Linguistic Laboratory Worksheet Linguistic Laboratory
Experimental Data Sheet: Word Analysis
Researcher:
Date:
PART A
Relational Mechanics
Match each word in the left column with its correct relationship pair in the right column. Indicate if the relationship is a Synonym (S), Antonym (A), or Part/Whole (P/W).
Fragile : Strong
Petal : Flower
Abundant : Plentiful
Chapter : Book
Vague : Clear
Cautious : Careful
Engine : Car
Arrogant : Humble
PART B
Morphology Lab
Deconstruct the following words by identifying the prefix, root, and/or suffix. Then, write a definition based on those parts.
1. Invisible
Morphology Breakdown:
Prefix:
Root:
Suffix:
Functional Definition:
2. Predictable
Morphology Breakdown:
Prefix:
Root:
Suffix:
Functional Definition:
3. Reconstruction
Morphology Breakdown:
Prefix:
Root:
Suffix:
Functional Definition:
PART C
Functional Analysis
Select the correct part of speech and function for the underlined word in each sentence.
1. The scientist recorded her observations carefully in her notebook.
Noun: identifies a person, place, or thing
Verb: expresses an action or state of being
Adjective: describes or modifies a noun
Adverb: modifies a verb, adjective, or adverb
2. The chemical solution will dissolve quickly when heated.
Noun: identifies a person, place, or thing
Verb: expresses an action or state of being
Adjective: describes or modifies a noun
Adverb: modifies a verb, adjective, or adverb
3. The laboratory equipment was incredibly fragile and required soft handling.
Noun: identifies a person, place, or thing
Verb: expresses an action or state of being
Adjective: describes or modifies a noun
Adverb: modifies a verb, adjective, or adverb
4. The student efficiently completed the experiment before the bell rang.
Noun: identifies a person, place, or thing
Verb: expresses an action or state of being
Adjective: describes or modifies a noun
Adverb: modifies a verb, adjective, or adverb
FINAL SYNTHESIS
Choose one word from today's lesson and use it in a sentence that demonstrates you understand its meaning and part of speech.
Morpheme Lab Cards Linguistic Lab: Specimen Cards
Card Set: Morphemes & Core Terms (Fronts)
REF: PRE-01
PRE-
Type: Prefix
REF: PRE-02
IN- / IM-
Type: Prefix
REF: ROOT-01
VIS / VID
Type: Root
REF: ROOT-02
DICT
Type: Root
REF: SUF-01
-ABLE / -IBLE
Type: Suffix
REF: SUF-02
-TION / -ION
Type: Suffix
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Linguistic Lab: Analysis Results
Card Set: Morphemes & Core Terms (Backs)
PRE-01
Definition:
Before or ahead of time.
Example:
Preview, Precaution, Prepare
Lab Analysis Complete
PRE-02
Definition:
Not or without.
Example:
Impossible, Inactive, Invisible
Lab Analysis Complete
ROOT-01
Definition:
To see or look at.
Example:
Vision, Video, Evidence
Lab Analysis Complete
ROOT-02
Definition:
To say or speak.
Example:
Dictate, Dictionary, Predict
Lab Analysis Complete
SUF-01
Definition:
Able to be or capable of.
Example:
Reliable, Flexible, Capable
Lab Analysis Complete
SUF-02
Definition:
The act or state of being (forms a noun).
Example:
Election, Action, Celebration
Lab Analysis Complete
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Linguistic Laboratory Slides Linguistic Laboratory
Phase 1: Word Engineering
Mission Objectives
01
Master Word Relationships (Synonyms, Antonyms, and Analogies).
02
Deconstruct words using Morphology (Prefixes, Roots, and Suffixes).
03
Identify Parts of Speech to determine word function.
Warm-up
The Compatibility Test
How do these "reagents" react?
Fragile : Strong
Reaction Type: ?
Abundant : Plentiful
Reaction Type: ?
Lab Definitions:
Synonym: Same meaning
Antonym: Opposite meaning
Structural Mechanics
Sometimes words relate like parts of a machine.
Petal
Part
:
Flower
Whole
Can you think of another Part : Whole relationship found in a school?
Morphology Lab
The study of morphemes—the smallest units of meaning in a language.
1
Prefix: Added to the start
2
Root: The core meaning
3
Suffix: Added to the end
Deconstructing Invisible
IN-
Prefix
Not
VIS
Root
To See
-IBLE
Suffix
Able To
Result: "Not able to be seen"
Functional Analysis
In the lab, a word's part of speech determines how it behaves in a sentence.
Noun
The observations were clear.
Function: Identifies a thing
Verb
The chemical will dissolve.
Function: Expresses an action
Adjective
Be careful with fragile glass.
Function: Describes a noun
Adverb
Work efficiently to finish.
Function: Modifies an action
Experiment Concluded
Time to finalize your Linguistic Data Sheet. Complete all sections of the lab worksheet.
1
Relationships
2
Morphology
3
Functional analysis
Linguistic Laboratory Answer Key Answer Key
Linguistic Laboratory: Phase 1 Results
TEACHER REFERENCE
PART A
Relational Mechanics
Fragile : Strong
A
Petal : Flower
P/W
Abundant : Plentiful
S
Chapter : Book
P/W
Vague : Clear
A
Cautious : Careful
S
Engine : Car
P/W
Arrogant : Humble
A
PART B
Morphology Lab
1. Invisible
Prefix: in- (not)
Root: vis (see)
Suffix: -ible (able to)
Def: Not able to be seen.
2. Predictable
Prefix: pre- (before)
Root: dict (speak/say)
Suffix: -able (able to)
Def: Able to be told or known before it happens.
3. Reconstruction
Prefix: re- (again)
Root: struct (build)
Suffix: -ion (act/process)
Def: The act or process of building something again.
PART C
Functional Analysis
1. observations
Noun
2. dissolve
Verb
3. fragile
Adjective
4. efficiently
Adverb