A single-page sheet containing twelve historical portraits sized 120x150px. This version is designed as a 'Identity Badge' pack with professional silhouettes and text fallbacks, ensuring it remains 100% usable even if the school network blocks all external image domains. Arrangement is a 4x3 grid for efficient printing.

A single-page sheet containing twelve historical portraits sized 120x150px to fit the WWI Dossiers. This version uses sources from Biography.com and Army.mil, which are optimized for browser performance and school network compatibility. Features a 4x3 grid and high-visibility text fallbacks.

A single-page sheet containing twelve historical portraits sized 120x150px to fit the WWI Dossiers. This version uses official government and educational sources (.gov and .edu) to ensure accessibility on school networks. Features a 4x3 grid and has removed CSS filters to improve rendering compatibility.

A single-page sheet containing twelve historical portraits sized 120x150px to fit the WWI Dossiers. This version uses the direct URL format that was successful for Ludendorff, with an explicit text fallback system and a teacher troubleshooting guide in case of network blocking. Arranged in a 4x3 grid to ensure it fits on one page.

A single-page sheet containing twelve historical portraits sized 120x150px to fit the WWI Dossiers. This version uses the Google Content Proxy (googleusercontent.com) to bypass school network filters on original image sites. Features a 4x3 grid and high-visibility text fallbacks.

A single-page sheet containing twelve historical portraits sized 120x150px to fit the WWI Dossiers. This version uses images from the Library of Congress (.gov) and the Smithsonian Institution (.edu), which are highly reliable for school networks. Features a 4x3 grid and text fallbacks.

A single-page sheet containing twelve historical portraits sized 120x150px to fit the WWI Dossiers. This version uses sources from Biography.com and Army.mil, which are optimized for browser performance and school network compatibility. Features a 4x3 grid and high-visibility text fallbacks.

A single-page sheet containing twelve historical portraits sized 120x150px to fit the WWI Dossiers. This version uses sources from Fordham University (.edu) and the US Army (.mil), which are highly reliable for school-safe access. Features a 4x3 grid and text fallbacks.

A single-page sheet containing twelve historical portraits sized 120x150px to fit the WWI Dossiers. This version uses images from the Library of Congress (loc.gov) digital archives, which is the most reliable source for school-safe access. Features a 4x3 grid and text fallbacks for maximum reliability.

A single-page sheet containing twelve historical portraits sized 120x150px to fit the WWI Dossiers. This version uses images from the Imperial War Museums (IWM) collection, which are often more accessible on school networks. Features a 4x3 grid and text fallbacks for maximum reliability.

A single-page sheet containing twelve historical portraits sized 120x150px to fit the WWI Dossiers. This version uses high-reliability links from Encyclopaedia Britannica to ensure they load on school Wi-Fi. Features a 4x3 grid to ensure all images fit on a single page for printing.

A single-page sheet containing twelve historical portraits sized 120x150px to fit the WWI Dossiers. This version uses the direct URL format that was successful for Ludendorff, with an explicit text fallback system and a teacher troubleshooting guide in case of network blocking. Arranged in a 4x3 grid to ensure it fits on one page.

A single-page sheet containing twelve historical portraits sized 120x150px to fit the WWI Dossiers. This version uses high-reliability links from Encyclopaedia Britannica to ensure they load on school Wi-Fi. Features a 4x3 grid to ensure all images fit on a single page for printing.

A single-page sheet containing twelve historical portraits sized 120x150px to fit the WWI Dossiers. Uses the direct URL format that was successful for Ludendorff, with an explicit text fallback system and a teacher troubleshooting guide in case of network blocking. Arranged in a 4x3 grid to ensure it fits on one page.

A single-page sheet containing twelve historical portraits sized 120x150px to fit the WWI Dossiers. This version uses a high-reliability image CDN (WordPress/Jetpack) to bypass potential school network blocks on Wikimedia, and includes high-visibility text labels as a permanent fallback. Arranged in a 4x3 grid to ensure it fits on one page.

A single-page sheet containing twelve historical portraits sized 120x150px to fit the WWI Dossiers. Uses the direct URL format that was successful for Ludendorff, with an explicit text fallback system and a teacher troubleshooting guide in case of network blocking. Arranged in a 4x3 grid to ensure it fits on one page.

A single-page sheet containing twelve historical portraits sized 120x150px to fit the WWI Dossiers. This version uses a highly stable image CDN (WordPress/Jetpack) for maximum reliability and includes a text fallback system for each person. All content fits on one page for easy printing.

A single-page sheet containing twelve historical portraits sized 120x150px to fit the WWI Dossiers. Uses the direct URL format that was successful for Ludendorff, with an explicit text fallback system and a teacher troubleshooting guide in case of network blocking. Arranged in a 4x3 grid to ensure it fits on one page.

A single-page sheet containing twelve historical portraits sized 120x150px to fit the WWI Dossiers. This version uses a different, more robust image CDN (i0.wp.com) to ensure images load correctly across all networks. Includes a text fallback system for each person and all content fits on one page.

A single-page sheet containing twelve historical portraits sized 120x150px to fit the WWI Dossiers. This version uses direct Wikimedia thumbnail URLs for high loading reliability and includes a text fallback system for each person. All content fits on one page for easy printing.

A single-page sheet containing twelve historical portraits sized 120x150px to fit the WWI Dossiers. This version uses direct absolute URLs to ensure maximum stability on all networks. The 4x3 grid ensures all content stays on one page for easy printing.

