Independence Testing Slides
Visual presentation for Lesson 4, explaining the formal mathematical definition of independence using the multiplicative rule and the conditional equality rule. Includes a step-by-step guide for testing empirical data.
Independence Math Lab
A formal mathematical approach to testing for independence using the multiplicative rule, distinguishing between biological reality and sampling variation. Includes steps for calculating observed vs. expected joint probabilities.
Independence Assessment Guide
Facilitation guide for Lesson 4, including the independence math lab answer key, a formal grading rubric for statistical proofs, and pedagogical tips on the product rule.