Action Now Lesson Plan
Curriculum Guide Grammar in Action
Action Now: Present Continuous
Real-Time Actions, Stative Contrasts & Routine vs. Right Now
60 Minutes Elementary Intermediate (A2–B1)
Target Form be + verb-ing
Contrast Focus Routine vs. Moment
Core Skills Speaking & Writing
Grouping Pairs & Solo Reporting
Learning Objectives (SWBAT)
- • Construct affirmative, negative, and questions with correct am/is/are + verb-ing.
- • Differentiate habitual routines (Simple Present) from ongoing actions (Present Continuous).
- • Produce 4+ accurate continuous sentences during live reporter speaking simulation.
Core Formula & Clues
Affirmative: S + be + V-ing
Negative: S + be + not + V-ing
Time Clues: now, right now, at the moment, Look!
Materials: Action mime cards, busy street scene image, reporter role-cards, Exit Slips.
Prep: 5 Mins
STAGE 1
The Freeze & Mimic Hook
7 Minutes
Teacher Execution:
Perform silent actions (pouring tea, writing, climbing). Prompt: "What am I doing right this second?" Elicit student guesses. Have two student volunteers draw an action card and freeze mid-motion for the class to describe.
Target Response Focus:
Notice auxiliary omissions (e.g., "You drinking"). Immediately echo back with emphasized auxiliary: "Yes! You are drinking!"
STAGE 2
Form Breakdown & Contrast with Simple Present
13 Minutes
1. The Two-Engine Rule
Continuous sentences require Engine A (am/is/are) and Engine B (verb + -ing). Missing either causes sentence stall!
They [are] + play[ing] soccer.
2. Spelling Rules Quick-Check
- • Standard: add -ing (eat → eating)
- • Silent -e: drop -e (make → making, write → writing)
- • CVC ending: double consonant (run → running)
Tense Showdown: Simple Present vs. Present Continuous
| Aspect | Simple Present (Habitual / Routine) | Present Continuous (Now / Temporary) |
|---|
| Meaning | Habits, routines, permanent facts | In progress right now, temporary action |
| Example | "Maya wears a uniform every day." | "Today is Saturday; Maya is wearing pajamas." |
| Signal Words | always, usually, every day, often | now, right now, at the moment, Look! |
Lesson Plan: Present Continuous • English Language Arts / ESL Page 1 of 2 — Instructional Framework
Practice, Production & Guidance
Guided Implementation & Assessment
Stages 3–5 40 Min Application & Wrap
STAGE 3
Photo Detectives: Spot the Active Scene
15 Minutes
Setup: Project a detailed park or market illustration featuring characters performing varied actions (dog chasing ball, baker kneading dough, kids skateboarding).
Step 1 (Choral Callout): Teacher asks: "What is the baker doing?" Class responds: "He is kneading dough!" Teacher verifies auxiliary agreement.
Step 2 (Partner Challenge): In pairs, Student A points to a character and asks: "What is [name] doing?" Student B responds with full continuous form, then asks a follow-up: "Are the boys running or skating?"
Sentence Frame Scaffold:
[Subject] is/are ________ing [place/object].
"Look! The cat is climbing the tree!"
Active Circulate: Check for omitted 'be'.
STAGE 4
Communicative Simulation: Live News Broadcast
15 Minutes
Scenario: Students work in pairs as television journalists broadcasting live from a bustling sports festival or carnival.
Task Requirement: Each student drafts 3 live-action report lines and performs a 45-second on-air broadcast to their partner.
Must include: 1 affirmative, 1 negative ("The referee is not watching!"), and 1 question.
Speaking Criteria
- • Smooth auxiliary contraction: He's running / They're singing
- • Correct stress on main action verb
- • Lively, energetic news reporter delivery
STAGE 5
Assessment & Wrap-Up: 3-Sentence Exit Slip
10 Minutes
Task 1: Describe Right Now
Write 1 sentence describing an action occurring right now in this room.
Task 2: Contrast Routine
Write 1 sentence contrasting routine vs. today ("Usually I... but today I am...").
Task 3: Rapid Error Fix
Correct: "Look, she runing!" → "is running"
Tiered Differentiation
Support (Emerging): Provide verb-bank with pre-conjugated auxiliaries (is jumping, are swimming) and color-coded cards.
Core (Proficient): Generate broadcast reporting using target time markers (at the moment, right now) and create negative statements.
Extension (Advanced): Introduce stative verbs (like, know, want) and analyze why "I am knowing" is non-standard.
Common Pitfalls & Corrections
"He playing tennis." "He is playing..."
Dropping auxiliary. Tap two fingers to signal the "Two Engines".
"I am cook dinner every day." "I cook dinner..."
Overusing continuous for habits. Emphasize "every day" clue word.
"She is writeing." "She is writing."
Keeping silent -e. Chant: "Drop the E before ING!"
Lesson Plan: Present Continuous • English Language Arts / ESL Page 2 of 2 — Execution & Differentiation
Action Reporter Worksheet
Name:
Date:
Class / Period:
Student Mission Action In Motion
Action Reporter: Present Continuous
Field Reporter Desk
The Two-Engine Rule Right Now: S + [am / is / are] + [Verb + ing]
I → am playing
He / She / It → is playing
We / You / They → are playing
1 Engine Check & Spelling Lab
Fill in both engines: am/is/are + correct -ing verb form.
1. The camera operator (record) the match.
2. I (write) my headline note right now.
3. The fast athletes (run) toward the finish.
4. We (swim) across the pool at this moment.
5. Listen! The coach (give) final instructions.
6. You and Sarah (make) a live podcast.
2 Tense Showdown: Routine vs. Right Now
Circle the clue word, then write the correct verb form.
A. Routine Habit vs. Action Verb: practice
Liam usually _______________________ on Mondays, but today he _______________________ on Saturday morning.
Time Clue 1: _________________ Time Clue 2: _________________
B. Weather Change Verb: rain
It rarely _______________________ in July here, but look out the window! It _______________________ hard right now!
Time Clue 1: _________________ Time Clue 2: _________________
C. Newsroom Life Verb: interview / edit
At the moment, our lead journalist _______________________ the mayor while editors _______________________ the video tape.
Time Clue: _________________ Why is continuous needed? ____________________________________
Action Reporter Worksheet • Present Continuous Page 1 of 2 — Turn over for live reporting tasks →
PAGE 2 Live Broadcast Field Report
Reporter Name:
3 Scene Investigation: The Stadium Plaza
Write complete present continuous sentences.
Live Monitor Feed Description:
"It is 2:00 PM at the Olympic Stadium Plaza. Fans are waving colorful banners. Carlos is selling popcorn. Two referees are talking by the gate. A mascot is dancing on the roof. Nobody is sitting down!"
1. Affirmative Report: What are the fans doing with their banners?
2. Negative Observation: Write a negative statement about what Carlos is doing (e.g., resting / eating).