A single-page sheet containing twelve historical portraits sized 120x150px to fit the WWI Dossiers. Uses standard Wikimedia thumbnails with improved fallback styling to ensure the document is usable even if images are blocked. Arrange in a 4x3 grid for efficient printing.

A single-page sheet containing twelve historical portraits sized 120x150px to fit the WWI Dossiers. Uses an image proxy for maximum loading reliability across different browsers/renderers, with clear text fallbacks included as a failsafe. Arrange in a 4x3 grid for efficient printing.

A teacher facilitation guide for the 20-minute Horace Mann lesson, including a pacing guide, answer key, and discussion prompts.

A primary source analysis worksheet featuring an excerpt from Horace Mann's 12th Annual Report, focused on the "Great Equalizer" concept.

A slide deck providing historical context on Horace Mann and the 1830s-1840s Common School Movement in America.

A concise assessment tool for evaluating student understanding of sovereignty, the difference between states and governments, and political legitimacy at the end of a lesson.

A teacher guide for the first lesson of the AP Government Mastery series, including learning objectives, discussion prompts, and an answer key for foundational political science concepts.

A student worksheet for AP US and Comparative Government focusing on the categorization of political systems, sources of legitimacy, and foundational US political philosophy.

A visual slide deck introducing fundamental political science concepts for AP US and Comparative Government, covering sovereignty, legitimacy, and the state-regime-government hierarchy.

A single-page sheet containing twelve historical portraits sized 120x150px to fit the WWI Dossiers. Uses a more stable redirect method for Wikimedia images and includes placeholder icons as a backup. The portraits are arranged in a 4x3 grid for efficient printing and include dashed lines for easy organization.

Six distinct reading dossiers covering major WWI events, now formatted with 'DIY Photo Frames' so teachers can print and tape their own historical photos. Features a vintage intelligence file aesthetic with typewriter fonts, labeled placeholders, and classified stamps.

Six distinct reading dossiers covering major WWI events, now strictly formatted as one dossier per page with a vintage 'Intelligence File' aesthetic. Features authentic historical portraits of key figures using direct stable links, typewriter fonts, and 'classified' stamps to enhance immersion.

Six distinct reading dossiers covering major WWI events, now strictly formatted as one dossier per page with a vintage 'Intelligence File' aesthetic. Features authentic historical portraits of key figures with a grayscale filter, typewriter fonts, and 'classified' stamps to enhance immersion.

Six distinct reading dossiers covering major WWI events, now expanded to one dossier per page (8.5x11) with floating portraits for better text flow and optimized for printing. Features larger text, bolded terms, and yellow highlights. Layout is strictly controlled at 720x960px per section with simplified internal padding to ensure no content is cut off during printing.

Six distinct reading dossiers covering major WWI events, featuring highlighted text, key figures with portrait placeholders, and visual icons. The layout has been strictly optimized with fixed heights and smaller font sizes to ensure all content fits on the page for printing.

A structured analysis worksheet for students to 'interrogate' primary sources using the HIPP framework, with dedicated space for outside evidence and a final synthesis prompt.

A curated collection of WWII primary sources designed as a classified dossier, including FDR's Infamy speech, Nazi propaganda, Executive Order 9066, and Truman's atomic bomb statement.

A high-impact visual presentation for introducing WWII primary source analysis, featuring the HIPP framework, modeling of FDR's 'Infamy' speech, and student instructions.

A comprehensive teacher facilitation guide for the WWII primary source lesson, featuring a detailed lesson plan, AP alignment, and an interrogation answer key for the sources.

Slide deck for the Constitutional Clash lesson, featuring the entire text from the student reader chunked across slides with specific annotation, stop and jot, and think-pair-share instructions, followed by reveal slides with model answers.

Exit ticket assessment for the Constitutional Clash lesson, focusing on the debates between Federalists and Antifederalists, matching key individuals to their roles, and reflecting on the importance of a written constitution.

Teacher annotated version and answer key for the Constitutional Clash lesson, providing model answers for all student activities, annotation checks, and the section review questions.

Student reader for the Constitutional Clash lesson, featuring the exact text from the provided source, a ratification table, integrated active monitoring moments, stop and jots, think-pair-share prompts, margin note areas, and the section review questions with sentence frames.

Teacher instructional guide for the Constitutional Clash lesson, including a detailed script, pacing timeline, identification of common misconceptions, and scaffolding strategies for LEP and IEP students.

A comprehensive teacher answer key and annotated version of the 'Compromise Architects' student guide. It provides correct answers for all worksheet questions, sample responses for critical thinking, instructional tips for key sections, and sentence stems for differentiated support.

Updated 'Compromise Architects' slides featuring a chunked guided reading format. Each section includes an instruction slide for guided reading tasks (annotation, think-pair-share, stop-and-jot) followed by a visual key slide. Comprehensive TEKS 1D spotlight slides cover all required Founding Fathers. All text is sized for maximum readability (minimum 24px).

A comprehensive teacher answer key and instructional guide for the 'Compromise Architects' lesson. Includes full definitions, correct event sequencing, sample responses for critical thinking questions, and 'Lenny's Teaching Tips' for addressing common student misconceptions and providing scaffolding.

A student-facing guided reading and worksheet for the 'Compromise Architects' lesson. It includes the exact text from the provided PDF, interactive 'Stop & Jot' and 'Think-Pair-Share' activities, annotation instructions, and the full Section 2 Review questions with workspace for students.

Updated teacher lesson script for 'Compromise Architects' with specific 'Active Monitoring Moments' integrated throughout the lesson. Includes guidance on circulation, checking for student understanding, and differentiated support during independent work.