
4
Part 4: Politeness Radar (你好 vs. 您好)
Read each social situation. Choose 你好 or 您好 , then write 1 reason in the box.
Scenario A: Your School Principal
You meet Principal Wang in the hall before morning assembly.
你好 (Nǐ hǎo) 您好 (Nǐn hǎo)
Scenario B: A New Seat Partner
You sit down next to Leo, a peer in your grade level.
你好 (Nǐ hǎo) 您好 (Nǐn hǎo)
5
Part 5: Create Your Chinese Profile Card (我的名片)
Write out your personal introduction using Pinyin or Chinese characters.
First Greetings Exit Ticket Formative Assessment Lesson 1 Exit Check
First Greetings: Check For Understanding
Total: / 20 pts
Time: 8-10 min
Name:
Date:
Period:
1
Part 1: Tone Identification (4 pts)
Write the correct tone mark over the vowel (ā, á, ǎ, à)
Write the correct tone numbers (1, 2, 3, or 4) for each underlined syllable below:
你好
ni hao
Tones: [ , ]
您好
nin hao
Tones: [ , ]
再见
zai jian
Tones: [ , ]
谢谢
xie xie
Tones: [ , ]
2
Part 2: Multiple Choice Scenarios (6 pts)
1. You are arriving at school at 8:15 AM and see your teacher. What is the most respectful greeting?
[A] 老师,你好!
[B] 老师,早上好!
[C] 再见,老师!
2. Someone holds the door open for you and says "你好!" You say "谢谢!". What should they reply?
[A] 不客气!
[B] 你叫什么名字?
[C] 我叫大卫。
3
Part 3: Complete the Dialogue Exchange (4 pts)
Write the missing line in Pinyin or Chinese Hanzi on the blank provided.
Person A: 你好!你叫什么名字?(Nǐ hǎo! Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?)
Person B: 你好!我叫李明。你呢?(Nǐ hǎo! Wǒ jiào Lǐ Míng. Nǐ ne?)
Person A: 我叫小美。很高兴认识你!
Person B:
4
Part 4: Self-Introduction Quick Write (6 pts)
Imagine meeting a guest from Shanghai. Write your complete 2-sentence introduction using Pinyin with tone marks or Chinese characters.
Line 1: Polite Hello + My name is [your name]:
Line 2: Very pleased to meet you:
Student Confidence Check:
1 - Still confused 2 - Getting it 3 - Mastered!
Teacher Feedback:
Mandarin Meetup • Exit Ticket Assessment Page 1 of 1
Mandarin Meetup Teacher Guide Teacher Facilitation Guide Mandarin I • Lesson 1
Mandarin Meetup: Lesson Plan & Pedagogical Guide
Pacing: 50–60 Min
ACTFL: Novice Low / Mid
Can-Do Statements (Objectives)
Interpersonal: I can greet peers and teachers appropriately and exchange names.
Presentational: I can introduce myself using "我叫 [name]" and express pleasantries.
Interpretive: I can recognize the 4 basic tones and differentiate 你好 from 您好.
Core Vocabulary & Structures
• 你好 (nǐ hǎo): Hello
• 您好 (nǐn hǎo): Polite Hello
• 早上好 (zǎoshang hǎo)
• 再见 (zàijiàn): Goodbye
• 你叫什么名字?
• 我叫... (wǒ jiào...)
• 很高兴认识你!
• 谢谢 / 不客气
Recommended Lesson Pacing (60 Minutes)
Time Phase Instructional Actions & Slide Reference 00–08m Hook & Tones Warmup Display Slides 1–2. Introduce the 4 tones using hand pitch gestures. Have students repeat "mā, má, mǎ, mà" chorally. 08–22m Direct Instruction Present Slides 3–5. Introduce 你好 vs 您好, question structure (你叫什么名字), and tone sandhi (3+3 rule). Model oral drills. 22–35m Guided Practice Review Slide 6 dialogue. Hand out Mandarin Meetup Worksheet . Guide students through Parts 1–3 (Matching, Radicals, Unscramble). 35–50m Speed Chat Mingle Launch Slide 7. Students stand up, mingle with 3 peers, exchange complete dialogues, and log peer data on Worksheet Part 6. 50–60m Assessment & Wrap Administer the First Greetings Exit Ticket (8 min). Review key tone takeaway and dismiss with choral "再见!".
TPR Tone Coaching Tips
1st Tone: Flat High
Hold hand flat at forehead level. Sing high and steady like an opera note.
2nd Tone: Rising
Flick hand upward from chest to eye level like asking an incredulous "What?!".
3rd Tone: Dip & Rise
Swoop hand down to waist and bounce up slightly like a skateboard ramp.
4th Tone: Sharp Drop
Chop hand decisively downward like a karate chop saying a firm "No!".
Key Misconceptions to Address:
Students often say . Emphasize that Chinese uses for names: .