History

An introductory lesson on Ancient Mesopotamia covering its geography, social structure, inventions, and mythology. Students will explore why this region is called the 'Cradle of Civilization' through mapping, reading, and creative activities.

A quick-fire guide for history educators on leveraging Google Arts & Culture's digital archives and virtual tours to enhance classroom engagement.

A comprehensive exploration of the 'land between the rivers,' covering the geography, achievements, and empires of ancient Mesopotamia. Students will learn about the impact of the Tigris and Euphrates, the invention of cuneiform, and the significance of Hammurabi's Code.

A comprehensive exploration of ceramic technology's evolution from prehistoric pottery to modern industrial applications, spanning over 20,000 years of human innovation.

A comprehensive exploration of the 'land between the rivers,' covering the geography, achievements, and empires of ancient Mesopotamia. Students will learn about the impact of the Tigris and Euphrates, the invention of cuneiform, and the significance of Hammurabi's Code.

Resources for teachers including planning guides, answer keys, and instructional support for the Phoenician Voyage unit.

A concluding lesson on the expansion of Phoenician colonies like Carthage and the spread of their phonetic alphabet, which laid the foundation for modern writing.

A study of Phoenician maritime technology and navigation, exploring their trade routes across the Mediterranean and their use of astronomy to sail by night.

An exploration of Phoenician industry and science, focusing on the production of Tyrian purple dye, glassmaking, and metalwork, including a kid-safe dye experiment.

An introduction to the Phoenician city-states of Tyre, Sidon, and Byblos, focusing on how the coastal geography of the Levant shaped their civilization and what daily life was like for a child.

Focuses on Ancient Egypt, the importance of the Nile River, the power of Pharaohs, and the building of the pyramids.

Examines the rise of the Persian Empire and its influence on the region, concluding with a unit review.

Introduces the ancient Israelites, their beliefs, and the concept of monotheism.

Focuses on the Phoenicians and their contributions to trade and the development of the alphabet.

Explores the rise of the first civilizations in Mesopotamia, focusing on irrigation, city-states, and the invention of writing.

An introduction to the physical geography of the Middle East and North Africa, focusing on the impact of deserts and rivers on human settlement.

A comprehensive lesson on early world exploration from 300 BCE to 1500 CE, focusing on the geographical, cultural, and religious impacts of key explorers across different continents.

Students explore the interconnected nature of the ancient world by identifying shared patterns in leadership, technology, and religion, using the 'History Detective' framework.

This lesson compares Hammurabi's Code with modern legal concepts, focusing on types of justice (retributive vs. restorative) and the origin of the presumption of innocence. Students analyze ancient and contemporary laws to evaluate the evolution of fairness and deterrence.

A 6th-grade Social Studies lesson exploring how the geography of Mesopotamia, specifically the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, facilitated the transition from nomadic lifestyles to the world's first urban civilizations. Students analyze the 'friend or foe' nature of river geography and brainstorm ancient engineering solutions to environmental challenges.

A lesson investigating the political instability that led to the Fall of Rome, featuring differentiated evidence files for diverse reading levels. Students work collaboratively to diagnose the empire's 'political sickness.'

Une leçon complète sur la civilisation gauloise basée sur un document d'archive, explorant leur société, leurs inventions, leur langue et leur héritage culturel.

This lesson explores the transition from ancient monarchies and theocracies to the democratic and republican systems of Greece and Rome, highlighting their foundational influence on modern government structures like the United States.

A middle school lesson exploring the birth of the Roman Republic and its lasting influence on modern democratic systems, focusing on separation of powers, civic duty, and representative government.

A comprehensive introduction to the Roman Colosseum, exploring its revolutionary engineering, social purpose, and the nature of gladiatorial games through visual aids and primary source analysis.

An introductory lesson on Ancient Rome covering its founding, social structure, daily life, engineering feats, and the transition from Republic to Empire. Students explore Roman law through the Twelve Tables and analyze the factors that led to Rome's rise.

An exploration of the 79 AD eruption of Mount Vesuvius and its impact on Pompeii, focusing on how archaeological evidence serves as a primary source for understanding Roman life.

Comprehensive answer keys and teacher facilitation guides for the Europe remediation packet.

A deep dive into how the philosophies, government structures, and architecture of Ancient Greece and Rome laid the groundwork for modern European society.

A lesson focused on mastering the chronological flow of key events in Ancient Greek and Roman history, prepared in the STAAR assessment format.

A quick-fire guide for history educators on leveraging Google Arts & Culture's digital archives and virtual tours to enhance classroom engagement.

A Social Studies lesson for 6th-7th graders focused on historical geography, debunking common myths, and developing cartographic skills through investigation and project-based learning.

Comprehensive answer keys and teacher facilitation guides for the Europe remediation packet.

