The English Civil War: Kings, Parliament, and the Rule of Law

Miacademy & MiaPrep Learning Channel

This educational video provides a comprehensive overview of the English Civil War, tracing its origins from the signing of the Magna Carta to the execution of King Charles I and the rise of Oliver Cromwell. It explores the fundamental conflict between the concept of the "Divine Right of Kings" and the "Rule of Law," detailing how religious tensions, financial struggles, and power disputes between the Monarchy and Parliament boiled over into armed conflict. The narrative explains key historical figures like James I, Charles I, and Oliver Cromwell, and clarifies the distinctions between the Royalist Cavaliers and Parliamentary Roundheads. Key themes include the evolution of democratic principles, the dangers of absolute power, and the intersection of religion and politics. The video highlights how the struggle for power in 17th-century England established precedents for modern constitutional government, specifically examining the Petition of Right and the role of the New Model Army. It confronts complex questions about whether war is a valid tool for political resolution and if dictatorial rule is ever justified in times of chaos. For educators, this video serves as an excellent anchor for units on European History, the decline of absolutism, or the development of democratic institutions. It includes built-in pause points with critical thinking questions that ask students to evaluate historical decisions, making it ready-made for classroom discussion. The content effectively bridges the gap between medieval feudalism and the early modern era, providing a clear cause-and-effect narrative that helps students understand why the English monarchy functions differently than its continental counterparts.