This comprehensive instructional video introduces students to the fundamental concepts of algebra, specifically focusing on the distinction between algebraic expressions and equations. Through a series of clear examples and scaffolded exercises, the narrator guides viewers in identifying key components of algebraic structures, including variables, coefficients, constants, and terms. The video uses a friendly animated teacher character to visually break down abstract mathematical concepts into digestible segments, making it accessible for beginners in algebra. The content covers three main learning objectives: differentiating between mathematical phrases (expressions) and mathematical sentences (equations), translating verbal phrases into algebraic notation using specific keywords for operations, and identifying the parts of an algebraic expression. Special attention is paid to common translation pitfalls, such as the order of terms in subtraction phrases like "less than" and "subtracted from," and representing multiplication without the "x" symbol to avoid confusion with variables. For educators, this video serves as an excellent primary resource for introducing an algebra unit or as a review tool for students struggling with mathematical vocabulary. It provides ample opportunities for pause-and-predict interactivity, where teachers can stop the video before the answer is revealed to check student understanding. The systematic breakdown of translation keywords makes it particularly useful for English Language Learners and students who find word problems challenging.