Flat Sky Slides High Flat Skies
Discovering the First Tone
Get ready to sing like a bird!
Open Wide!
🩺
The doctor says...
Ahhh
Make it high and flat !
The Secret Move
Flat Hand
✈️
Move your hand across
like a plane in the sky!
The Steady Game
Take a big breath...
AAAAAAHHHHHHH!
Keep your voice on the line!
First Tone Power
Mā — Mother
👩👧
mā
High Pitch
Flat Sound
Steady Breath
Steady Path Tracer Worksheet Steady Path Tracer
Mandarin First Tone Practice
Name:
Date:
Say "Ahhh" in a high, flat voice. Trace the lines with your finger, then your favorite crayon!
✈️
☁️
🐦
☁️
🦸♂️
☁️
mā
Color the word!
👩👧
Mother
First Tone Facilitation Guide High Flat Skies
Lesson 1: First Tone Facilitation Guide
Teacher Resource
Objective
Students will sustain a high-pitch vocalization ("Ahhh") while maintaining a steady, flat pitch and using a horizontal hand gesture.
Materials
• Flat Sky Slides
• Steady Path Tracer
• Crayons & Scarves (optional)
Key Terms
Mā (妈)
Mother (First Tone)
Yīshēng (医生)
Doctor
Instructional Flow
1
The "Hook" (3 mins)
Invite students to pretend they are at the doctor's office. Ask: "What sound does the doctor ask you to make?" Lead them in a long "Ahhh." Challenge them to hold it without "wobbling."
2
Visualizing the Path (7 mins)
Use the slides to introduce the **Flat Hand Gesture**. Have students move their palm flat across their chest from left to right as they make the sound.
Teacher Tip: If their pitch drops, point to the "Sky" on the slide and lift your hand higher.
3
Steady Path Activity (10 mins)
Distribute the **Steady Path Tracer**. Model tracing the dashed line with your finger while making the sound. When the line ends, the sound stops. Encourage them to "keep the voice on the track."
4
Meeting 'Mā' (5 mins)
Introduce the syllable **"Mā"**. Explain that in Mandarin, this high flat sound means "Mother." Practice "Mā" together using the flat hand gesture.
Supporting All Learners
For extra support:
Use a physical scarf or ribbon. Pull it tight and flat between two hands to show how the "voice string" shouldn't sag or dip.
For extension:
Try making the "Ahhh" sound at different volumes (loud like a lion, quiet like a mouse) while still keeping the pitch flat.
Rising Question Slides Surprise Sounds!
Discovering the Second Tone
What? Huh? Let's find out!
Did you hear that?
🤨
When we are surprised, we say...
Huh?
?
Your voice goes UP !
The Rising Move
Arm Up
🎈
Start low and lift your arm
like a balloon floating away!
Second Tone Power
Má — Hemp (Like a rope!)
🧶
má
"Má? Is it a rope?"
Surprise!
🎁
A Gift?
🐶
A Puppy?
🍕
Pizza?
Use your Surprise Voice for every one!
Upward Bound Activity Sheet Upward Bound
Mandarin Second Tone Practice
Name:
Date:
Say "Huh?" like you are surprised! Trace the paths from bottom to top as your voice goes up!
🎈
🎈
🚀
🚀
🌱
🌳
🥚
🦅
Second Tone
má
🧶
Hemp Rope
Second Tone Teacher Notes Surprise Sounds
Lesson 2: Second Tone Facilitation Guide
Teacher Resource
Objective
Students will produce a rising pitch ("Huh?") by mimicking surprise and using an upward diagonal arm movement.
Materials
• Rising Question Slides
• Upward Bound Activity Sheet
• Bubbles or Balloons (optional)
Key Terms
Má (麻)
Hemp / Fiber (Second Tone)
Jīngyǎ (惊讶)
Surprised
Instructional Flow
1
The "Hook" (5 mins)
Enter the room looking confused or surprised. Hold a "mystery box" and say: "Huh? What's in here?" Encourage students to copy your "Huh?" sound. Emphasize how the voice slides up like a question.
2
The Balloon Rise (7 mins)
Introduce the **Rising Arm Move**. Ask students to pretend they are holding a balloon string. As they say "Má?", they let the balloon go and watch it float up, raising their hand in a diagonal path.
3
Surprise Game (10 mins)
Use Slide 5. Show an image (e.g., a puppy). Students must say "Má?" with their most surprised voice and gesture. This builds the association between surprise inflection and the second tone.
4
Tracing the Lift (8 mins)
Distribute the **Upward Bound** sheet. Focus on starting the crayon at the bottom (low pitch) and "flying" it to the top (high pitch) while making the rising sound.
Supporting All Learners
For extra support:
Use bubbles. When a bubble floats up, the whole class says "Huh?" or "Má?". The visual of the rising bubble helps anchor the auditory concept.
For extension:
"First vs Second" Game: The teacher makes either a flat sound (1st) or rising sound (2nd). Students must use their hands to show which one they heard.
Dipping Rollercoaster Slides Voice Bouncing!
Discovering the Third Tone
Down and Up we go!
Let's Pretend!
🏀
Your voice is a ball...
Boing!
It goes DOWN and then UP !
The Dipping Move
Dip your Hand
🎢
Make a "V" shape with your hand
like a roller coaster track!
Third Tone Power
Mǎ — Horse
🐎
mǎ
"Mǎ! Ride the horse!"
How low can you go?
When your voice goes DOWN ,
it feels deep and low in your throat!
Bounce Track Map Worksheet Bounce Track
Mandarin Third Tone Practice
Name:
Date:
Trace the "V" tracks with your finger! Start high, dip low, and go back up. Make your voice bounce like a ball!
