A teacher facilitation guide for the 20-minute Horace Mann lesson, including a pacing guide, answer key, and discussion prompts.

A primary source analysis worksheet featuring an excerpt from Horace Mann's 12th Annual Report, focused on the "Great Equalizer" concept.

A slide deck providing historical context on Horace Mann and the 1830s-1840s Common School Movement in America.

Updated vocabulary pre-assessment for the Harlem Renaissance unit, featuring the exact response wording requested ("I know this!", "I've heard it before...", "I've never heard..."). Designed for middle school students with 2nd-grade reading levels in a self-contained setting.

A teacher reference key for the Harlem Renaissance vocabulary pre-test, providing simplified, 2nd-grade level definitions for all 12 terms to assist with instruction and scoring in a self-contained classroom.

A vocabulary pre-assessment for the Harlem Renaissance unit, designed for middle school students with a 2nd-grade reading level. It features a simple checklist for self-assessment and space for students to write one fact about words they already know.

A set of bold, high-impact station posters designed for 8th/9th grade students, featuring large-scale headings, visual census data, primary source translations, and thematic analogies in a vintage-modern aesthetic.

A set of large-format station cards (posters) designed for 8th/9th grade students, containing the essential readings, data, and visual analogies for each Constitutional Convention station.

A teacher answer key and annotated guide for the Convention Crossroads stations, including correct responses, instructional insights, and tips for addressing student misconceptions.

An expanded station-based review packet for 8th/9th grade students, featuring added analysis tasks, primary source translations, supporter profiles, and targeted scaffolding for each major Constitutional compromise and the ratification debate.

A visual presentation for the Convention Crossroads lesson, providing hook activities, station directions, and time management for the classroom.

A detailed teacher guide for the Convention Crossroads lesson, updated for 8th/9th grade focus with specific facilitation tips for the expanded station activities.

An updated visual presentation deck that emphasizes the Social Contract and Rousseau's concepts of the general will and consent of the governed. Includes font size corrections to meet accessibility standards and updated CER prompts.

An updated teacher's answer key for the Refined Final worksheet, incorporating the expanded evidence for the Social Contract, Rousseau, and the general will, along with a revised grading rubric.

An even more detailed version of the Reason for Revolution worksheet with an expanded reading passage covering Locke's inalienable rights, Montesquieu's three branches, Voltaire's civil liberties, and Rousseau's general will. Includes 29 writing lines and a refined glossary.

An optimized version of the V5 Final worksheet with reduced font sizes and tightened margins to ensure the Reading Passage, Inquiry Question, and Part 1 (Claim) all fit comfortably on the first page. Maintains exactly 30 writing lines across the document.