Post-War Europe: The Welfare State and the Rise of the European Union

CrashCourse

This video provides a comprehensive overview of European history in the immediate aftermath of World War II, specifically focusing on the period from 1945 to the 1970s. It contrasts the divergent paths taken by Western Europe and the Eastern Bloc regarding economic recovery, industrialization, and social organization. Host John Green explores how Western nations developed the "Welfare State" and moved toward economic integration through the European Economic Community (the precursor to the EU), while Eastern nations under Soviet influence pursued rapid industrialization and "Goulash Communism." The video delves into key themes such as the rise of consumer culture, the invention of the "teenager" as a demographic, and the philosophical shift toward Existentialism in response to the horrors of the war. It examines how ordinary life changed through the availability of household appliances and goods like Coca-Cola, symbolizing a new "democratized luxury." Additionally, it addresses the complex social issues of the time, including the changing roles of women, the lingering effects of anti-Semitism, and the incomplete reckoning with Nazi crimes. For educators, this resource serves as an excellent tool for teaching the Cold War not just as a geopolitical conflict, but as a clash of economic systems and lifestyles. It provides concrete examples of how macro-political decisions affected daily life, from the food people ate to the furniture they bought. The video effectively links economic history with cultural and philosophical history, making it valuable for interdisciplinary lessons connecting social studies, economics, and sociology.