A deep dive into how the philosophies, government structures, and architecture of Ancient Greece and Rome laid the groundwork for modern European society.

Examines the diverse cultural landscapes of Europe, including religion, language, and the concept of a shared European identity.

Investigates European economic systems and the formation, purpose, and challenges of the European Union.

Analyzes the impact of the World Wars and the subsequent Cold War on the political and physical landscape of Europe.

Explores the motivations, key figures, and global consequences of European exploration, focusing on the shift in power and cultural exchange.

This lesson reviews the most significant Roman emperors, categorizing their contributions to the empire's expansion, architecture, and eventual transformation.

Resources for teachers including planning guides, answer keys, and instructional support for the Phoenician Voyage unit.

A comprehensive review of the Gilded Age with a deep dive into Westward Expansion, the Transcontinental Railroad, and the systemic impact on Native American nations through land loss and forced assimilation.

Finalizing the travel brochure and presenting planned trips to the class.

Research and initial drafting for the 'Plan a Trip' travel brochure project.

Examination of modern industries, major cities, and the diverse demographics of the West today.

Exploration of the Coast Salish and Paiute peoples, focusing on their adaptation to their environments and traditional cultures.

Introduction to the 11 Western states, their geography, and diverse climates ranging from rainforests to deserts.

A look at modern life in the Midwest, including major cities, cultural contributions, and a final unit review.

Learning about the Ojibwe (Chippewa) people, their connection to the Great Lakes and woodlands, and their enduring traditions.

Exploring the history and cultures of the Sioux and Mandan nations, focusing on their adaptation to the Great Plains.

Investigating the climate of the Midwest and how it directly influences major industries like agriculture and manufacturing.

An introduction to the 12 states of the Midwest, their locations, and key geographic features like the Great Lakes and the Great Plains.

A lesson exploring the complex and often intolerant relationship between Puritans and Native Americans in 17th-century New England, focusing on the establishment of Praying Towns and the pressure to convert.

Journey to the last frontier to explore the vast glaciers, towering peaks, and diverse wildlife of Alaska's eight magnificent national parks.

Explore the diverse ecosystems of the Pacific Coast, from the giant redwoods of California to the volcanic peaks of Hawaii and the lush rainforests of Washington.

Journey through the vast deserts and dramatic canyons of the American Southwest, exploring the unique geology and resilient life of the arid lands.

Explore the rugged peaks and deep canyons of the Mountain West, featuring the iconic landscapes of Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, and Utah's "Mighty Five."

Explore the national parks of the American heartland, including the Great Lakes region and the vast northern plains.

Exploration of the national parks located along the Atlantic coast and the Appalachian Mountains, including Acadia, Shenandoah, and the Everglades.

A comprehensive lesson exploring the historical roots, cultural identity, and culinary impact of Black Soul Food in America. Students will trace the evolution from West African origins to contemporary global influence through reading, discussion, and project-based learning.

Examines the vital relationship between Native Alaskan peoples and their lands, focusing on stewardship, subsistence, and the history of land rights as a source of communal strength.

A hands-on history project inspired by 'Born on the Water', focusing on ancestry, resilience, and the power of storytelling. Students create a visual legacy map that traces the journey of a people or family from their roots to the present day.

A lesson exploring the motivations, events, and consequences of the European colonization of Africa, focusing on the Berlin Conference and British expansion in South Africa through the lens of cause and effect.

A focused lesson on comparing and contrasting various African nations using economic, demographic, and geographic data to prepare for STAAR-style assessments.

Study of the Kingdom of Mali, Mansa Musa's pilgrimage, and the center of learning in Timbuktu through simplified texts and cloze activities.

Exploration of the Trans-Saharan trade routes, focusing on the exchange of gold and salt and the importance of camels in crossing the desert.

Introduction to the four major physical zones of Sub-Saharan Africa (Sahara, Sahel, Savanna, Rainforest) using visual identification and simple descriptive vocabulary.

A Social Studies lesson for 6th-7th graders focused on historical geography, debunking common myths, and developing cartographic skills through investigation and project-based learning.

A four-station rotation activity exploring the geography, culture, and innovations of Asia. Students investigate literary themes, analyze historical conflicts and migrations, map technological impacts, and play a geography-themed speaking game.

A comprehensive lesson on early world exploration from 300 BCE to 1500 CE, focusing on the geographical, cultural, and religious impacts of key explorers across different continents.

A comprehensive lesson exploring the history of world exploration from 300 BCE to 1500 CE. Students analyze key epochs, regional explorers, and cultural artifacts that shaped global connectivity before the modern age.

A comprehensive lesson exploring the historical roots, cultural identity, and culinary impact of Black Soul Food in America. Students will trace the evolution from West African origins to contemporary global influence through reading, discussion, and project-based learning.

