An answer key for the Betrayal Primary Source document, providing detailed analysis for teacher-led discussion and connections to the Compromise of 1877 simulation.

A primary source document featuring excerpts from Frederick Douglass and a petition from Black citizens in South Carolina reacting to the withdrawal of federal troops in 1877.

A 5-slide introductory presentation to set the stage for the Compromise of 1877 simulation, detailing the disputed election of 1876 and the high stakes involved.

An answer key for the Broken Promises Worksheet, providing historically accurate terms of the Compromise of 1877 and guided reflection responses for teachers.

A student worksheet for recording simulation outcomes and reflecting on the impact of the Compromise of 1877 on African American civil rights and the rise of Jim Crow.

A set of three distinct role-play cards for the 1877 Compromise simulation, featuring clear goals and strategies for Northern Republicans, Southern Democrats, and African American citizens.

A concise 1-page teacher facilitation guide for a 20-minute simulation on the Compromise of 1877, including pacing, objectives, and debriefing prompts.