🐎
🐎
🏀
🏀
🐸
🐸
Third Tone
mǎ
🐎
Horse
Start at the emoji on the left, follow the dip, and finish on the right!
Third Tone Game Guide Voice Bouncing
Lesson 3: Third Tone Facilitation Guide
Teacher Resource
Objective
Students will produce a dipping pitch ("Boing!") by visualizing a bouncing ball and using a "V-shaped" hand gesture.
Materials
• Dipping Rollercoaster Slides
• Bounce Track Map
• Large bouncy ball
Key Terms
Mǎ (马)
Horse (Third Tone)
Tìaoyuè (跳跃)
Bounce / Jump
Instructional Flow
1
The "Hook" (5 mins)
Bounce a large ball on the floor. Ask students: "What sound does the ball make when it hits the floor?" Introduce the "Boing!" sound. Emphasize how it goes down to the floor and then pops back up.
2
The Roller Coaster Dip (8 mins)
Show the slides. Model the "V" hand gesture. Have students sit on the floor and "dip" their whole bodies down and then up as they make the sound.
Teacher Tip: Focus on the low "valley" of the sound. It should feel deep in the chest.
3
Meeting the Horse (7 mins)
Introduce **"Mǎ"**. Pretend to ride a horse. As the horse jumps over a fence (dips down and up), students say "Mǎ!" in the third tone.
4
Bounce Track Mapping (10 mins)
Distribute the **Bounce Track Map**. This worksheet uses large paths to encourage big physical movements. Students should use their whole arm to trace the "V" while vocalizing.
Supporting All Learners
For extra support:
Have students touch their throats when they dip. They can feel the vibration change as their voice goes lower into the chest register.
For extension:
Try a "Full Body Bounce." Squat down low for the first part of the tone and jump up for the second part.
Falling Power Slides Karate Chop!
Discovering the Fourth Tone
Sharp and Strong!
The Power Voice
🙅♂️
When we say "No!" we say it...
No!
Your voice falls FAST !
The Chop Move
Karate Chop
⚡
Start high and chop DOWN
like you are cutting a block!
Fourth Tone Power
Mà — Scold (Uh oh!)
😠
mà
"Mà! No, no, no!"
The Heavy Drop
📚
Drop a Book!
🔨
Hammer a Nail!
Make a sharp BAM! sound.
Sharp Sound Cards Action Cards
Mandarin Fourth Tone Practice
Cut out these cards! When you see a card, make a sharp Mà! sound and do the move!
🥷
Karate Chop
🥁
Drum Hit
⚡
Lightning Flash
🚪
Door Slam
mà
Fourth Tone
➜
😠
Scold / Strong
Fourth Tone Action Plan Karate Chop Sounds
Lesson 4: Fourth Tone Facilitation Guide
Teacher Resource
Objective
Students will produce a sharp, falling pitch ("No!") using an assertive vocalization and a downward "karate chop" gesture.
Materials
• Falling Power Slides
• Sharp Sound Cards
• A heavy book (for demonstration)
Key Terms
Mà (骂)
To scold / Sharp (Fourth Tone)
Lìliàng (力量)
Strength / Power
Instructional Flow
1
The "Hook" (5 mins)
Drop a heavy book onto a table (carefully!). Ask: "Was that a slow sound or a fast sound?" Explain that the 4th tone is like that book—fast, heavy, and strong. Lead a firm "No!" together.
2
The Karate Chop (10 mins)
Show the slides. Introduce the **Chop Move**. Have students hold their palm flat and "slice" the air from high to low as they say "Mà!".
Teacher Tip: Ensure the sound is short and sharp. It shouldn't linger like the 1st tone.
3
Action Card Game (10 mins)
Use the **Sharp Sound Cards**. Flash a card (e.g., Drum Hit). Students must do the corresponding action while shouting a sharp "Mà!". This reinforces the energetic nature of the tone.
4
Tone Battle (5 mins)
Contrast the 1st tone (High Flat) with the 4th tone (Fast Fall). "Mā" vs "Mà". Use the gestures to help them hear and see the difference in speed and direction.
Supporting All Learners
For extra support:
Imagine you are a ninja! Use a "Ninja Voice" that is quick and quiet but very sharp to practice the downward pitch without too much volume.
For extension:
Try to say "Mà" while doing a jumping jack. The physical exertion helps students maintain the high energy needed for a proper 4th tone.
Ma Mastery Slides Magic Ma!
Putting all the tones together
One word, four different sounds!
The 4 Sounds of Ma
mā
👩👧
Mother
má
🧶
Hemp
mǎ
🐎
Horse
mà
😠
Scold
Listening Ears On!
The teacher will say a sound...
Can you point to the right picture?
Get your fingers ready!
Why do tones matter?
👩👧
Mā (Mother)
VS
🐎
Mǎ (Horse)
Don't call your mother a horse!
Use your Magic Tones !
TONE MASTER!
You have completed the Vocal Playground!
1st ➖
2nd ⤴️
3rd ⤴️⤵️
4th ⤵️
The Ma Matcher Worksheet The Ma Matcher
Mandarin Tone Review Game
Name:
Listen to your teacher say Ma . Draw a circle around the picture that matches the sound!
1
Which one do you hear?
👩👧
mā
OR
🐎
mǎ
2
Which one do you hear?
🧶
má
OR
😠
mà
Can you draw your own Ma?
Draw your favorite one: Mother, Horse, Rope, or Scold!
Tone Hero Certificate Tone Hero
Awarded to the Master of Vocal Pitch!
This certifies that
Has successfully explored the High , Rising , Dipping , and Falling tones of Mandarin Chinese in the Vocal Pitch Playground.
➖
Flat
⤴️
Up
⤵️⤴️
Dip
⤵️
Down
Teacher Signature
Date
妈