A middle school social studies lesson exploring how Renaissance ideas in art, science, and humanism spread globally to Asia, Africa, and the Americas through trade and cultural exchange.

Students will investigate and compare the architectural achievements of ancient African civilizations (Nubia, Axum, Mali, and Great Zimbabwe) through video analysis and a creative real estate brochure project.

A comprehensive lesson exploring five major African civilizations (Nubia, Axum, Ghana, Mali, and Zimbabwe) through video analysis, discussion on cultural diffusion, and synthesized reflection. Students identify key advancements and examine how trade facilitated the spread of religion and language across the continent.

A lesson exploring how trade built wealth in ancient African kingdoms, featuring a trans-Saharan trade simulation and analysis of Ghana's role as a middlemen empire.

A comprehensive history lesson for grades 6-8 exploring how Islamic scholars preserved and expanded knowledge, eventually fueling the European Renaissance and Scientific Revolution through trade and translation centers.

Students will explore the Trans-Saharan trade network, mapping the movement of gold and salt and simulating the historical 'silent barter' system used by the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai.

This lesson challenges common stereotypes of Africa by exploring its immense cultural and linguistic diversity. Students will analyze video content on the 'African Renaissance' and collaborate on a 'Cultural Mosaic' project highlighting the contributions of historical and modern African groups.

A lesson that challenges common stereotypes about Africa by exploring its true geographic scale and cultural complexity through video analysis, map comparisons, and reflective journaling.

A lesson exploring the Indian Ocean trade network, focusing on how the predictable monsoon winds enabled a 'mass market' of bulk goods and cross-cultural exchange. Students simulate a merchant's voyage and analyze the geographic advantages of sea trade over the Silk Road.

An analysis of the battle's climax, the betrayal at the Anopaia path, and the lasting legacy of the 300 Spartans using evidence-based text analysis.

Introduction to the Persian invasion, King Leonidas, and the strategic importance of the "Hot Gates" with a focus on tier-two and tier-three military vocabulary.

An introductory exploration of Ancient Egyptian civilization, focusing on the architectural grandeur of the pyramids and the divine authority of the pharaohs. Students will examine the intersection of engineering, mythology, and social hierarchy.

A background knowledge lesson exploring the evolution and essential functions of lighthouses throughout history. Students will learn about ancient navigation methods, the engineering of the Fresnel lens, and the transition from manual keeping to modern automation.

Une leçon complète sur la civilisation gauloise basée sur un document d'archive, explorant leur société, leurs inventions, leur langue et leur héritage culturel.

A comprehensive exploration of Ancient Greek religious practices, including the pantheon of gods, temple architecture, and the cultural impact of festivals like the Olympic Games.

A comprehensive assessment and review package covering the geography, politics, culture, and legacy of Ancient Greece for 6th-grade students.

Foundational literacy activities focusing on CVC word families through tactile sorting and visual identification.

An in-depth exploration of Ancient Egyptian civilization for sixth-grade students. This lesson covers geography, social structures, religious practices, and daily life, utilizing visual slides and interactive guided notes.

An introductory lesson on the economy of Ancient Greece, focusing on maritime trade, agriculture, specialization, and the use of coinage through a simulated marketplace experience.

A comprehensive exploration of Ancient Greek political systems—Monarchy, Oligarchy, Tyranny, and Democracy—and their enduring influence on modern governance. The lesson includes a transition from the era of Alexander the Great through student video presentations and a deep dive into the 'Polis' structure.

An exploration of the 79 AD eruption of Mount Vesuvius and its impact on Pompeii, focusing on how archaeological evidence serves as a primary source for understanding Roman life.

An introductory lesson on Ancient Mesopotamia covering its geography, social structure, inventions, and mythology. Students will explore why this region is called the 'Cradle of Civilization' through mapping, reading, and creative activities.

Students learn to interpret and deconstruct historical data visuals like graphs, tables, and charts using the C.L.U.E.S. acronym to understand the historical narrative behind the numbers.

Comprehensive answer keys and teacher facilitation guides for the Europe remediation packet.

A deep dive into how the philosophies, government structures, and architecture of Ancient Greece and Rome laid the groundwork for modern European society.

A document-based investigation into the complex legacy of Alexander the Great, challenging students to evaluate whether he deserved his 'Great' title based on primary and secondary sources.

A 15-20 minute refresher on the life, conquests, and cultural impact of Alexander the Great, preparing students for an investigative activity into his mysterious death.

A comprehensive activity-based lesson on the Silk Road, focusing on trade, geography, and cultural exchange through a merchant simulation.

A comprehensive look at medieval Scottish life, covering religious devotion, the impact of the Black Death, the lawless Border Reivers, and the dangerous lives of monarchs.

