This educational video explores the origins and dynamics of the "culture wars" that came to define American society in the 1980s. It traces the roots of this conflict back to the social upheavals of the 1960s and 1970s, contrasting the mainstream values of conformity and tradition with the countercultural push for peace, individualism, and social justice. The video defines the two primary opposing forces—Conservatives, represented by the Christian Right and President Ronald Reagan, and Progressives, who found influence in pop culture outlets like MTV and music by artists such as Bruce Springsteen. The content delves into specific ideological battlegrounds of the era, specifically the debates over religion in public schools and abortion rights. It clearly delineates the arguments for both sides: the Conservative desire to uphold traditional moral and religious values in public institutions, and the Progressive advocacy for the separation of church and state and individual bodily autonomy. The narration connects these historical debates to the broader concept of defining an "American identity." For educators, this video serves as an excellent primer on political polarization and social history. It encourages students to practice historical empathy by examining differing viewpoints without immediate judgment. The built-in pause points and reflection questions make it a ready-to-use tool for stimulating classroom discussion about how historical values shape current political landscapes, helping students understand that modern societal divisions have deep historical roots.