An exploration of life in medieval Scotland, adapted for an 800L Lexile level, covering history, castles, clothing, and diet.

A lesson exploring the realities of life in medieval Scotland, from castle luxury to peasant survival, based on historical accounts of clothing, food, and social structure.

Examine the origins of constitutional government with the Magna Carta, the growth of medieval towns, and the transition toward the Renaissance.

Investigate the origins, symptoms, and catastrophic social and economic consequences of the Bubonic Plague in 14th-century Europe.

Analyze the immense power and influence of the Catholic Church on daily life, politics, and the cultural landscape of Medieval Europe.

Explore the life of a medieval knight, the code of chivalry, and the religious motivations behind the Crusades.

Explore the rigid social structure of feudalism and the economic system of manorialism that defined life in the Middle Ages.

Students investigate the profound social, religious, and political impacts of centralized power, examining how the rise of nation-states led to both stability and systemic conflict across Europe.

Students rotate through stations, analyzing maps, treaties, and accounts to understand how monarchs consolidated power and defined the borders of modern Europe.

This lesson explores the historical layers of the English language, focusing on how invasions by the Celts, Vikings, and French shaped the vocabulary and grammar we use today. Students will trace the timeline from Old English to the Norman Conquest.

Explore the transformative power of the Industrial Revolution through primary-source inspired fiction and historical nonfiction. Students analyze the shift from rural life to urban factories and the resulting social impacts.

Une leçon complète sur la civilisation gauloise basée sur un document d'archive, explorant leur société, leurs inventions, leur langue et leur héritage culturel.

Students investigate the social and economic transformations triggered by the Black Death in Europe and Asia, focusing on how the plague reshaped labor systems and social hierarchies.

Students delve into the legal and social bonds of the feudal contract through a knighting ceremony simulation and drafting their own oaths of fealty.

A 60-minute immersive lesson exploring the multifaceted lives of Vikings as raiders, traders, and master shipbuilders. Students will analyze Viking expansion and daily life through a seafaring lens.

A lesson exploring the causes, spread, and impact of the Black Death in the 14th century, focusing on identifying the main idea and supporting details in historical texts.

A comprehensive lesson on the Black Death, covering its origins, biological impact, societal shifts, and historical myths through engaging readings and visual aids.

A comprehensive lesson exploring the 1215 conflict between King John and his barons, the creation of the Magna Carta, and its lasting impact on modern democracy and individual rights.

Students learn to interpret and deconstruct historical data visuals like graphs, tables, and charts using the C.L.U.E.S. acronym to understand the historical narrative behind the numbers.

A lesson exploring the Quaker perspective during the American Revolution, focusing on their commitment to neutrality and nonviolence despite external pressures.

An introductory exploration of Ancient Egyptian civilization, focusing on the architectural grandeur of the pyramids and the divine authority of the pharaohs. Students will examine the intersection of engineering, mythology, and social hierarchy.

A reflective lesson where students explore the poetic beauty and personal significance of the Psalms, choosing a specific passage to analyze and connect with their own lives.

Students explore the core tenets of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism by analyzing three alternative endings to the Avatar: The Last Airbender series, each reflecting a different Eastern philosophy.

This lesson explores the historical and philosophical interaction between Buddhism and Christianity in Japan. Students will examine core beliefs, the history of Jesuit missions and the 'Hidden Christians,' and how these faiths have uniquely blended into modern Japanese cultural practices.

A comprehensive exploration of Ancient Greek religious practices, including the pantheon of gods, temple architecture, and the cultural impact of festivals like the Olympic Games.

Examine the structural changes in the Americas following the fall of indigenous empires. Students explore the Encomienda system, the Casta hierarchy, and the long-term cultural fusion that shaped modern Latin America.

An immersive exploration of the Spanish Conquest of the Americas through role-play and primary source analysis. Students examine the motivations of various groups and the transformative impacts of colonization.

Comprehensive answer keys and teacher facilitation guides for the Europe remediation packet.

A deep dive into how the philosophies, government structures, and architecture of Ancient Greece and Rome laid the groundwork for modern European society.

This lesson explores the transformative reign of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, focusing on the religious, political, and social upheavals of the English Reformation and its lasting impact on English society.

A culminating unit for the Cultural Connections after-school club where students prepare and host a showcase for the community. The lesson focuses on synthesizing their understanding of cultural pillars like music, storytelling, and traditions through interactive presentations.

Comprehensive answer keys and teacher facilitation guides for the Europe remediation packet.

A deep dive into how the philosophies, government structures, and architecture of Ancient Greece and Rome laid the groundwork for modern European society.

Examines the diverse cultural landscapes of Europe, including religion, language, and the concept of a shared European identity.